Texas 2017 - 85th 1st C.S.

Texas House Bill HB263 Compare Versions

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11 By: Collier H.B. No. 263
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44 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
55 AN ACT
66 relating to the composition of the student body of an
77 open-enrollment charter school.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. Section 12.111(a), Education Code, as effective
1010 September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows:
1111 (a) Each charter granted under this subchapter must:
1212 (1) describe the educational program to be offered,
1313 which must include the required curriculum as provided by Section
1414 28.002;
1515 (2) provide that continuation of the charter is
1616 contingent on the status of the charter as determined under Section
1717 12.1141 or 12.115 or under Chapter 39A;
1818 (3) specify the academic, operational, and financial
1919 performance expectations by which a school operating under the
2020 charter will be evaluated, which must include applicable elements
2121 of the performance frameworks adopted under Section 12.1181;
2222 (4) specify:
2323 (A) any basis, in addition to a basis specified
2424 by this subchapter or Chapter 39A, on which the charter may be
2525 revoked, renewal of the charter may be denied, or the charter may be
2626 allowed to expire; and
2727 (B) the standards for evaluation of a school
2828 operating under the charter for purposes of charter renewal, denial
2929 of renewal, expiration, revocation, or other intervention in
3030 accordance with Section 12.1141 or 12.115 or Chapter 39A, as
3131 applicable;
3232 (5) prohibit discrimination in admission policy on the
3333 basis of sex, national origin, ethnicity, religion, disability,
3434 academic, artistic, or athletic ability, or, subject to Section
3535 12.1173, the district the child would otherwise attend in
3636 accordance with this code, although the charter may:
3737 (A) provide for the exclusion of a student who
3838 has a documented history of a criminal offense, a juvenile court
3939 adjudication, or discipline problems under Subchapter A, Chapter
4040 37; and
4141 (B) provide for an admission policy that requires
4242 a student to demonstrate artistic ability if the school specializes
4343 in performing arts;
4444 (6) specify the grade levels to be offered;
4545 (7) describe the governing structure of the program,
4646 including:
4747 (A) the officer positions designated;
4848 (B) the manner in which officers are selected and
4949 removed from office;
5050 (C) the manner in which members of the governing
5151 body of the school are selected and removed from office;
5252 (D) the manner in which vacancies on that
5353 governing body are filled;
5454 (E) the term for which members of that governing
5555 body serve; and
5656 (F) whether the terms are to be staggered;
5757 (8) specify the powers or duties of the governing body
5858 of the school that the governing body may delegate to an officer;
5959 (9) specify the manner in which the school will
6060 distribute to parents information related to the qualifications of
6161 each professional employee of the program, including any
6262 professional or educational degree held by each employee, a
6363 statement of any certification under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, held
6464 by each employee, and any relevant experience of each employee;
6565 (10) describe the process by which the person
6666 providing the program will adopt an annual budget;
6767 (11) describe the manner in which an annual audit of
6868 the financial and programmatic operations of the program is to be
6969 conducted, including the manner in which the person providing the
7070 program will provide information necessary for the school district
7171 in which the program is located to participate, as required by this
7272 code or by commissioner rule, in the Public Education Information
7373 Management System (PEIMS);
7474 (12) describe the facilities to be used;
7575 (13) describe the geographical area served by the
7676 program;
7777 (14) specify any type of enrollment criteria to be
7878 used;
7979 (15) provide information, as determined by the
8080 commissioner, relating to any management company that will provide
8181 management services to a school operating under the charter; and
8282 (16) specify that the governing body of an
8383 open-enrollment charter school accepts and may not delegate
8484 ultimate responsibility for the school, including the school's
8585 academic performance and financial and operational viability, and
8686 is responsible for overseeing any management company providing
8787 management services for the school and for holding the management
8888 company accountable for the school's performance.
8989 SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is
9090 amended by adding Section 12.1173 to read as follows:
9191 Sec. 12.1173. ADMISSION PREFERENCE FOR CERTAIN STUDENTS.
9292 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the governing body of an
9393 open-enrollment charter school shall adopt and implement admission
9494 procedures designed to ensure that students who reside in the
9595 attendance zone of the school district within the boundaries of
9696 which the school is located represent a majority of the school's
9797 total enrollment.
9898 (b) To the extent necessary to achieve the result described
9999 by Subsection (a):
100100 (1) a governing body that uses a lottery to fill
101101 available positions, as authorized by Section 12.117, may conduct
102102 separate lotteries for students who reside in the attendance zone
103103 of the school district within the boundaries of which the school is
104104 located and for students who do not reside in that attendance zone;
105105 and
106106 (2) a governing body that fills available positions
107107 based on the order in which applications were received, as
108108 authorized by Section 12.117, may fill available positions based on
109109 the order in which applications were received from students who
110110 reside in the attendance zone of the school district within the
111111 boundaries of which the school is located before filling available
112112 positions with students who do not reside in that attendance zone.
113113 (c) The commissioner shall decline to renew the charter of
114114 an open-enrollment charter school if the commissioner determines
115115 that the governing body of the open-enrollment charter school has
116116 not complied with this section, unless the commissioner determines
117117 that the governing body made a good faith effort to comply but was
118118 unable to achieve the result described by Subsection (a).
119119 (d) This section does not apply to the governing body of an
120120 open-enrollment charter school that:
121121 (1) is designated as a dropout recovery school under
122122 Section 12.1141(c);
123123 (2) specializes in one or more performing arts; or
124124 (3) serves another special purpose and limits
125125 enrollment to students with specific characteristics related to
126126 that purpose.
127127 SECTION 3. (a) Section 12.1173, Education Code, as added by
128128 this Act, applies to each open-enrollment charter school authorized
129129 under Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code. A school in
130130 operation before the 2018-2019 school year shall achieve the
131131 required student body composition by not later than the start of the
132132 2021-2022 school year. A school that begins operation during or
133133 after the 2018-2019 school year shall achieve the required student
134134 body composition beginning with the first school year of operation.
135135 (b) Section 12.1173, Education Code, as added by this Act,
136136 does not affect the ability of a student enrolled in an
137137 open-enrollment charter school during the 2017-2018 school year to
138138 continue attending that school as long as the student maintains
139139 enrollment during consecutive school years.
140140 (c) A sibling of a student described by Subsection (b) of
141141 this section who seeks admission for any school year to the same
142142 open-enrollment charter school as attended by the student described
143143 by Subsection (b) during the 2017-2018 school year shall be
144144 considered for purposes of admission as a student who resides in the
145145 attendance zone of the school district within the boundaries of
146146 which the school is located, regardless of the student's actual
147147 residence.
148148 SECTION 4. This Act applies beginning with the 2018-2019
149149 school year.
150150 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
151151 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
152152 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
153153 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
154154 Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the
155155 legislative session.