Texas 2017 - 85th 1st C.S.

Texas Senate Bill SB84 Compare Versions

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11 85S10074 MEW-D
22 By: Bettencourt S.B. No. 84
33
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the oversight of public education, including the
88 creation of the office of inspector general at the Texas Education
99 Agency.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. Chapter 7, Education Code, is amended by adding
1212 Subchapter E to read as follows:
1313 SUBCHAPTER E. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
1414 Sec. 7.151. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
1515 (1) "Fraud" means an intentional deception or
1616 misrepresentation made by a person with the knowledge that the
1717 deception could result in some unauthorized benefit to that person
1818 or some other person. The term includes any act that constitutes
1919 fraud under applicable federal or state law.
2020 (2) "Office" means the office of inspector general
2121 established under this subchapter.
2222 Sec. 7.152. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL. (a) The office
2323 of inspector general is established as a division within the
2424 agency.
2525 (b) The commissioner shall appoint an inspector general to
2626 serve as director of the office. The inspector general serves until
2727 removed by the commissioner.
2828 Sec. 7.153. GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES. (a) The office is
2929 responsible for the investigation, prevention, and detection of
3030 criminal misconduct and wrongdoing and of fraud, waste, and abuse
3131 in the administration of public education by:
3232 (1) school districts, including school districts
3333 described by Section 11.301(a);
3434 (2) open-enrollment charter schools;
3535 (3) regional education service centers;
3636 (4) county systems described by Section 11.301(a); and
3737 (5) other local education agencies in this state.
3838 (b) The office shall investigate allegations of fraud,
3939 waste, and abuse and violations of this code or other law.
4040 (c) The office may:
4141 (1) conduct criminal, civil, and administrative
4242 investigations and initiate reviews of:
4343 (A) a school district, including a school
4444 district described by Section 11.301(a);
4545 (B) an open-enrollment charter school;
4646 (C) a regional education service center;
4747 (D) a county system described by Section
4848 11.301(a); or
4949 (E) any other local education agency as
5050 considered appropriate by the inspector general;
5151 (2) receive and investigate complaints from any source
5252 on its own initiative; and
5353 (3) conduct special accreditation investigations
5454 authorized by the commissioner under Section 39.057(a).
5555 (d) The office shall perform all other duties and exercise
5656 all other powers granted to the office by this subchapter or another
5757 law.
5858 Sec. 7.154. GENERAL POWERS. The office has all the powers
5959 necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities and
6060 functions under this subchapter and other law.
6161 Sec. 7.155. SUBPOENAS. (a) The inspector general may
6262 issue a subpoena to compel the attendance of a relevant witness at a
6363 hearing or deposition under this subchapter or to compel the
6464 production, for inspection or copying, of books, papers, records,
6565 documents, or other relevant materials, including electronic data,
6666 in connection with an investigation, review, hearing, or deposition
6767 conducted under this subchapter.
6868 (b) A subpoena may be served personally or by certified
6969 mail. If a person fails to comply with a subpoena, the inspector
7070 general, acting through the attorney general, may file suit to
7171 enforce the subpoena in a district court in this state.
7272 (c) On finding that good cause exists for issuing the
7373 subpoena, the court shall order the person to comply with the
7474 subpoena. The court may hold in contempt a person who fails to obey
7575 the court order.
7676 Sec. 7.156. COOPERATION WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS AND
7777 OTHER ENTITIES. (a) The office may provide information and
7878 evidence relating to criminal acts to the State Auditor's Office
7979 and appropriate law enforcement officials.
8080 (b) The office may refer matters for further civil,
8181 criminal, and administrative action to appropriate administrative
8282 and prosecutorial agencies, including the attorney general.
8383 SECTION 2. Subchapter G, Chapter 11, Education Code, is
8484 amended by adding Section 11.305 to read as follows:
8585 Sec. 11.305. OVERSIGHT OF CERTAIN ENTITIES. (a) This
8686 section only applies to a school district or county system
8787 described by Section 11.301(a).
8888 (b) Each school district or county system subject to this
8989 section shall provide a report to the agency not later than February
9090 27 of each year. The annual report must include:
9191 (1) a summary of the district's or system's operations
9292 for the preceding fiscal year; and
9393 (2) the district's or system's audited financial
9494 statements for the preceding fiscal year.
9595 (c) The commissioner may direct the agency to investigate a
9696 school district or county system subject to this section for
9797 allegations of fraud, waste, or abuse.
9898 (d) If, after an investigation described by Subsection (c),
9999 the commissioner determines that the school district or county
100100 system has engaged in fraud, waste, or abuse, and the district or
101101 system does not timely correct the fraud, waste, or abuse to the
102102 satisfaction of the commissioner, the commissioner may replace the
103103 governing board of the district or system with a board of managers
104104 in accordance with Chapter 39A.
105105 (e) If a school district or county system subject to this
106106 section discovers an instance of fraud, waste, or abuse, the
107107 district or system shall report the fraud, waste, or abuse to the
108108 agency not later than the 20th day after the date the fraud, waste,
109109 or abuse is discovered.
110110 (f) If a school district or county system fails to file an
111111 annual report required under Subsection (b) or fails to report
112112 fraud, waste, or abuse as required under Subsection (e), the
113113 commissioner may replace the governing board of the district or
114114 system with a board of managers in accordance with Chapter 39A and
115115 rules adopted under that chapter.
116116 (g) The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to
117117 implement this section.
118118 SECTION 3. Section 39.057(a), Education Code, as effective
119119 September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows:
120120 (a) The commissioner may authorize special accreditation
121121 investigations to be conducted:
122122 (1) when excessive numbers of absences of students
123123 eligible to be tested on state assessment instruments are
124124 determined;
125125 (2) when excessive numbers of allowable exemptions
126126 from the required state assessment instruments are determined;
127127 (3) in response to complaints submitted to the agency
128128 with respect to alleged violations of civil rights or other
129129 requirements imposed on the state by federal law or court order;
130130 (4) in response to established compliance reviews of
131131 the district's financial accounting practices and state and federal
132132 program requirements;
133133 (5) when extraordinary numbers of student placements
134134 in disciplinary alternative education programs, other than
135135 placements under Sections 37.006 and 37.007, are determined;
136136 (6) in response to an allegation involving a conflict
137137 between members of the board of trustees or between the board and
138138 the district administration if it appears that the conflict
139139 involves a violation of a role or duty of the board members or the
140140 administration clearly defined by this code;
141141 (7) when excessive numbers of students in special
142142 education programs under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, are assessed
143143 through assessment instruments developed or adopted under Section
144144 39.023(b);
145145 (8) in response to an allegation regarding or an
146146 analysis using a statistical method result indicating a possible
147147 violation of an assessment instrument security procedure
148148 established under Section 39.0301, including for the purpose of
149149 investigating or auditing a school district under that section;
150150 (9) when a significant pattern of decreased academic
151151 performance has developed as a result of the promotion in the
152152 preceding two school years of students who did not perform
153153 satisfactorily as determined by the commissioner under Section
154154 39.0241(a) on assessment instruments administered under Section
155155 39.023(a), (c), or (l);
156156 (10) when excessive numbers of students eligible to
157157 enroll fail to complete an Algebra II course or any other advanced
158158 course as determined by the commissioner;
159159 (11) when resource allocation practices as evaluated
160160 under Section 39.0821 indicate a potential for significant
161161 improvement in resource allocation;
162162 (12) when a disproportionate number of students of a
163163 particular demographic group is graduating with a particular
164164 endorsement under Section 28.025(c-1);
165165 (13) when an excessive number of students is
166166 graduating with a particular endorsement under Section
167167 28.025(c-1);
168168 (14) in response to a complaint submitted to the
169169 agency with respect to alleged inaccurate data that is reported
170170 through the Public Education Information Management System (PEIMS)
171171 or through other reports required by state or federal law or rule or
172172 court order and that is used by the agency to make a determination
173173 relating to public school accountability, including accreditation,
174174 under this chapter;
175175 (15) when a school district for any reason fails to
176176 produce, at the request of the agency, evidence or an investigation
177177 report relating to an educator who is under investigation by the
178178 State Board for Educator Certification; [or]
179179 (16) by the office of inspector general for the
180180 purpose of investigating allegations of fraud, waste, and abuse in
181181 the administration of public education; or
182182 (17) as the commissioner otherwise determines
183183 necessary.
184184 SECTION 4. This Act takes effect December 1, 2017.