4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to the administration and collection of sales and use |
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6 | 14 | | taxes applicable to sales involving marketplace providers. |
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7 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Section 151.008(b), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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9 | 17 | | as follows: |
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10 | 18 | | (b) "Seller" and "retailer" include: |
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11 | 19 | | (1) a person in the business of making sales at auction |
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12 | 20 | | of tangible personal property owned by the person or by another; |
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13 | 21 | | (2) a person who makes more than two sales of taxable |
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14 | 22 | | items during a 12-month period, including sales made in the |
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15 | 23 | | capacity of an assignee for the benefit of creditors or receiver or |
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16 | 24 | | trustee in bankruptcy; |
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17 | 25 | | (3) a person regarded by the comptroller as a seller or |
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18 | 26 | | retailer under Section 151.024; |
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19 | 27 | | (4) a hotel, motel, or owner or lessor of an office or |
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20 | 28 | | residential building or development that contracts and pays for |
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21 | 29 | | telecommunications services for resale to guests or tenants; |
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22 | 30 | | (5) a person who engages in regular or systematic |
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23 | 31 | | solicitation of sales of taxable items in this state by the |
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24 | 32 | | distribution of catalogs, periodicals, advertising flyers, or |
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25 | 33 | | other advertising, by means of print, radio, or television media, |
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26 | 34 | | or by mail, telegraphy, telephone, computer data base, cable, |
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27 | 35 | | optic, microwave, or other communication system for the purpose of |
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28 | 36 | | effecting sales of taxable items; [and] |
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29 | 37 | | (6) a person who, under an agreement with another |
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30 | 38 | | person, is: |
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31 | 39 | | (A) entrusted with possession of tangible |
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32 | 40 | | personal property with respect to which the other person has title |
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33 | 41 | | or another ownership interest; and |
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34 | 42 | | (B) authorized to sell, lease, or rent the |
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35 | 43 | | property without additional action by the person having title to or |
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36 | 44 | | another ownership interest in the property; and |
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37 | 45 | | (7) a person who is a marketplace provider under |
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38 | 46 | | Section 151.0242. |
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39 | 47 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 151, Tax Code, is amended |
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40 | 48 | | by adding Section 151.0242 to read as follows: |
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41 | 49 | | Sec. 151.0242. MARKETPLACE PROVIDERS AND MARKETPLACE |
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42 | 50 | | SELLERS. (a) In this section: |
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43 | 51 | | (1) "Marketplace" means a physical or electronic |
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44 | 52 | | medium through which persons other than the owner or operator of the |
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45 | 53 | | medium make sales of taxable items. The term includes a store, |
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46 | 54 | | Internet website, software application, or catalog. |
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47 | 55 | | (2) "Marketplace provider" means a person who owns or |
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48 | 56 | | operates a marketplace and directly or indirectly processes sales |
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49 | 57 | | or payments for marketplace sellers. |
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50 | 58 | | (3) "Marketplace seller" means a seller, other than |
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51 | 59 | | the marketplace provider, who makes a sale of a taxable item through |
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52 | 60 | | a marketplace. |
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53 | 61 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a |
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54 | 62 | | marketplace provider has the rights and duties of a seller or |
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55 | 63 | | retailer under this chapter with respect to sales made through the |
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56 | 64 | | marketplace. |
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57 | 65 | | (c) A marketplace provider shall: |
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58 | 66 | | (1) certify to each marketplace seller that the |
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59 | 67 | | marketplace provider assumes the rights and duties of a seller or |
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60 | 68 | | retailer under this chapter with respect to sales made by the |
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61 | 69 | | marketplace seller through the marketplace; |
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62 | 70 | | (2) collect in the manner provided by Subchapters C |
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63 | 71 | | and D the taxes imposed by this chapter on sales of taxable items |
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64 | 72 | | made through the marketplace; and |
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65 | 73 | | (3) report and remit under Subchapter I the taxes |
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66 | 74 | | imposed by this chapter on all sales made through the marketplace. |
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67 | 75 | | (d) A marketplace seller who in good faith accepts a |
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68 | 76 | | marketplace provider's certification under Subsection (c)(1) shall |
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69 | 77 | | exclude sales made through the marketplace from the marketplace |
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70 | 78 | | seller's report under Subchapter I, notwithstanding Section |
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71 | 79 | | 151.406. |
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72 | 80 | | (e) A marketplace seller shall retain records for all |
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73 | 81 | | marketplace sales as required by Section 151.025. |
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74 | 82 | | (f) A marketplace seller shall furnish to the marketplace |
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75 | 83 | | provider information that is required to correctly collect and |
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76 | 84 | | remit taxes imposed by this chapter. The information may include a |
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77 | 85 | | certification of taxability that an item being sold is a taxable |
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78 | 86 | | item, is not a taxable item, or is exempt from taxation. |
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79 | 87 | | (g) Except as provided by Subsection (h), a marketplace |
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80 | 88 | | provider is not liable for failure to collect and remit the correct |
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81 | 89 | | amount of taxes imposed by this chapter if the marketplace provider |
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82 | 90 | | demonstrates that the failure resulted from the marketplace |
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83 | 91 | | provider's good faith reliance on incorrect or insufficient |
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84 | 92 | | information provided by the marketplace seller. The marketplace |
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85 | 93 | | seller is liable for a deficiency resulting from incorrect or |
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86 | 94 | | insufficient information provided by the marketplace seller. |
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87 | 95 | | (h) A marketplace provider and marketplace seller that are |
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88 | 96 | | affiliates or associates, as defined by Section 1.002, Business |
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89 | 97 | | Organizations Code, are jointly and severally liable for a |
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90 | 98 | | deficiency resulting from a sale made by the marketplace seller |
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91 | 99 | | through the marketplace. |
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92 | 100 | | (i) This section does not affect the tax liability of a |
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93 | 101 | | purchaser under Section 151.052 or 151.102. |
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94 | 102 | | (j) A court may not certify an action brought against a |
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95 | 103 | | marketplace provider concerning this section as a class action. |
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96 | 104 | | (k) The comptroller may adopt rules and forms to implement |
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97 | 105 | | this section and by rule except certain marketplace providers from |
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98 | 106 | | some or all of the requirements of this section. |
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99 | 107 | | SECTION 3. Section 321.203, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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100 | 108 | | Subsection (e-1) to read as follows: |
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101 | 109 | | (e-1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
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102 | 110 | | a sale of a taxable item made by a marketplace seller through a |
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103 | 111 | | marketplace as provided by Section 151.0242 is consummated at the |
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104 | 112 | | location in this state to which the item is shipped or delivered or |
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105 | 113 | | at which possession is taken by the purchaser. |
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106 | 114 | | SECTION 4. Section 323.203, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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107 | 115 | | Subsection (e-1) to read as follows: |
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108 | 116 | | (e-1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
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109 | 117 | | a sale of a taxable item made by a marketplace seller through a |
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110 | 118 | | marketplace as provided by Section 151.0242 is consummated at the |
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111 | 119 | | location in this state to which the item is shipped or delivered or |
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112 | 120 | | at which possession is taken by the purchaser. |
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113 | 121 | | SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act do not affect |
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114 | 122 | | tax liability accruing before the effective date of this Act. That |
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115 | 123 | | liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been enacted, |
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116 | 124 | | and the former law is continued in effect for the collection of |
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117 | 125 | | taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of the liability |
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118 | 126 | | for those taxes. |
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119 | 127 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect October 1, 2019. |
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