Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1217

Caption

Relating to the inquiry of immigration status of a person under a lawful detention by certain persons under the direction or control of a local governmental entity or campus police department.

Impact

The bill amends existing sections of the Government Code to ensure that local police and governmental entities cannot prohibit their officers from engaging in immigration status inquiries. This change is significant as it potentially expands the scope of local law enforcement's involvement in federal immigration enforcement, which supporters argue will improve public safety and facilitate the legal processes surrounding immigration. Proponents of the bill believe that this enhanced cooperation will help prevent criminal activities often associated with undocumented individuals.

Summary

House Bill 1217 focuses on the inquiry of immigration status for individuals under lawful detention by certain local governmental entities and campus police departments. The bill allows commissioned peace officers, corrections officers, and other legally authorized personnel to inquire about the immigration status of a person who is arrested or detained. This legislative move is aimed at enhancing the ability of local law enforcement to cooperate with federal immigration authorities and clarify procedures concerning immigration status inquiries during arrests.

Conclusion

Overall, HB 1217 represents a significant shift in how local law enforcement interacts with federal immigration policies. By granting local officers more authority to inquire about immigration status, the bill aims to enhance collaboration with federal agencies but also raises pressing questions about its social impacts and the potential alienation of immigrant communities.

Contention

However, HB 1217 is not without its controversies. Critics argue that it may lead to racial profiling and undermine trust between immigrant communities and law enforcement. Concerns have been raised regarding the implications this could have on public safety, as immigrants may feel reluctant to report crimes or engage with police out of fear of deportation. Additionally, detractors highlight that the bill may divert police resources from their primary focus of community safety to immigration enforcement, which could have broader social ramifications.

Companion Bills

TX SB166

Same As Relating to the inquiry of immigration status of a person under a lawful detention by certain persons under the direction or control of a local governmental entity or campus police department.

Previously Filed As

TX HB3960

Relating to contracts or agreements entered into by governmental entities involving the enforcement of immigration law or common or contract carriers.

TX HB40

Relating to prohibitions on the illegal entry into or illegal presence in this state by a person who is an alien, the enforcement of those prohibitions, and authorizing under certain circumstances the removal of persons who violate certain of those prohibitions; creating criminal offenses.

TX SB1624

Relating to guardianships and services for incapacitated persons and to the emergency detention of certain persons with mental illness.

TX SB81

Relating to certain laws that regulate aspects of illegal immigration in this state, including laws pertaining to the DNA records of certain persons subject to an immigration detainer request, the recognition of certain out-of-state driver's licenses, inviting certain federal agencies to participate on the homeland security council, the reporting of certain uncompensated hospital care costs, and certain requirements for participation in the E-verify program; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX HB4

Relating to the regulation of the collection, use, processing, and treatment of consumers' personal data by certain business entities; imposing a civil penalty.

TX HB1844