85S12431 KSM-D By: Collier H.R. No. 381 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, For more than 150 years, the observance of Juneteenth on June 19 has provided an opportunity to celebrate the fundamental principles of liberty and equality; and WHEREAS, Although President Lincoln delivered the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, freedom came gradually and at different times to various states, particularly those in the southwest region of the country; it was on June 19, 1865, that General Gordon Granger arrived with his troops at Galveston and issued General Order Number 3, which stated "The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free"; the long-delayed tidings traveled throughout the state to reach approximately 250,000 Texans who had been held in bondage; and WHEREAS, Large celebrations on June 19 began the following year, and early on, they typically included a prayer service, inspirational speakers, a reading of the Emancipation Proclamation, and such festive elements as barbecue, games, rodeos, and dances; and WHEREAS, In 1980, Texas became the first state to recognize Juneteenth as an official holiday; today, nearly all 50 states and the District of Columbia observe some form of a Juneteenth Independence Day, and the festivities have spread to other countries as well; and WHEREAS, The observance of Juneteenth provides a welcome opportunity to mark the end of slavery in America while paying homage to the myriad achievements and immeasurable fortitude of the African American community; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 85th Texas Legislature, 1st Called Session, hereby respectfully urge the Congress of the United States to declare Juneteenth a national holiday; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the chief clerk forward official copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution be entered into the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America.