1 | 1 | | 86R4751 SRS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Anchia H.B. No. 1204 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to nonpartisan primary elections; authorizing a fee. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Sections 1.005(6) and (14), Election Code, are |
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10 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (6) "General election" means an election, other than a |
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12 | 12 | | primary election held by a political party under Chapter 172 or a |
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13 | 13 | | presidential primary election, that regularly recurs at fixed |
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14 | 14 | | dates. |
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15 | 15 | | (14) "Primary election" means, where the context |
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16 | 16 | | indicates, a general [an] election held [by a political party under |
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17 | 17 | | Chapter 172] to select candidates [its nominees] for public office, |
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18 | 18 | | and, unless the context indicates otherwise, the term includes an |
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19 | 19 | | election held by a political party under Chapter 172 to select party |
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20 | 20 | | officers and a presidential primary election. |
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21 | 21 | | SECTION 2. Section 13.122(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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22 | 22 | | read as follows: |
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23 | 23 | | (a) In addition to the other statements and spaces for |
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24 | 24 | | entering information that appear on an officially prescribed |
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25 | 25 | | registration application form, each official form must include: |
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26 | 26 | | (1) the statement: "I understand that giving false |
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27 | 27 | | information to procure a voter registration is perjury and a crime |
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28 | 28 | | under state and federal law."; |
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29 | 29 | | (2) a space for the applicant's registration number; |
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30 | 30 | | (3) a space for the applicant's Texas driver's license |
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31 | 31 | | number or number of a personal identification card issued by the |
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32 | 32 | | Department of Public Safety; |
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33 | 33 | | (4) a space for the applicant's telephone number; |
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34 | 34 | | (5) a space for the applicant's social security |
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35 | 35 | | number; |
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36 | 36 | | (6) a space for the applicant's sex; |
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37 | 37 | | (7) a statement indicating that the furnishing of the |
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38 | 38 | | applicant's telephone number and sex is optional; |
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39 | 39 | | (8) a space or box for indicating whether the |
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40 | 40 | | applicant or voter is submitting new registration information or a |
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41 | 41 | | change in current registration information; |
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42 | 42 | | (9) a statement instructing a voter who is using the |
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43 | 43 | | form to make a change in current registration information to enter |
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44 | 44 | | the voter's name and the changed information in the appropriate |
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45 | 45 | | spaces on the form; |
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46 | 46 | | (10) a statement that if the applicant declines to |
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47 | 47 | | register to vote, that fact will remain confidential and will be |
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48 | 48 | | used only for voter registration purposes; |
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49 | 49 | | (11) a statement that if the applicant does register |
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50 | 50 | | to vote, information regarding the agency or office to which the |
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51 | 51 | | application is submitted will remain confidential and will be used |
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52 | 52 | | only for voter registration purposes; |
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53 | 53 | | (12) a space or box for indicating whether the |
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54 | 54 | | applicant is interested in working as an election judge; |
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55 | 55 | | (13) a statement warning that a conviction for making |
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56 | 56 | | a false statement may result in imprisonment for up to the maximum |
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57 | 57 | | amount of time provided by law, a fine of up to the maximum amount |
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58 | 58 | | provided by law, or both the imprisonment and the fine; |
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59 | 59 | | (14) a space or box for indicating the applicant's |
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60 | 60 | | party affiliation or alignment, if any; and |
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61 | 61 | | (15) [(14)] any other voter registration information |
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62 | 62 | | required by federal law or considered appropriate and required by |
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63 | 63 | | the secretary of state. |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 3. Section 31.032(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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65 | 65 | | read as follows: |
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66 | 66 | | (a) The position of county elections administrator is |
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67 | 67 | | filled by appointment of the county election commission, which |
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68 | 68 | | consists of: |
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69 | 69 | | (1) the county judge, as chair; |
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70 | 70 | | (2) the county clerk, as vice chair; |
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71 | 71 | | (3) the county tax assessor-collector, as secretary; |
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72 | 72 | | and |
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73 | 73 | | (4) the county chair of each political party that |
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74 | 74 | | holds a [made nominations by] primary election in the year [for the |
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75 | 75 | | last general election for state and county officers] preceding the |
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76 | 76 | | date of the meeting at which the appointment is made. |
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77 | 77 | | SECTION 4. Section 31.124(b), Election Code, is amended to |
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78 | 78 | | read as follows: |
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79 | 79 | | (b) A county election officer of each county shall deliver |
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80 | 80 | | written notice of the time and place of the meeting required by |
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81 | 81 | | Subsection (a) not later than 72 hours before the meeting date to |
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82 | 82 | | the county chair of each political party that made nominations in |
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83 | 83 | | the most recent presidential [by] primary election [for the general |
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84 | 84 | | election for state and county officers] preceding the date of the |
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85 | 85 | | meeting. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 5. Section 31.153(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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87 | 87 | | read as follows: |
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88 | 88 | | (a) The joint elections commission consists of: |
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89 | 89 | | (1) from each county that has adopted an order to have |
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90 | 90 | | its elections conducted by the joint elections administrator, the |
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91 | 91 | | county judge, county clerk, and county tax assessor-collector; |
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92 | 92 | | (2) from each county described in Subdivision (1), the |
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93 | 93 | | county chair of each political party that made nominations in the |
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94 | 94 | | most recent presidential [by] primary election [for the last |
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95 | 95 | | general election for state and county officers] preceding the date |
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96 | 96 | | of the meeting at which the appointment is made; and |
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97 | 97 | | (3) a representative from each participating entity |
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98 | 98 | | other than a county. |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 6. Section 32.002(c), Election Code, is amended to |
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100 | 100 | | read as follows: |
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101 | 101 | | (c) The presiding judge and alternate presiding judge must |
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102 | 102 | | be affiliated or aligned with different political parties, subject |
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103 | 103 | | to this subsection. Before July of each year in a county to which |
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104 | 104 | | Subsection (a)(1) applies or before August of each year in a county |
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105 | 105 | | to which Subsection (a)(2) applies, the county chair of a political |
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106 | 106 | | party whose candidate for president [governor] received the highest |
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107 | 107 | | or second highest number of votes in the county in the most recent |
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108 | 108 | | presidential [gubernatorial] general election shall submit in |
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109 | 109 | | writing to the commissioners court a list of names of persons in |
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110 | 110 | | order of preference for each precinct who are eligible for |
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111 | 111 | | appointment as an election judge. The county chair may supplement |
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112 | 112 | | the list of names of persons until the 20th day before a general |
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113 | 113 | | election or the 15th day before a special election in case an |
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114 | 114 | | appointed election judge becomes unable to serve. The |
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115 | 115 | | commissioners court shall appoint the first person meeting the |
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116 | 116 | | applicable eligibility requirements from the list submitted in |
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117 | 117 | | compliance with this subsection by the party with the highest |
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118 | 118 | | number of votes in the precinct in the most recent presidential |
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119 | 119 | | general election as the presiding judge and the first person |
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120 | 120 | | meeting the applicable eligibility requirements from the list |
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121 | 121 | | submitted in compliance with this subsection by the party with the |
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122 | 122 | | second highest number of votes in the precinct as the alternate |
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123 | 123 | | presiding judge. If the candidates for president [governor] of two |
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124 | 124 | | political parties received the same number of votes in the |
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125 | 125 | | precinct, the first person meeting the applicable eligibility |
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126 | 126 | | requirements from the list submitted by the party whose candidate |
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127 | 127 | | for president [governor] received the highest number of votes in |
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128 | 128 | | the county shall be appointed as the presiding judge and the first |
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129 | 129 | | person meeting the applicable eligibility requirements from the |
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130 | 130 | | list submitted by the party whose candidate for president |
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131 | 131 | | [governor] received the second highest number of votes in the |
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132 | 132 | | county shall be appointed as the alternate presiding judge. The |
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133 | 133 | | commissioners court may reject the list if the persons whose names |
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134 | 134 | | are submitted on the list are determined not to meet the applicable |
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135 | 135 | | eligibility requirements. |
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136 | 136 | | SECTION 7. Sections 32.034(b) and (e), Election Code, are |
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137 | 137 | | amended to read as follows: |
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138 | 138 | | (b) The county chair of a political party whose candidate |
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139 | 139 | | for president [governor] received the highest or second highest |
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140 | 140 | | number of votes in the county in the most recent presidential |
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141 | 141 | | [gubernatorial] general election may, not later than the 25th day |
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142 | 142 | | before a general election or the 10th day before a special election |
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143 | 143 | | to which Subsection (a) applies, submit to a presiding judge a list |
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144 | 144 | | containing the names of at least two persons who are eligible for |
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145 | 145 | | appointment as a clerk. If a timely list is submitted, the presiding |
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146 | 146 | | judge shall appoint at least one clerk from the list, except as |
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147 | 147 | | provided by Subsection (c). |
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148 | 148 | | (e) If a presiding judge has not been appointed at the time |
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149 | 149 | | the county chair of a political party is required to submit a list |
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150 | 150 | | of names for the appointment of a clerk under this section, the list |
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151 | 151 | | of names shall be submitted to the county chair of the political |
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152 | 152 | | party whose candidate for president [governor] received the most |
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153 | 153 | | votes in the precinct in the most recent presidential |
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154 | 154 | | [gubernatorial] election and to the commissioners court. The |
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155 | 155 | | county chair, or the commissioners court in a county without a |
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156 | 156 | | county chair, shall appoint clerks from the list in the same manner |
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157 | 157 | | provided for a presiding judge to appoint clerks by this section. |
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158 | 158 | | SECTION 8. Sections 41.007(a) and (b), Election Code, are |
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159 | 159 | | amended to read as follows: |
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160 | 160 | | (a) The date for the general primary election and for a |
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161 | 161 | | primary election held by a political party under Chapter 172 [date] |
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162 | 162 | | is the first Tuesday in March in each even-numbered year. |
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163 | 163 | | (b) The runoff [primary] election date for a primary |
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164 | 164 | | election held by a political party under Chapter 172 is the fourth |
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165 | 165 | | Tuesday in May following the general primary election. |
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166 | 166 | | SECTION 9. Section 51.002(b), Election Code, is amended to |
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167 | 167 | | read as follows: |
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168 | 168 | | (b) For the general election for state and county officers |
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169 | 169 | | and for a special election for an officer regularly elected at the |
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170 | 170 | | general election, the county election board consists of the county |
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171 | 171 | | judge, county clerk, voter registrar, sheriff, and county chair of |
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172 | 172 | | each political party that holds a [required to nominate candidates |
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173 | 173 | | by] primary election. For other elections, the board consists of |
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174 | 174 | | the county judge, county clerk, voter registrar, and sheriff. |
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175 | 175 | | SECTION 10. Section 52.091(b), Election Code, is amended to |
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176 | 176 | | read as follows: |
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177 | 177 | | (b) Columns of parties specified by Subsection (a)(1) shall |
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178 | 178 | | be arranged in descending order of the number of votes received |
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179 | 179 | | statewide by each party's candidate for president [governor] in the |
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180 | 180 | | most recent presidential [gubernatorial] general election, |
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181 | 181 | | beginning on the left with the party whose candidate received the |
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182 | 182 | | highest number of votes. Columns of parties that did not have a |
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183 | 183 | | candidate for president [governor] in the most recent presidential |
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184 | 184 | | [gubernatorial] general election shall appear after the columns of |
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185 | 185 | | parties that had a candidate, and the order of their columns shall |
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186 | 186 | | be determined by a drawing conducted by the secretary of state. |
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187 | 187 | | SECTION 11. Section 85.062(e), Election Code, is amended to |
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188 | 188 | | read as follows: |
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189 | 189 | | (e) In an election covered by Subsection (d), a temporary |
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190 | 190 | | branch polling place that is movable may be established only with |
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191 | 191 | | the approval of the county clerk. If a movable temporary branch |
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192 | 192 | | polling place is established on the request of a political party, |
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193 | 193 | | each other political party whose nominee for president [governor] |
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194 | 194 | | in the most recent presidential [gubernatorial] general election |
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195 | 195 | | received more than 10 percent of the total number of votes received |
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196 | 196 | | by all candidates for president [governor] in the election is |
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197 | 197 | | entitled to establishment of such a polling place. The election |
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198 | 198 | | officers serving a polling place covered by this subsection must be |
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199 | 199 | | affiliated or aligned with different political parties to the |
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200 | 200 | | extent possible. The secretary of state, after consulting the state |
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201 | 201 | | chair of each affected political party, shall prescribe the |
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202 | 202 | | procedures necessary to implement this subsection. |
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203 | 203 | | SECTION 12. Sections 87.002(c) and (d), Election Code, are |
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204 | 204 | | amended to read as follows: |
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205 | 205 | | (c) In the general election for state and county officers, |
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206 | 206 | | each county chair of a political party with an affiliated candidate |
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207 | 207 | | [nominees] on the general election ballot shall submit to the |
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208 | 208 | | county election board a list of names of persons eligible to serve |
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209 | 209 | | on the early voting ballot board. The county election board shall |
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210 | 210 | | appoint at least one person from each list to serve as a member of |
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211 | 211 | | the early voting ballot board. The same number of members must be |
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212 | 212 | | appointed from each list. |
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213 | 213 | | (d) In addition to the members appointed under Subsection |
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214 | 214 | | (c), the county election board shall appoint the presiding judge |
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215 | 215 | | from the list provided under that subsection by the political party |
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216 | 216 | | whose nominee for president [governor] received the most votes in |
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217 | 217 | | the county in the most recent presidential [gubernatorial] general |
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218 | 218 | | election. |
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219 | 219 | | SECTION 13. Section 87.027(d), Election Code, is amended to |
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220 | 220 | | read as follows: |
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221 | 221 | | (d) The early voting clerk shall determine the number of |
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222 | 222 | | members who are to compose the signature verification committee and |
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223 | 223 | | shall state that number in the order calling for the committee's |
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224 | 224 | | appointment. A committee must consist of not fewer than five |
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225 | 225 | | members. In an election in which party alignment is indicated on the |
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226 | 226 | | ballot, each county chair of a political party with a nominee or |
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227 | 227 | | aligned candidate on the ballot shall submit to the appointing |
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228 | 228 | | authority a list of names of persons eligible to serve on the |
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229 | 229 | | signature verification committee. The authority shall appoint at |
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230 | 230 | | least two persons from each list to serve as members of the |
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231 | 231 | | committee. The same number of members must be appointed from each |
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232 | 232 | | list. The authority shall appoint the chair of the committee from |
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233 | 233 | | the list provided by the political party whose nominee for |
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234 | 234 | | president [governor] received the most votes in the county in the |
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235 | 235 | | most recent presidential [gubernatorial] general election. A |
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236 | 236 | | vacancy on the committee shall be filled by appointment from the |
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237 | 237 | | original list or from a new list submitted by the appropriate county |
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238 | 238 | | chair. |
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239 | 239 | | SECTION 14. Section 141.001(a), Election Code, is amended |
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240 | 240 | | to read as follows: |
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241 | 241 | | (a) To be eligible to be a candidate for, or elected or |
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242 | 242 | | appointed to, a public elective office in this state, a person must: |
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243 | 243 | | (1) be a United States citizen; |
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244 | 244 | | (2) be 18 years of age or older on the first day of the |
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245 | 245 | | term to be filled at the election or on the date of appointment, as |
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246 | 246 | | applicable; |
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247 | 247 | | (3) have not been determined by a final judgment of a |
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248 | 248 | | court exercising probate jurisdiction to be: |
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249 | 249 | | (A) totally mentally incapacitated; or |
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250 | 250 | | (B) partially mentally incapacitated without the |
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251 | 251 | | right to vote; |
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252 | 252 | | (4) have not been finally convicted of a felony from |
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253 | 253 | | which the person has not been pardoned or otherwise released from |
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254 | 254 | | the resulting disabilities; |
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255 | 255 | | (5) have resided continuously in the state for 12 |
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256 | 256 | | months and in the territory from which the office is elected for six |
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257 | 257 | | months immediately preceding the following date: |
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258 | 258 | | (A) for a candidate whose name is to appear on a |
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259 | 259 | | general primary election ballot, the date of the regular filing |
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260 | 260 | | deadline for a candidate's application for a place on the ballot; |
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261 | 261 | | (B) for a [an independent] candidate for office |
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262 | 262 | | in an election where candidates are not nominated by primary |
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263 | 263 | | election, the date of the regular filing deadline for a candidate's |
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264 | 264 | | application for a place on the ballot; |
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265 | 265 | | (C) for a write-in candidate, the date of the |
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266 | 266 | | election at which the candidate's name is written in; |
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267 | 267 | | (D) for a party nominee who is nominated by any |
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268 | 268 | | method other than by primary election, the date the nomination is |
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269 | 269 | | made; and |
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270 | 270 | | (E) for an appointee to an office, the date the |
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271 | 271 | | appointment is made; |
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272 | 272 | | (6) on the date described by Subdivision (5), be |
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273 | 273 | | registered to vote in the territory from which the office is |
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274 | 274 | | elected; and |
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275 | 275 | | (7) satisfy any other eligibility requirements |
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276 | 276 | | prescribed by law for the office. |
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277 | 277 | | SECTION 15. Subchapter A, Chapter 141, Election Code, is |
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278 | 278 | | amended by adding Sections 141.005 and 141.006 to read as follows: |
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279 | 279 | | Sec. 141.005. PRIMARY ELECTION REQUIRED. (a) Except as |
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280 | 280 | | otherwise provided by this code, candidates in the general election |
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281 | 281 | | for offices of state and county government and the United States |
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282 | 282 | | Congress must be chosen by primary election as provided by this |
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283 | 283 | | code. |
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284 | 284 | | (b) All eligible voters may vote in a primary election |
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285 | 285 | | described by this section without regard to political party |
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286 | 286 | | alignment. |
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287 | 287 | | (c) A political party or state executive committee may not |
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288 | 288 | | nominate candidates in the general election for offices of state |
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289 | 289 | | and county government and the United States Congress. This |
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290 | 290 | | subsection may not be interpreted to prohibit a political party or |
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291 | 291 | | state executive committee from endorsing, supporting, or opposing |
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292 | 292 | | those candidates. |
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293 | 293 | | (d) The secretary of state shall adopt rules to implement |
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294 | 294 | | this section. |
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295 | 295 | | Sec. 141.006. DETERMINATION OF CANDIDATES FOR GENERAL |
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296 | 296 | | ELECTION. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, |
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297 | 297 | | the two candidates who receive the highest and second highest |
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298 | 298 | | number of votes in a primary election held to choose candidates for |
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299 | 299 | | the general election for offices of state and county government and |
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300 | 300 | | the United States Congress are the candidates for that election. |
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301 | 301 | | (b) The secretary of state shall adopt rules to implement |
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302 | 302 | | this section. |
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303 | 303 | | SECTION 16. Subchapter B, Chapter 141, Election Code, is |
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304 | 304 | | amended by adding Section 141.030 to read as follows: |
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305 | 305 | | Sec. 141.030. APPLICATION REQUIRED. (a) To be entitled to |
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306 | 306 | | a place on the general primary election ballot under Section |
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307 | 307 | | 141.005, a candidate must make an application for a place on the |
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308 | 308 | | ballot. |
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309 | 309 | | (b) An application must, in addition to complying with |
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310 | 310 | | Section 141.031, be accompanied by the appropriate filing fee or a |
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311 | 311 | | petition in lieu of the filing fee that satisfies the requirements |
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312 | 312 | | prescribed by Section 141.062. |
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313 | 313 | | (c) A candidate may indicate the candidate's party |
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314 | 314 | | affiliation or alignment, if any, on the application. |
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315 | 315 | | (d) An application filed by mail is considered to be filed |
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316 | 316 | | at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority. |
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317 | 317 | | (e) The circulation of a petition to be filed under this |
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318 | 318 | | subchapter in connection with a candidate's application for a place |
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319 | 319 | | on the ballot does not constitute candidacy or an announcement of |
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320 | 320 | | candidacy for purposes of the automatic resignation provisions of |
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321 | 321 | | Section 65, Article XVI, or Section 11, Article XI, Texas |
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322 | 322 | | Constitution. |
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323 | 323 | | (f) A candidate for an office specified by Section |
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324 | 324 | | 141.0315(a)(8), (10), or (12), or for justice of the peace in a |
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325 | 325 | | county with a population of more than 1.5 million, who chooses to |
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326 | 326 | | pay the filing fee must also accompany the application with a |
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327 | 327 | | petition for a place on the primary ballot as a candidate for |
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328 | 328 | | judicial office that complies with the requirements prescribed for |
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329 | 329 | | the petition authorized by Subsection (b), except that the minimum |
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330 | 330 | | number of signatures that must appear on the petition required by |
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331 | 331 | | this subsection is 250. If the candidate chooses to file the |
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332 | 332 | | petition authorized by Subsection (b) in lieu of the filing fee, the |
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333 | 333 | | minimum number of signatures required for that petition is |
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334 | 334 | | increased by 250. Signatures on a petition filed under this |
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335 | 335 | | subsection or Subsection (b) by a candidate covered by this |
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336 | 336 | | subsection may not be obtained on the grounds of a county courthouse |
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337 | 337 | | or courthouse annex. |
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338 | 338 | | (g) A candidate for the office of chief justice or justice, |
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339 | 339 | | supreme court, or presiding judge or judge, court of criminal |
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340 | 340 | | appeals, who chooses to pay the filing fee must also accompany the |
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341 | 341 | | application with a petition that complies with the requirements |
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342 | 342 | | prescribed for a petition authorized by Subsection (b), except that |
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343 | 343 | | the minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition |
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344 | 344 | | required by this subsection is 50 from each court of appeals |
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345 | 345 | | district. |
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346 | 346 | | SECTION 17. Section 172.024, Election Code, is transferred |
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347 | 347 | | to Subchapter B, Chapter 141, Election Code, and redesignated as |
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348 | 348 | | Section 141.0315, Election Code, to read as follows: |
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349 | 349 | | Sec. 141.0315 [172.024]. FILING FEE. (a) The filing fee |
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350 | 350 | | for a candidate for nomination in the general primary election is as |
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351 | 351 | | follows: |
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352 | 352 | | (1) United States senator$5,000 |
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353 | 353 | | (2) office elected statewide, except United States |
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354 | 354 | | senator3,750 |
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355 | 355 | | (3) United States representative3,125 |
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356 | 356 | | (4) state senator1,250 |
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357 | 357 | | (5) state representative750 |
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358 | 358 | | (6) member, State Board of Education300 |
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359 | 359 | | (7) chief justice or justice, court of appeals, other |
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360 | 360 | | than a justice specified by Subdivision (8)1,875 |
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361 | 361 | | (8) chief justice or justice of a court of appeals that |
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362 | 362 | | serves a court of appeals district in which a county with a |
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363 | 363 | | population of more than one million is wholly or partly |
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364 | 364 | | situated2,500 |
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365 | 365 | | (9) district judge or judge specified by Section |
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366 | 366 | | 52.092(d) for which this schedule does not otherwise prescribe a |
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367 | 367 | | fee1,500 |
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368 | 368 | | (10) district or criminal district judge of a court in |
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369 | 369 | | a judicial district wholly contained in a county with a population |
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370 | 370 | | of more than 1.5 million2,500 |
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371 | 371 | | (11) judge, statutory county court, other than a judge |
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372 | 372 | | specified by Subdivision (12)1,500 |
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373 | 373 | | (12) judge of a statutory county court in a county with |
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374 | 374 | | a population of more than 1.5 million2,500 |
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375 | 375 | | (13) district attorney, criminal district attorney, |
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376 | 376 | | or county attorney performing the duties of a district |
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377 | 377 | | attorney1,250 |
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378 | 378 | | (14) county commissioner, district clerk, county |
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379 | 379 | | clerk, sheriff, county tax assessor-collector, county treasurer, |
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380 | 380 | | or judge, constitutional county court: |
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381 | 381 | | (A) county with a population of 200,000 or |
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382 | 382 | | more1,250 |
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383 | 383 | | (B) county with a population of under |
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384 | 384 | | 200,000750 |
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385 | 385 | | (15) justice of the peace or constable: |
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386 | 386 | | (A) county with a population of 200,000 or |
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387 | 387 | | more1,000 |
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388 | 388 | | (B) county with a population of under |
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389 | 389 | | 200,000375 |
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390 | 390 | | (16) county surveyor75 |
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391 | 391 | | (17) office of the county government for which this |
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392 | 392 | | schedule does not otherwise prescribe a fee750 |
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393 | 393 | | (b) If a fee prescribed by Subsection (a) is declared |
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394 | 394 | | invalid by a final judgment of a court, the secretary of state shall |
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395 | 395 | | prescribe a filing fee consistent with the judgment to replace the |
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396 | 396 | | invalidated fee. |
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397 | 397 | | SECTION 18. Subchapter B, Chapter 141, Election Code, is |
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398 | 398 | | amended by adding Section 141.0316 to read as follows: |
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399 | 399 | | Sec. 141.0316. NUMBER OF PETITION SIGNATURES REQUIRED. The |
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400 | 400 | | minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition |
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401 | 401 | | authorized by Section 141.030(b) is: |
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402 | 402 | | (1) 5,000, for a statewide office; or |
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403 | 403 | | (2) for a district, county, or precinct office, the |
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404 | 404 | | lesser of: |
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405 | 405 | | (A) 500; or |
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406 | 406 | | (B) two percent of the total vote received in the |
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407 | 407 | | district, county, or precinct, as applicable, by all the candidates |
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408 | 408 | | for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election, |
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409 | 409 | | unless that number is under 50, in which case the required number of |
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410 | 410 | | signatures is the lesser of: |
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411 | 411 | | (i) 50; or |
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412 | 412 | | (ii) 20 percent of that total vote. |
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413 | 413 | | SECTION 19. Section 141.039, Election Code, is amended to |
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414 | 414 | | read as follows: |
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415 | 415 | | Sec. 141.039. OFFICIAL APPLICATION FORM. In addition to |
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416 | 416 | | the other statements and spaces for entering information that |
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417 | 417 | | appear on an officially prescribed form for an application for a |
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418 | 418 | | place on the ballot, each official form for an application that a |
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419 | 419 | | candidate is required to file under this code must include: |
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420 | 420 | | (1) a space for indicating the form in which the |
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421 | 421 | | candidate's name is to appear on the ballot; |
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422 | 422 | | (2) a space for the candidate's public mailing |
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423 | 423 | | address; |
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424 | 424 | | (3) spaces for the candidate's home and office |
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425 | 425 | | telephone numbers and e-mail address at which the candidate |
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426 | 426 | | receives correspondence relating to the candidate's campaign; |
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427 | 427 | | [and] |
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428 | 428 | | (4) a statement informing candidates that the |
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429 | 429 | | furnishing of the telephone numbers is optional; and |
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430 | 430 | | (5) in an election where nominating partisan |
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431 | 431 | | candidates is authorized, space for the candidate to list a party |
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432 | 432 | | affiliation. |
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433 | 433 | | SECTION 20. Section 141.070(a), Election Code, is amended |
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434 | 434 | | to read as follows: |
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435 | 435 | | (a) If, since the most recent presidential [gubernatorial] |
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436 | 436 | | general election, a district or precinct from which an officer of |
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437 | 437 | | the federal, state, or county government is elected is created or |
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438 | 438 | | has had its boundary changed, the number of votes received in the |
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439 | 439 | | district or precinct by a political party's presidential |
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440 | 440 | | [gubernatorial] candidate or by all the presidential |
---|
441 | 441 | | [gubernatorial] candidates shall be estimated, as provided by this |
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442 | 442 | | section, for the purpose of computing the number of signatures |
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443 | 443 | | required on a candidate's petition. |
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444 | 444 | | SECTION 21. Section 145.001(e), Election Code, is amended |
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445 | 445 | | to read as follows: |
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446 | 446 | | (e) This section does not apply to a candidate: |
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447 | 447 | | (1) for president or vice-president of the United |
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448 | 448 | | States; or |
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449 | 449 | | (2) chosen by general primary election. |
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450 | 450 | | SECTION 22. Sections 145.003(b) and (h), Election Code, are |
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451 | 451 | | amended to read as follows: |
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452 | 452 | | (b) A candidate in the general election for state and county |
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453 | 453 | | officers may be declared ineligible before the 30th day preceding |
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454 | 454 | | election day by[: |
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455 | 455 | | [(1) the party officer responsible for certifying the |
---|
456 | 456 | | candidate's name for placement on the general election ballot, in |
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457 | 457 | | the case of a candidate who is a political party's nominee; or |
---|
458 | 458 | | [(2)] the authority with whom the candidate's |
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459 | 459 | | application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed[, in |
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460 | 460 | | the case of an independent candidate]. |
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461 | 461 | | (h) If a candidate is declared ineligible [after the |
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462 | 462 | | deadline for omitting an ineligible candidate's name from the |
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463 | 463 | | ballot], the authority making the declaration shall promptly |
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464 | 464 | | certify in writing the declaration of ineligibility to the |
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465 | 465 | | canvassing authority for the election. |
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466 | 466 | | SECTION 23. The heading to Subchapter D, Chapter 145, |
---|
467 | 467 | | Election Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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468 | 468 | | SUBCHAPTER D. CANDIDATE IN ELECTION IN WHICH CANDIDATES ARE NOT |
---|
469 | 469 | | CHOSEN BY [OTHER THAN] GENERAL PRIMARY ELECTION [FOR STATE AND |
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470 | 470 | | COUNTY OFFICERS] |
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471 | 471 | | SECTION 24. Section 146.0231(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
472 | 472 | | to read as follows: |
---|
473 | 473 | | (a) The filing fee for a write-in candidate is the amount |
---|
474 | 474 | | prescribed by Section 141.0315 [172.024] for a candidate [for |
---|
475 | 475 | | nomination] for the same office in a general primary election. |
---|
476 | 476 | | SECTION 25. Section 146.0232, Election Code, is amended to |
---|
477 | 477 | | read as follows: |
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478 | 478 | | Sec. 146.0232. NUMBER OF PETITION SIGNATURES REQUIRED. The |
---|
479 | 479 | | minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition |
---|
480 | 480 | | authorized by Section 146.023(b) is the number prescribed by |
---|
481 | 481 | | Section 141.0316 [172.025] to appear on a petition of a candidate |
---|
482 | 482 | | [for nomination] for the same office in a general primary election. |
---|
483 | 483 | | SECTION 26. Chapter 161, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
484 | 484 | | adding Section 161.0035 to read as follows: |
---|
485 | 485 | | Sec. 161.0035. PARTY PRIMARY ELECTIONS. In this title, any |
---|
486 | 486 | | reference to a general primary election, primary election, or |
---|
487 | 487 | | nominating convention means an election or convention restricted to |
---|
488 | 488 | | the selection of: |
---|
489 | 489 | | (1) party officers; or |
---|
490 | 490 | | (2) a party's nominees for president or |
---|
491 | 491 | | vice-president. |
---|
492 | 492 | | SECTION 27. Section 163.006(d), Election Code, is amended |
---|
493 | 493 | | to read as follows: |
---|
494 | 494 | | (d) Before January 15 of each year in which political |
---|
495 | 495 | | parties hold precinct conventions under this title, the secretary |
---|
496 | 496 | | of state shall deliver written notice of the requirements of this |
---|
497 | 497 | | section to the state chair of each party that had a nominee for |
---|
498 | 498 | | president or vice-president [a statewide or district office] on the |
---|
499 | 499 | | most recent general election ballot. |
---|
500 | 500 | | SECTION 28. The heading to Subtitle B, Title 10, Election |
---|
501 | 501 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
502 | 502 | | SUBTITLE B. PARTIES SELECTING PARTY OFFICERS [NOMINATING] BY |
---|
503 | 503 | | PRIMARY ELECTION |
---|
504 | 504 | | SECTION 29. Section 172.002(c), Election Code, is amended |
---|
505 | 505 | | to read as follows: |
---|
506 | 506 | | (c) For a political party to be entitled to hold a primary |
---|
507 | 507 | | election [under this section], the state chair, not later than one |
---|
508 | 508 | | year before general election day, must deliver written notice to |
---|
509 | 509 | | the secretary of state that the party will hold a primary election |
---|
510 | 510 | | in the general election year. |
---|
511 | 511 | | SECTION 30. Section 172.021(e), Election Code, is amended |
---|
512 | 512 | | to read as follows: |
---|
513 | 513 | | (e) A candidate for an office specified by Section |
---|
514 | 514 | | 141.0315(a)(8) [172.024(a)(8)], (10), or (12), or for justice of |
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515 | 515 | | the peace in a county with a population of more than 1.5 million, |
---|
516 | 516 | | who chooses to pay the filing fee must also accompany the |
---|
517 | 517 | | application with a petition for a place on the primary ballot as a |
---|
518 | 518 | | candidate for judicial office that complies with the requirements |
---|
519 | 519 | | prescribed for the petition authorized by Subsection (b), except |
---|
520 | 520 | | that the minimum number of signatures that must appear on the |
---|
521 | 521 | | petition required by this subsection is 250. If the candidate |
---|
522 | 522 | | chooses to file the petition authorized by Subsection (b) in lieu of |
---|
523 | 523 | | the filing fee, the minimum number of signatures required for that |
---|
524 | 524 | | petition is increased by 250. Signatures on a petition filed under |
---|
525 | 525 | | this subsection or Subsection (b) by a candidate covered by this |
---|
526 | 526 | | subsection may not be obtained on the grounds of a county courthouse |
---|
527 | 527 | | or courthouse annex. |
---|
528 | 528 | | SECTION 31. Section 172.061(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
529 | 529 | | to read as follows: |
---|
530 | 530 | | (a) Except for Section [Sections 172.058(b),] 172.059(c), |
---|
531 | 531 | | [and 172.060(b),] this subchapter applies to a candidate for county |
---|
532 | 532 | | chair or precinct chair. |
---|
533 | 533 | | SECTION 32. Section 172.088(e), Election Code, is amended |
---|
534 | 534 | | to read as follows: |
---|
535 | 535 | | (e) The minimum number of signatures that must appear on the |
---|
536 | 536 | | petition is five percent of the total vote received by all |
---|
537 | 537 | | candidates for president [governor] in the party's most recent |
---|
538 | 538 | | presidential [gubernatorial] general primary election. |
---|
539 | 539 | | SECTION 33. Section 172.089, Election Code, is amended to |
---|
540 | 540 | | read as follows: |
---|
541 | 541 | | Sec. 172.089. ORDER OF PARTY OFFICES ON BALLOT. The party |
---|
542 | 542 | | offices of county chair and precinct chair shall be listed on the |
---|
543 | 543 | | primary election ballot after the candidates for the presidential |
---|
544 | 544 | | and vice-presidential nomination [public offices] with the office |
---|
545 | 545 | | of county chair listed first. |
---|
546 | 546 | | SECTION 34. Section 172.112, Election Code, is amended to |
---|
547 | 547 | | read as follows: |
---|
548 | 548 | | Sec. 172.112. WRITE-IN VOTING. Write-in voting in a |
---|
549 | 549 | | primary election is [not] permitted only for the offices of county |
---|
550 | 550 | | chair and precinct chair. |
---|
551 | 551 | | SECTION 35. Section 172.126(b), Election Code, is amended |
---|
552 | 552 | | to read as follows: |
---|
553 | 553 | | (b) The county clerk shall determine whether to consolidate |
---|
554 | 554 | | election precincts under Section 42.009 and shall designate the |
---|
555 | 555 | | location of the polling place in a consolidated precinct. To the |
---|
556 | 556 | | extent possible, a polling place shall be designated that will |
---|
557 | 557 | | accommodate the precinct conventions of each political party. [If a |
---|
558 | 558 | | polling place, whether for a regular or consolidated precinct, is |
---|
559 | 559 | | not suitable for more than one precinct convention, the polling |
---|
560 | 560 | | place may be used by the party whose candidate for governor received |
---|
561 | 561 | | the most votes in the county in the most recent gubernatorial |
---|
562 | 562 | | general election.] |
---|
563 | 563 | | SECTION 36. Section 173.083(d), Election Code, is amended |
---|
564 | 564 | | to read as follows: |
---|
565 | 565 | | (d) The final installment may not be paid until a report is |
---|
566 | 566 | | filed in compliance with Section 173.084 [and, in the case of a |
---|
567 | 567 | | county chair, a report is also filed in compliance with Section |
---|
568 | 568 | | 172.124]. On the filing of the report, the secretary of state shall |
---|
569 | 569 | | calculate the amount of the final installment and prepare and |
---|
570 | 570 | | deliver to the comptroller of public accounts a certified statement |
---|
571 | 571 | | indicating that amount and the appropriate county or state chair's |
---|
572 | 572 | | name. |
---|
573 | 573 | | SECTION 37. Section 191.001, Election Code, is amended to |
---|
574 | 574 | | read as follows: |
---|
575 | 575 | | Sec. 191.001. PARTIES REQUIRED TO HOLD PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY |
---|
576 | 576 | | ELECTION. To be entitled to have its nominees for president and |
---|
577 | 577 | | vice-president of the United States placed on the general election |
---|
578 | 578 | | ballot in a particular presidential election year, a political |
---|
579 | 579 | | party must hold a presidential primary election in this state if: |
---|
580 | 580 | | (1) [in the presidential election year, the party is |
---|
581 | 581 | | required by this code to nominate its candidates for state and |
---|
582 | 582 | | county offices by primary election; |
---|
583 | 583 | | [(2)] a presidential primary election is authorized |
---|
584 | 584 | | under national party rules; and |
---|
585 | 585 | | (2) [(3)] before January 1 of the presidential |
---|
586 | 586 | | election year, the national party has determined that it will hold a |
---|
587 | 587 | | national presidential nominating convention that year. |
---|
588 | 588 | | SECTION 38. The heading to Section 191.031, Election Code, |
---|
589 | 589 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
590 | 590 | | Sec. 191.031. NATIONAL PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATING CONVENTION |
---|
591 | 591 | | [PARTY HOLDING PRIMARY ELECTION]. |
---|
592 | 592 | | SECTION 39. Sections 191.031(a) and (b), Election Code, are |
---|
593 | 593 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
594 | 594 | | (a) If a political party [holding a primary election in a |
---|
595 | 595 | | presidential election year] desires to send delegates to a national |
---|
596 | 596 | | presidential nominating convention of the party, the party shall |
---|
597 | 597 | | select the delegates at a state convention convened on a date |
---|
598 | 598 | | adopted by the state executive committee occurring in the |
---|
599 | 599 | | presidential election year. [Before the date of the party's |
---|
600 | 600 | | precinct conventions held under Chapter 174, the party's state |
---|
601 | 601 | | executive committee shall choose the date, hour, and place for the |
---|
602 | 602 | | state convention.] |
---|
603 | 603 | | (b) The state convention shall consist of delegates |
---|
604 | 604 | | selected at the party's county and senatorial district conventions |
---|
605 | 605 | | [held under Chapter 174]. |
---|
606 | 606 | | SECTION 40. Section 202.004(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
607 | 607 | | to read as follows: |
---|
608 | 608 | | (a) A candidate [political party's nominee] for an |
---|
609 | 609 | | unexpired term must be chosen [nominated] by primary election if[: |
---|
610 | 610 | | [(1) the political party is making nominations by |
---|
611 | 611 | | primary election for the general election in which the vacancy is to |
---|
612 | 612 | | be filled; and |
---|
613 | 613 | | [(2)] the vacancy occurs on or before the fifth day |
---|
614 | 614 | | before the date of the regular deadline for candidates to file |
---|
615 | 615 | | applications for a place on the general primary ballot. |
---|
616 | 616 | | SECTION 41. Section 203.005(b), Election Code, is amended |
---|
617 | 617 | | to read as follows: |
---|
618 | 618 | | (b) An application must, in addition to complying with |
---|
619 | 619 | | Section 141.031: |
---|
620 | 620 | | (1) state the political party with which the candidate |
---|
621 | 621 | | is aligned or, if the candidate is not aligned with a party, state |
---|
622 | 622 | | that fact; and |
---|
623 | 623 | | (2) be accompanied by: |
---|
624 | 624 | | (A) a filing fee in the amount prescribed by |
---|
625 | 625 | | Section 141.0315 [172.024] for a candidate for [nomination for] the |
---|
626 | 626 | | same office in a general primary election; or |
---|
627 | 627 | | (B) a petition that satisfies the requirements |
---|
628 | 628 | | prescribed by Section 141.062. |
---|
629 | 629 | | SECTION 42. Section 257.005(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
630 | 630 | | to read as follows: |
---|
631 | 631 | | (a) Except as provided by this section, the following are |
---|
632 | 632 | | subject to the requirements of this title that apply to a candidate |
---|
633 | 633 | | for public office: |
---|
634 | 634 | | (1) a candidate for state chair of a political party |
---|
635 | 635 | | with an affiliated candidate [a nominee] on the ballot in the most |
---|
636 | 636 | | recent gubernatorial general election; and |
---|
637 | 637 | | (2) a candidate for election to the office of county |
---|
638 | 638 | | chair of a political party with an affiliated candidate [a nominee] |
---|
639 | 639 | | on the ballot in the most recent gubernatorial general election if |
---|
640 | 640 | | the county has a population of 350,000 or more. |
---|
641 | 641 | | SECTION 43. The following provisions are repealed: |
---|
642 | 642 | | (1) Subtitle C, Title 10, Election Code; |
---|
643 | 643 | | (2) Chapter 142, Election Code; |
---|
644 | 644 | | (3) Subchapters B and C, Chapter 145, Election Code; |
---|
645 | 645 | | (4) Sections 161.008, 162.015, 162.016, 172.001, |
---|
646 | 646 | | 172.117, 172.121, 172.122, 172.123, 172.124, 191.032, 202.005, |
---|
647 | 647 | | 202.006, 202.007, 204.004, and 232.046, Election Code; |
---|
648 | 648 | | (5) Sections 172.002(a), 172.058(b), and 172.060(b), |
---|
649 | 649 | | Election Code; and |
---|
650 | 650 | | (6) Section 572.027(d), Government Code. |
---|
651 | 651 | | SECTION 44. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
---|