6 | 3 | | |
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7 | 4 | | |
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8 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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9 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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10 | 7 | | relating to certain insurance practices with respect to repair of |
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11 | 8 | | motor vehicles. |
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12 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter G, Chapter 1952, Insurance Code, is |
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14 | 11 | | amended by adding Section 1952.300 to read as follows: |
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15 | 12 | | Sec. 1952.300. DEFINITIONS. (a) In this subchapter: |
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16 | 13 | | (1) "Estimating system" means an automobile collision |
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17 | 14 | | damage estimating system that is generally accepted by the |
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18 | 15 | | automobile repair industry for use in writing an automobile repair |
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19 | 16 | | estimate. |
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20 | 17 | | (2) "Repair person or facility" does not include a |
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21 | 18 | | person who exclusively provides automobile glass replacement, |
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22 | 19 | | glass repair services, or glass products. |
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23 | 20 | | (b) For purposes of enforcement of this subchapter: |
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24 | 21 | | (1) "Prevailing rate" means the rate identified by a |
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25 | 22 | | rate survey that is: |
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26 | 23 | | (A) conducted by a third party; |
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27 | 24 | | (B) designed to be transparent and unbiased; and |
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28 | 25 | | (C) based on the posted retail labor rates and |
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29 | 26 | | not direct repair program shop rates that operate under a contract |
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30 | 27 | | with an insurer. |
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31 | 28 | | (2) "Reasonable and necessary amount" means the amount |
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32 | 29 | | determined by the original equipment manufacturer's manufacturer |
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33 | 30 | | and estimating systems required to repair a vehicle to the |
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34 | 31 | | condition before the covered damage to the vehicle occurred. |
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35 | 32 | | SECTION 2. Section 1952.301, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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36 | 33 | | read as follows: |
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37 | 34 | | Sec. 1952.301. LIMITATION ON PARTS, PRODUCTS, OR REPAIR |
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38 | 35 | | PERSONS OR FACILITIES PROHIBITED. (a) Except as provided by rules |
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39 | 36 | | adopted by the commissioner, under an automobile insurance policy |
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40 | 37 | | that is delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed in this state, an |
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41 | 38 | | insurer may not directly or indirectly limit the insurer's coverage |
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42 | 39 | | under a policy covering damage to a motor vehicle by[: |
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43 | 40 | | [(1)] specifying the brand, type, kind, age, vendor, |
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44 | 41 | | supplier, or condition of parts or products that may be used to |
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45 | 42 | | repair the vehicle. [; or] |
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46 | 43 | | (a-1) An insurer described by Subsection (a) may not require |
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47 | 44 | | that: |
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48 | 45 | | (1) a vehicle be repaired with a part or product on the |
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49 | 46 | | basis that the part or product is the least expensive part or |
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50 | 47 | | product available; or |
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51 | 48 | | (2) the beneficiary of a policy purchase any part or |
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52 | 49 | | product from any vendor or supplier, including an out-of-state |
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53 | 50 | | vendor or supplier, on the basis that the part or product is the |
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54 | 51 | | least expensive part or product available. |
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55 | 52 | | (a-2) An insurer described by Subsection (a) may not |
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56 | 53 | | consider a specified part or product for the repair of a motor |
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57 | 54 | | vehicle to be of like kind and quality as an original equipment |
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58 | 55 | | manufacturer part or product for any purpose unless the insurer or |
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59 | 56 | | the manufacturer of the specified part or product has conclusively |
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60 | 57 | | demonstrated that the specified part or product: |
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61 | 58 | | (1) meets the fit, finish, and quality criteria |
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62 | 59 | | established for the part or product by the original equipment |
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63 | 60 | | manufacturer of the part or product; |
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64 | 61 | | (2) is the same weight and metal hardness established |
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65 | 62 | | for the part or product by the original equipment manufacturer of |
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66 | 63 | | the part or product; and |
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67 | 64 | | (3) has been tested using the same crash and safety |
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68 | 65 | | test criteria used by the original equipment manufacturer of the |
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69 | 66 | | part or product. |
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70 | 67 | | (a-3) Under an automobile insurance policy that is |
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71 | 68 | | delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed in this state, an |
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72 | 69 | | insurer described by Subsection (a), an employee or agent of the |
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73 | 70 | | insurer, an insurance adjuster, or an entity that employs an |
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74 | 71 | | insurance adjuster may not directly or indirectly limit the |
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75 | 72 | | insurer's coverage under a policy covering damage to a motor |
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76 | 73 | | vehicle by: |
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77 | 74 | | (1) [(2)] limiting the beneficiary of the policy from |
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78 | 75 | | selecting a repair person or facility to repair damage to the |
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79 | 76 | | vehicle to the vehicle's condition before the damage occurred in |
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80 | 77 | | order for the beneficiary to obtain the repair without owing any |
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81 | 78 | | out-of-pocket cost other than the deductible; |
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82 | 79 | | (2) intimidating, coercing, or threatening the |
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83 | 80 | | beneficiary to induce the beneficiary to use a particular repair |
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84 | 81 | | person or facility; or |
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85 | 82 | | (3) offering an incentive or inducement, other than a |
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86 | 83 | | warranty issued by a repair person or facility, for the beneficiary |
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87 | 84 | | to use a particular repair person or facility. |
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88 | 85 | | (b) In settling a liability claim by a third party against |
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89 | 86 | | an insured for property damage claimed by the third party, an |
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90 | 87 | | insurer, an employee or agent of an insurer, an insurance adjuster, |
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91 | 88 | | or an entity that employs an insurance adjuster may not: |
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92 | 89 | | (1) require the third-party claimant to have repairs |
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111 | 108 | | (1) solicit or accept a referral fee or gratuity in |
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112 | 109 | | exchange for referring a beneficiary or third-party claimant to a |
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113 | 110 | | repair person or facility to repair the damage; |
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114 | 111 | | (2) state or suggest, either orally or in writing, to a |
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115 | 112 | | beneficiary that the beneficiary must use a specific repair person |
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116 | 113 | | or facility or a repair person or facility identified on a preferred |
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117 | 114 | | list compiled by an insurer for the damage repair or parts |
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118 | 115 | | replacement to be covered by the policy; [or] |
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119 | 116 | | (3) restrict the right of a beneficiary or third-party |
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120 | 117 | | claimant to choose a repair person or facility by requiring the |
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121 | 118 | | beneficiary or third-party claimant to travel a [an unreasonable] |
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122 | 119 | | distance considered inconvenient by a beneficiary or third-party |
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123 | 120 | | claimant to repair the damage; |
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124 | 121 | | (4) offer, communicate, or suggest in any manner that |
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125 | 122 | | a particular repair person or facility will provide faster repair |
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126 | 123 | | times, faster service, or more efficient claims handling than |
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127 | 124 | | another repair person or facility; or |
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128 | 125 | | (5) disregard a repair operation or cost identified by |
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129 | 126 | | an estimating system, including the system's procedural pages and |
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130 | 127 | | any repair, process, or procedure recommended by the original |
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131 | 128 | | equipment manufacturer of a part or product. |
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