1 | 1 | | 85S12298 JCG-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Shaheen H.B. No. 381 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the regulation of certain facilities of political |
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8 | 8 | | subdivisions, including public school districts, and |
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9 | 9 | | open-enrollment charter schools. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 250, Local Government |
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12 | 12 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | CHAPTER 250. MISCELLANEOUS REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF |
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14 | 14 | | MUNICIPALITIES, [AND] COUNTIES, AND OTHER LOCAL GOVERNMENTS |
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15 | 15 | | SECTION 2. Sections 250.001, 250.002, 250.003, 250.004, |
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16 | 16 | | 250.005, 250.006, 250.007, and 250.008, Local Government Code, are |
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17 | 17 | | designated as Subchapter A, Chapter 250, Local Government Code, and |
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18 | 18 | | a heading is added to Subchapter A to read as follows: |
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19 | 19 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 250, Local Government Code, is amended |
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21 | 21 | | by adding Subchapter B to read as follows: |
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22 | 22 | | SUBCHAPTER B. REGULATION OF CERTAIN FACILITIES |
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23 | 23 | | Sec. 250.051. DESIGNATION AND USE OF RESTROOMS, SHOWERS, |
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24 | 24 | | AND CHANGING FACILITIES. (a) In this subchapter, "sex" means the |
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25 | 25 | | physical condition of being male or female. |
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26 | 26 | | (b) Each multiple-occupancy restroom, shower, and changing |
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27 | 27 | | facility of a political subdivision, including a public school |
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28 | 28 | | district, or an open-enrollment charter school shall be designated |
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29 | 29 | | for and used only by persons of the same sex. |
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30 | 30 | | (c) A private entity that leases or contracts to use a |
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31 | 31 | | building owned or leased by a political subdivision, including a |
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32 | 32 | | public school district, or an open-enrollment charter school is not |
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33 | 33 | | subject to Subsection (b). A political subdivision, including a |
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34 | 34 | | public school district, or an open-enrollment charter school may |
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35 | 35 | | not require the private entity to adopt, or prohibit the private |
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36 | 36 | | entity from adopting, a policy on the designation or use of |
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37 | 37 | | restrooms, showers, or changing facilities located in the building. |
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38 | 38 | | Sec. 250.052. CERTAIN POLICIES PROHIBITED. A political |
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39 | 39 | | subdivision, including a public school district, or an |
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40 | 40 | | open-enrollment charter school may not adopt or enforce an order, |
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41 | 41 | | ordinance, policy, or other measure that: |
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42 | 42 | | (1) relates to the designation or use of a |
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43 | 43 | | multiple-occupancy restroom, shower, or changing facility; or |
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44 | 44 | | (2) requires a private entity to adopt, or prohibits |
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45 | 45 | | the entity from adopting, a policy on the designation or use of the |
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46 | 46 | | entity's restrooms, showers, or changing facilities. |
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47 | 47 | | Sec. 250.053. EXCEPTIONS. This subchapter does not |
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48 | 48 | | preclude a political subdivision, including a public school |
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49 | 49 | | district, or an open-enrollment charter school from adopting an |
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50 | 50 | | ordinance, order, policy, or other measure regarding the use of a |
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51 | 51 | | multiple-occupancy restroom, shower, or changing facility by a |
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52 | 52 | | person not of the designated sex to: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) assist in the restroom, shower, or changing |
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54 | 54 | | facility: |
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55 | 55 | | (A) a person with a disability; |
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56 | 56 | | (B) a child under the age of eight; or |
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57 | 57 | | (C) an elderly person; |
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58 | 58 | | (2) be assisted in the restroom, shower, or changing |
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59 | 59 | | facility, if the person is a person described by Subdivision |
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60 | 60 | | (1)(A), (B), or (C); |
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61 | 61 | | (3) render medical or other emergency assistance; or |
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62 | 62 | | (4) maintain the restroom, shower, or changing |
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63 | 63 | | facility when the restroom, shower, or changing facility is not in |
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64 | 64 | | use. |
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65 | 65 | | Sec. 250.054. ENFORCEMENT. (a) This subchapter may be |
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66 | 66 | | enforced only through an action for mandamus or injunctive relief |
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67 | 67 | | instituted by: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) the attorney general against a political |
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69 | 69 | | subdivision, including a public school district, or |
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70 | 70 | | open-enrollment charter school that is violating this subchapter; |
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71 | 71 | | or |
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72 | 72 | | (2) a parent or legal guardian of a child enrolled in a |
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73 | 73 | | public school district or open-enrollment charter school that is |
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74 | 74 | | violating this subchapter against that public school district or |
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75 | 75 | | open-enrollment charter school. |
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76 | 76 | | (b) The attorney general or parent or legal guardian may |
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77 | 77 | | recover costs and attorney's fees related to enforcing this |
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78 | 78 | | subchapter. |
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79 | 79 | | (c) Governmental immunity of a political subdivision to |
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80 | 80 | | suit is waived and abolished to the extent of liability created |
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81 | 81 | | under this section. |
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82 | 82 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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83 | 83 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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84 | 84 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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85 | 85 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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86 | 86 | | Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the |
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87 | 87 | | legislative session. |
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