4 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 11 | | relating to affidavits concerning cost and necessity of services. |
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6 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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7 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 18.001, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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8 | 14 | | Code, is amended by amending Subsections (b), (d), (e), and (f) and |
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9 | 15 | | adding Subsections (d-1), (d-2), (e-1), (g), (h), and (i) to read as |
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10 | 16 | | follows: |
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11 | 17 | | (b) Unless a controverting affidavit is served as provided |
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12 | 18 | | by this section, an affidavit that the amount a person charged for a |
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13 | 19 | | service was reasonable at the time and place that the service was |
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14 | 20 | | provided and that the service was necessary is sufficient evidence |
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15 | 21 | | to support a finding of fact by judge or jury that the amount |
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16 | 22 | | charged was reasonable or that the service was necessary. The |
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17 | 23 | | affidavit is not evidence of and does not support a finding of the |
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18 | 24 | | causation element of the cause of action that is the basis for the |
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19 | 25 | | civil action. |
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20 | 26 | | (d) The party offering the affidavit in evidence or the |
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21 | 27 | | party's attorney must serve a copy of the affidavit on each other |
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22 | 28 | | party to the case by the earlier of: |
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23 | 29 | | (1) 90 [at least 30] days after [before] the date the |
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24 | 30 | | defendant files an answer; |
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25 | 31 | | (2) the date the offering party must designate any |
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26 | 32 | | expert witness under a court order; or |
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27 | 33 | | (3) the date the offering party must designate any |
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28 | 34 | | expert witness as required by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure |
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29 | 35 | | [day on which evidence is first presented at the trial of the case]. |
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30 | 36 | | (d-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (d), if services are |
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31 | 37 | | provided for the first time by a provider after the date the |
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32 | 38 | | defendant files an answer, the party offering the affidavit in |
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33 | 39 | | evidence or the party's attorney must serve a copy of the affidavit |
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34 | 40 | | for services provided by that provider on each other party to the |
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35 | 41 | | case by the earlier of: |
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36 | 42 | | (1) the date the offering party must designate any |
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37 | 43 | | expert witness under a court order; or |
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38 | 44 | | (2) the date the offering party must designate any |
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39 | 45 | | expert witness as required by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. |
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40 | 46 | | (d-2) The party offering the affidavit in evidence or the |
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41 | 47 | | party's attorney must file notice with the clerk of the court when |
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42 | 48 | | serving the affidavit that the party or the attorney served a copy |
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43 | 49 | | of the affidavit in accordance with this section. Except as |
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44 | 50 | | provided by the Texas Rules of Evidence, [the records attached to] |
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45 | 51 | | the affidavit is [are] not required to be filed with the clerk of |
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46 | 52 | | the court before the trial commences. |
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47 | 53 | | (e) A party intending to controvert a claim reflected by the |
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48 | 54 | | affidavit must serve a copy of the counteraffidavit on each other |
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49 | 55 | | party or the party's attorney of record by the earlier of: |
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50 | 56 | | (1) 120 days after the date the defendant files its |
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51 | 57 | | answer; [not later than: |
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52 | 58 | | [(A) 30 days after the day the party receives a |
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53 | 59 | | copy of the affidavit; and |
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54 | 60 | | [(B) at least 14 days before the day on which |
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55 | 61 | | evidence is first presented at the trial of the case; or] |
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56 | 62 | | (2) the date the party offering the counteraffidavit |
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57 | 63 | | must designate expert witnesses under a court order; or |
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58 | 64 | | (3) the date the party offering the counteraffidavit |
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59 | 65 | | must designate any expert witness as required by the Texas Rules of |
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60 | 66 | | Civil Procedure [with leave of the court, at any time before the |
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61 | 67 | | commencement of evidence at trial]. |
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62 | 68 | | (e-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (e), if the party offering |
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63 | 69 | | the affidavit in evidence serves a copy of the affidavit under |
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64 | 70 | | Subsection (d-1), the party offering the counteraffidavit in |
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65 | 71 | | evidence or the party's attorney must serve a copy of the |
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66 | 72 | | counteraffidavit on each other party to the case by the later of: |
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67 | 73 | | (1) 30 days after service of the affidavit on the party |
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68 | 74 | | offering the counteraffidavit in evidence; |
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69 | 75 | | (2) the date the party offering the counteraffidavit |
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70 | 76 | | must designate any expert witness under a court order; or |
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71 | 77 | | (3) the date the party offering the counteraffidavit |
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72 | 78 | | in evidence must designate any expert witness as required by the |
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73 | 79 | | Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. |
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74 | 80 | | (f) The counteraffidavit must give reasonable notice of the |
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75 | 81 | | basis on which the party serving it intends at trial to controvert |
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76 | 82 | | the claim reflected by the initial affidavit and must be taken |
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77 | 83 | | before a person authorized to administer oaths. The |
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78 | 84 | | counteraffidavit must be made by a person who is qualified, by |
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79 | 85 | | knowledge, skill, experience, training, education, or other |
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80 | 86 | | expertise, to testify in contravention of all or part of any of the |
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81 | 87 | | matters contained in the initial affidavit. The counteraffidavit |
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82 | 88 | | may not be used to controvert the causation element of the cause of |
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83 | 89 | | action that is the basis for the civil action. |
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84 | 90 | | (g) The party offering the counteraffidavit in evidence or |
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85 | 91 | | the party's attorney must file written notice with the clerk of the |
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86 | 92 | | court when serving the counteraffidavit that the party or attorney |
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87 | 93 | | served a copy of the counteraffidavit in accordance with this |
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88 | 94 | | section. |
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89 | 95 | | (h) If continuing services are provided after a relevant |
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90 | 96 | | deadline under this section: |
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91 | 97 | | (1) a party may supplement an affidavit served by the |
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92 | 98 | | party under Subsection (d) or (d-1) on or before the 60th day before |
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93 | 99 | | the date the trial commences; and |
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94 | 100 | | (2) a party that served a counteraffidavit under |
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95 | 101 | | Subsection (e) or (e-1) may supplement the counteraffidavit on or |
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96 | 102 | | before the 30th day before the date the trial commences. |
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97 | 103 | | (i) Notwithstanding Subsections (d), (d-1), (d-2), (e), |
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98 | 104 | | (e-1), (g), and (h), a deadline under this section may be altered by |
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99 | 105 | | all parties to an action by agreement or with leave of the court. |
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100 | 106 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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101 | 107 | | to an action commenced on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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102 | 108 | | An action commenced before the effective date of this Act is |
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103 | 109 | | governed by the law applicable to the action immediately before the |
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104 | 110 | | effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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105 | 111 | | that purpose. |
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106 | 112 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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