1 | 1 | | 86R9973 JSC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Guillen H.B. No. 1659 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to conservatorship of a child in certain suits affecting |
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8 | 8 | | the parent-child relationship. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Sections 153.004(b), (d), (e), and (f), Family |
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11 | 11 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (b) The court may not appoint joint managing conservators if |
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13 | 13 | | clear and convincing [credible] evidence is presented of a history |
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14 | 14 | | or pattern of past or present child neglect, or physical or sexual |
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15 | 15 | | abuse by one parent directed against the other parent, a spouse, or |
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16 | 16 | | a child, including a sexual assault in violation of Section 22.011 |
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17 | 17 | | or 22.021, Penal Code, that results in the other parent becoming |
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18 | 18 | | pregnant with the child. A history of sexual abuse includes a |
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19 | 19 | | sexual assault that results in the other parent becoming pregnant |
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20 | 20 | | with the child, regardless of the prior relationship of the |
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21 | 21 | | parents. It is a rebuttable presumption that the appointment of a |
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22 | 22 | | parent as the sole managing conservator of a child or as the |
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23 | 23 | | conservator who has the exclusive right to determine the primary |
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24 | 24 | | residence of a child is not in the best interest of the child if |
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25 | 25 | | clear and convincing [credible] evidence is presented of a history |
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26 | 26 | | or pattern of past or present child neglect, or physical or sexual |
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27 | 27 | | abuse by that parent directed against the other parent, a spouse, or |
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28 | 28 | | a child. |
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29 | 29 | | (d) The court may not allow a parent to have access to a |
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30 | 30 | | child for whom it is shown by clear and convincing [a preponderance |
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31 | 31 | | of the] evidence that: |
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32 | 32 | | (1) there is a history or pattern of committing family |
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33 | 33 | | violence during the two years preceding the date of the filing of |
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34 | 34 | | the suit or during the pendency of the suit; or |
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35 | 35 | | (2) the parent engaged in conduct that constitutes an |
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36 | 36 | | offense under Section 21.02, 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code, |
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37 | 37 | | and that as a direct result of the conduct, the victim of the |
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38 | 38 | | conduct became pregnant with the parent's child. |
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39 | 39 | | (e) It is a rebuttable presumption that it is not in the best |
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40 | 40 | | interest of a child for a parent to have unsupervised visitation |
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41 | 41 | | with the child if clear and convincing [credible] evidence is |
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42 | 42 | | presented of a history or pattern of past or present child neglect |
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43 | 43 | | or abuse or family violence by: |
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44 | 44 | | (1) that parent; or |
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45 | 45 | | (2) any person who resides in that parent's household |
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46 | 46 | | or who is permitted by that parent to have unsupervised access to |
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47 | 47 | | the child during that parent's periods of possession of or access to |
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48 | 48 | | the child. |
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49 | 49 | | (f) In determining under this section whether there is clear |
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50 | 50 | | and convincing [credible] evidence of a history or pattern of past |
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51 | 51 | | or present child neglect or abuse or family violence by a parent or |
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52 | 52 | | other person, as applicable, the court shall consider whether a |
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53 | 53 | | protective order was rendered under Chapter 85, Title 4, against |
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54 | 54 | | the parent or other person during the two-year period preceding the |
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55 | 55 | | filing of the suit or during the pendency of the suit. |
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56 | 56 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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57 | 57 | | to a suit affecting the parent-child relationship, including a suit |
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58 | 58 | | for modification, pending before a court on or filed on or after the |
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59 | 59 | | effective date of this Act. |
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60 | 60 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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