1 | 1 | | By: Collier H.B. No. 263 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the composition of the student body of an |
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7 | 7 | | open-enrollment charter school. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 12.111(a), Education Code, as effective |
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10 | 10 | | September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) Each charter granted under this subchapter must: |
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12 | 12 | | (1) describe the educational program to be offered, |
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13 | 13 | | which must include the required curriculum as provided by Section |
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14 | 14 | | 28.002; |
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15 | 15 | | (2) provide that continuation of the charter is |
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16 | 16 | | contingent on the status of the charter as determined under Section |
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17 | 17 | | 12.1141 or 12.115 or under Chapter 39A; |
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18 | 18 | | (3) specify the academic, operational, and financial |
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19 | 19 | | performance expectations by which a school operating under the |
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20 | 20 | | charter will be evaluated, which must include applicable elements |
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21 | 21 | | of the performance frameworks adopted under Section 12.1181; |
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22 | 22 | | (4) specify: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) any basis, in addition to a basis specified |
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24 | 24 | | by this subchapter or Chapter 39A, on which the charter may be |
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25 | 25 | | revoked, renewal of the charter may be denied, or the charter may be |
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26 | 26 | | allowed to expire; and |
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27 | 27 | | (B) the standards for evaluation of a school |
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28 | 28 | | operating under the charter for purposes of charter renewal, denial |
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29 | 29 | | of renewal, expiration, revocation, or other intervention in |
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30 | 30 | | accordance with Section 12.1141 or 12.115 or Chapter 39A, as |
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31 | 31 | | applicable; |
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32 | 32 | | (5) prohibit discrimination in admission policy on the |
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33 | 33 | | basis of sex, national origin, ethnicity, religion, disability, |
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34 | 34 | | academic, artistic, or athletic ability, or, subject to Section |
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35 | 35 | | 12.1173, the district the child would otherwise attend in |
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36 | 36 | | accordance with this code, although the charter may: |
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37 | 37 | | (A) provide for the exclusion of a student who |
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38 | 38 | | has a documented history of a criminal offense, a juvenile court |
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39 | 39 | | adjudication, or discipline problems under Subchapter A, Chapter |
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40 | 40 | | 37; and |
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41 | 41 | | (B) provide for an admission policy that requires |
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42 | 42 | | a student to demonstrate artistic ability if the school specializes |
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43 | 43 | | in performing arts; |
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44 | 44 | | (6) specify the grade levels to be offered; |
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45 | 45 | | (7) describe the governing structure of the program, |
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46 | 46 | | including: |
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47 | 47 | | (A) the officer positions designated; |
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48 | 48 | | (B) the manner in which officers are selected and |
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49 | 49 | | removed from office; |
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50 | 50 | | (C) the manner in which members of the governing |
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51 | 51 | | body of the school are selected and removed from office; |
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52 | 52 | | (D) the manner in which vacancies on that |
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53 | 53 | | governing body are filled; |
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54 | 54 | | (E) the term for which members of that governing |
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55 | 55 | | body serve; and |
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56 | 56 | | (F) whether the terms are to be staggered; |
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57 | 57 | | (8) specify the powers or duties of the governing body |
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58 | 58 | | of the school that the governing body may delegate to an officer; |
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59 | 59 | | (9) specify the manner in which the school will |
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60 | 60 | | distribute to parents information related to the qualifications of |
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61 | 61 | | each professional employee of the program, including any |
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62 | 62 | | professional or educational degree held by each employee, a |
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63 | 63 | | statement of any certification under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, held |
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64 | 64 | | by each employee, and any relevant experience of each employee; |
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65 | 65 | | (10) describe the process by which the person |
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66 | 66 | | providing the program will adopt an annual budget; |
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67 | 67 | | (11) describe the manner in which an annual audit of |
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68 | 68 | | the financial and programmatic operations of the program is to be |
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69 | 69 | | conducted, including the manner in which the person providing the |
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70 | 70 | | program will provide information necessary for the school district |
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71 | 71 | | in which the program is located to participate, as required by this |
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72 | 72 | | code or by commissioner rule, in the Public Education Information |
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73 | 73 | | Management System (PEIMS); |
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74 | 74 | | (12) describe the facilities to be used; |
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75 | 75 | | (13) describe the geographical area served by the |
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76 | 76 | | program; |
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77 | 77 | | (14) specify any type of enrollment criteria to be |
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78 | 78 | | used; |
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79 | 79 | | (15) provide information, as determined by the |
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80 | 80 | | commissioner, relating to any management company that will provide |
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81 | 81 | | management services to a school operating under the charter; and |
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82 | 82 | | (16) specify that the governing body of an |
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83 | 83 | | open-enrollment charter school accepts and may not delegate |
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84 | 84 | | ultimate responsibility for the school, including the school's |
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85 | 85 | | academic performance and financial and operational viability, and |
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86 | 86 | | is responsible for overseeing any management company providing |
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87 | 87 | | management services for the school and for holding the management |
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88 | 88 | | company accountable for the school's performance. |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is |
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90 | 90 | | amended by adding Section 12.1173 to read as follows: |
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91 | 91 | | Sec. 12.1173. ADMISSION PREFERENCE FOR CERTAIN STUDENTS. |
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92 | 92 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the governing body of an |
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93 | 93 | | open-enrollment charter school shall adopt and implement admission |
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94 | 94 | | procedures designed to ensure that students who reside in the |
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95 | 95 | | attendance zone of the school district within the boundaries of |
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96 | 96 | | which the school is located represent a majority of the school's |
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97 | 97 | | total enrollment. |
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98 | 98 | | (b) To the extent necessary to achieve the result described |
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99 | 99 | | by Subsection (a): |
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100 | 100 | | (1) a governing body that uses a lottery to fill |
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101 | 101 | | available positions, as authorized by Section 12.117, may conduct |
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102 | 102 | | separate lotteries for students who reside in the attendance zone |
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103 | 103 | | of the school district within the boundaries of which the school is |
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104 | 104 | | located and for students who do not reside in that attendance zone; |
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105 | 105 | | and |
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106 | 106 | | (2) a governing body that fills available positions |
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107 | 107 | | based on the order in which applications were received, as |
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108 | 108 | | authorized by Section 12.117, may fill available positions based on |
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109 | 109 | | the order in which applications were received from students who |
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110 | 110 | | reside in the attendance zone of the school district within the |
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111 | 111 | | boundaries of which the school is located before filling available |
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112 | 112 | | positions with students who do not reside in that attendance zone. |
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113 | 113 | | (c) The commissioner shall decline to renew the charter of |
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114 | 114 | | an open-enrollment charter school if the commissioner determines |
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115 | 115 | | that the governing body of the open-enrollment charter school has |
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116 | 116 | | not complied with this section, unless the commissioner determines |
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117 | 117 | | that the governing body made a good faith effort to comply but was |
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118 | 118 | | unable to achieve the result described by Subsection (a). |
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119 | 119 | | (d) This section does not apply to the governing body of an |
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120 | 120 | | open-enrollment charter school that: |
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121 | 121 | | (1) is designated as a dropout recovery school under |
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122 | 122 | | Section 12.1141(c); |
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123 | 123 | | (2) specializes in one or more performing arts; or |
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124 | 124 | | (3) serves another special purpose and limits |
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125 | 125 | | enrollment to students with specific characteristics related to |
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126 | 126 | | that purpose. |
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127 | 127 | | SECTION 3. (a) Section 12.1173, Education Code, as added by |
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128 | 128 | | this Act, applies to each open-enrollment charter school authorized |
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129 | 129 | | under Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code. A school in |
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130 | 130 | | operation before the 2018-2019 school year shall achieve the |
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131 | 131 | | required student body composition by not later than the start of the |
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132 | 132 | | 2021-2022 school year. A school that begins operation during or |
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133 | 133 | | after the 2018-2019 school year shall achieve the required student |
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134 | 134 | | body composition beginning with the first school year of operation. |
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135 | 135 | | (b) Section 12.1173, Education Code, as added by this Act, |
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136 | 136 | | does not affect the ability of a student enrolled in an |
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137 | 137 | | open-enrollment charter school during the 2017-2018 school year to |
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138 | 138 | | continue attending that school as long as the student maintains |
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139 | 139 | | enrollment during consecutive school years. |
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140 | 140 | | (c) A sibling of a student described by Subsection (b) of |
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141 | 141 | | this section who seeks admission for any school year to the same |
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142 | 142 | | open-enrollment charter school as attended by the student described |
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143 | 143 | | by Subsection (b) during the 2017-2018 school year shall be |
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144 | 144 | | considered for purposes of admission as a student who resides in the |
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145 | 145 | | attendance zone of the school district within the boundaries of |
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146 | 146 | | which the school is located, regardless of the student's actual |
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147 | 147 | | residence. |
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148 | 148 | | SECTION 4. This Act applies beginning with the 2018-2019 |
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149 | 149 | | school year. |
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150 | 150 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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151 | 151 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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152 | 152 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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153 | 153 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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154 | 154 | | Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the |
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155 | 155 | | legislative session. |
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