1 | 1 | | SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 133 |
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2 | 2 | | WHEREAS, Chicano History Week commences on February 2, |
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3 | 3 | | 2017, the 169th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of |
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4 | 4 | | Guadalupe Hidalgo; and |
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5 | 5 | | WHEREAS, A crucial document in the annals of both the |
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6 | 6 | | United States and Mexico, the 1848 treaty ended two years of war |
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7 | 7 | | between those nations; Mexico recognized the annexation of Texas |
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8 | 8 | | by the United States, accepted the Rio Grande as the state's |
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9 | 9 | | southern border, and gave up about half of its territory, |
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10 | 10 | | including modern-day California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and |
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11 | 11 | | parts of Colorado, Nevada, and Utah, in exchange for $15 |
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12 | 12 | | million; and |
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13 | 13 | | WHEREAS, Approximately 80,000 Mexicans lived in the ceded |
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14 | 14 | | area at the time, and the vast majority chose to become United |
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15 | 15 | | States citizens; although the treaty granted protection of their |
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16 | 16 | | property and civil rights and although subsequent adjudication |
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17 | 17 | | in Texas confirmed most of their claims, Mexican Texans in the |
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18 | 18 | | area between the Rio Grande and the Nueces River faced mounting |
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19 | 19 | | pressure and discrimination as the years passed and as more |
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20 | 20 | | Anglos moved into the region; within decades, Mexican Texans |
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21 | 21 | | owned almost no land at all; and |
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22 | 22 | | WHEREAS, Organized efforts to combat discrimination |
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23 | 23 | | against Latinos in Texas date to the early 1900s; in the 1960s and |
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24 | 24 | | 1970s, members of the Chicano movement joined the long struggle |
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25 | 25 | | to win social justice for Mexican Americans; composed largely of |
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26 | 26 | | younger Latinos, the movement focused attention on failed |
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27 | 27 | | promises contained in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo; at the |
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28 | 28 | | same time, this movement insisted on the value of Mexican culture |
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29 | 29 | | and traditions and gave impetus to the inclusion of the Mexican |
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30 | 30 | | American experience in discussions of United States history; and |
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31 | 31 | | WHEREAS, The contributions of Mexican Americans are |
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32 | 32 | | integral to the story of this nation, and by gaining a better |
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33 | 33 | | understanding of Chicano history, we deepen our appreciation of |
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34 | 34 | | the rich heritage that is shared by all Americans; now, |
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35 | 35 | | therefore, be it |
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36 | 36 | | RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of Texas, 85th |
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37 | 37 | | Legislature, hereby recognize February 2 through 8, 2017, as |
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38 | 38 | | Chicano History Week and encourage all Texans to learn more about |
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39 | 39 | | the important role that Chicanos have played in the saga of the |
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40 | 40 | | Lone Star State. |
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41 | 41 | | RodrÃguez |
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42 | 42 | | ________________________________ |
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43 | 43 | | President of the Senate |
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44 | 44 | | I hereby certify that the |
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45 | 45 | | above Resolution was adopted by |
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46 | 46 | | the Senate on February 6, 2017. |
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47 | 47 | | ________________________________ |
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48 | 48 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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49 | 49 | | ________________________________ |
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50 | 50 | | Member, Texas Senate |
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