1 | 1 | | By: Muñoz, Jr. H.B. No. 1718 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to participation in the health care market by managed care |
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7 | 7 | | plan enrollees. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 8, Insurance Code, is amended |
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10 | 10 | | by adding Chapter 1275 to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | CHAPTER 1275. HEALTH CARE MARKET PARTICIPATION |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 1275.0001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) "Allowed amount" means the amount paid by a health |
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15 | 15 | | benefit plan issuer to a participating provider for a covered |
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16 | 16 | | service under a contract between the issuer and provider. |
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17 | 17 | | (2) "Enrollee" means an individual who is eligible to |
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18 | 18 | | receive benefits for health care services through a health benefit |
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19 | 19 | | plan. |
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20 | 20 | | (3) "Health benefit plan" means: |
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21 | 21 | | (A) an individual, group, blanket, or franchise |
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22 | 22 | | insurance policy, a certificate issued under an individual or group |
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23 | 23 | | policy, or a group hospital service contract that provides benefits |
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24 | 24 | | for health care services; or |
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25 | 25 | | (B) a group subscriber contract or group or |
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26 | 26 | | individual evidence of coverage issued by a health maintenance |
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27 | 27 | | organization that provides benefits for health care services. |
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28 | 28 | | (4) "Health benefit plan issuer" means a health |
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29 | 29 | | maintenance organization operating under Chapter 843, a preferred |
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30 | 30 | | provider organization operating under Chapter 1301, an approved |
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31 | 31 | | nonprofit health corporation that holds a certificate of authority |
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32 | 32 | | under Chapter 844, and any other entity that issues a health benefit |
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33 | 33 | | plan, including: |
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34 | 34 | | (A) an insurance company; |
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35 | 35 | | (B) a group hospital service corporation |
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36 | 36 | | operating under Chapter 842; |
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37 | 37 | | (C) a fraternal benefit society operating under |
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38 | 38 | | Chapter 885; or |
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39 | 39 | | (D) a stipulated premium company operating under |
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40 | 40 | | Chapter 884. |
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41 | 41 | | (5) "Health care provider" means a physician, |
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42 | 42 | | hospital, pharmacy, pharmacist, laboratory, or other person or |
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43 | 43 | | organization that furnishes health care services and that is |
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44 | 44 | | licensed or otherwise authorized to practice in this state. |
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45 | 45 | | (6) "Health care service" means a service for the |
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46 | 46 | | diagnosis, prevention, treatment, cure, or relief of a health |
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47 | 47 | | condition, illness, injury, or disease. |
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48 | 48 | | (7) "Managed care plan" means a health benefit plan |
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49 | 49 | | under which health care services are provided to enrollees through |
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50 | 50 | | contracts with health care providers and that requires enrollees to |
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51 | 51 | | use participating providers or that provides a different level of |
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52 | 52 | | coverage for enrollees who use participating providers. |
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53 | 53 | | (8) "Out-of-network provider," with respect to a |
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54 | 54 | | managed care plan, means a health care provider who is not a |
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55 | 55 | | participating provider of the plan. |
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56 | 56 | | (9) "Participating provider" means a health care |
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57 | 57 | | provider who has contracted with a health benefit plan issuer to |
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58 | 58 | | provide health care services to enrollees. |
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59 | 59 | | Sec. 1275.0002. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER; EXEMPTION. (a) |
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60 | 60 | | This chapter applies only with respect to nonemergency health care |
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61 | 61 | | services covered under a managed care plan. |
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62 | 62 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), Subchapters B and C do |
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63 | 63 | | not apply to a covered health care service described by Subsection |
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64 | 64 | | (a) for which the commissioner approves an application for |
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65 | 65 | | exemption filed by the issuer with the department in the form and |
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66 | 66 | | manner prescribed by the commissioner that includes sufficient |
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67 | 67 | | evidence to demonstrate that the variation in allowed amounts for |
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68 | 68 | | the service among participating providers is less than $50. |
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69 | 69 | | Sec. 1275.0003. RULES. The commissioner may adopt rules to |
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70 | 70 | | implement this chapter. |
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71 | 71 | | SUBCHAPTER B. TRANSPARENCY TOOLS |
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72 | 72 | | Sec. 1275.0051. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. This |
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73 | 73 | | subchapter applies only to: |
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74 | 74 | | (1) a small employer health benefit plan written under |
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75 | 75 | | Chapter 1501; |
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76 | 76 | | (2) an individual insurance policy or insurance |
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77 | 77 | | agreement; or |
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78 | 78 | | (3) an individual evidence of coverage or similar |
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79 | 79 | | coverage document. |
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80 | 80 | | Sec. 1275.0052. AVAILABILITY OF PRICE AND QUALITY |
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81 | 81 | | INFORMATION. (a) A health benefit plan issuer shall provide on its |
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82 | 82 | | publicly available Internet website an interactive mechanism that, |
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83 | 83 | | for a specific health care service, allows an enrollee to: |
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84 | 84 | | (1) request and obtain from the issuer: |
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85 | 85 | | (A) information on the payments made by the |
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86 | 86 | | issuer to participating providers under the enrollee's health |
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87 | 87 | | benefit plan; and |
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88 | 88 | | (B) quality data on participating providers to |
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89 | 89 | | the extent that data is available; |
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90 | 90 | | (2) compare allowed amounts among participating |
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91 | 91 | | providers; |
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92 | 92 | | (3) estimate the enrollee's out-of-pocket costs under |
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93 | 93 | | the enrollee's health benefit plan; and |
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94 | 94 | | (4) view the median or mode amount paid to |
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95 | 95 | | participating providers under the enrollee's health benefit plan |
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96 | 96 | | within a reasonable time not to exceed one year. |
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97 | 97 | | (b) A health benefit plan issuer may contract with a third |
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98 | 98 | | party to provide the interactive mechanism described by Subsection |
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99 | 99 | | (a). |
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100 | 100 | | Sec. 1275.0053. ESTIMATE REQUIREMENTS. To satisfy the |
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101 | 101 | | requirement under Section 1275.0052(a)(3), a health benefit plan |
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102 | 102 | | issuer shall provide a good-faith estimate of the amount the |
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103 | 103 | | enrollee will be responsible to pay for a health care service |
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104 | 104 | | provided by a participating provider based on the information |
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105 | 105 | | available to the issuer at the time the estimate is requested. |
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106 | 106 | | Sec. 1275.0054. NOTICE TO ENROLLEES. A health benefit plan |
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107 | 107 | | issuer shall inform an enrollee requesting an estimate under |
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108 | 108 | | Section 1275.0052(a)(3) that the actual amount of the charges and |
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109 | 109 | | the amount the enrollee is responsible to pay for the service may |
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110 | 110 | | vary based upon unforeseen services that arise from the proposed |
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111 | 111 | | service. |
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112 | 112 | | Sec. 1275.0055. WAIVER. (a) A health benefit plan issuer |
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113 | 113 | | may file with the department a request for a waiver from compliance |
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114 | 114 | | with this subchapter for a health care service for which the issuer |
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115 | 115 | | determines that the issuer is unable to comply with Section |
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116 | 116 | | 1275.0052. |
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117 | 117 | | (b) A health benefit plan issuer filing a request under |
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118 | 118 | | Subsection (a) must: |
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119 | 119 | | (1) file the request in the form and manner prescribed |
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120 | 120 | | by the commissioner; and |
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121 | 121 | | (2) include evidence supporting the issuer's |
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122 | 122 | | determination that the issuer cannot comply with Section 1275.0052 |
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123 | 123 | | for the health care service. |
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124 | 124 | | (c) The commissioner shall approve a waiver request under |
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125 | 125 | | this section if the commissioner determines that the issuer |
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126 | 126 | | provided sufficient evidence to support the waiver. If the |
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127 | 127 | | commissioner approves a waiver request, the commissioner shall |
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128 | 128 | | publicly release the contents of the request. |
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129 | 129 | | Sec. 1275.0056. EFFECT OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter does |
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130 | 130 | | not prohibit a health benefit plan issuer from imposing |
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131 | 131 | | deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance under the health benefit |
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132 | 132 | | plan for an unforeseen health care service: |
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133 | 133 | | (1) arising from the health care service that is the |
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134 | 134 | | basis for the original estimate to the enrollee provided under |
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135 | 135 | | Section 1275.0052; and |
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136 | 136 | | (2) that was not included in the original estimate |
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137 | 137 | | provided under Section 1275.0052. |
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138 | 138 | | SUBCHAPTER C. INCENTIVE PROGRAM |
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139 | 139 | | Sec. 1275.0101. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) This |
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140 | 140 | | subchapter applies only to: |
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141 | 141 | | (1) a small employer health benefit plan written under |
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142 | 142 | | Chapter 1501; |
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143 | 143 | | (2) an individual insurance policy or insurance |
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144 | 144 | | agreement; or |
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145 | 145 | | (3) an individual evidence of coverage or similar |
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146 | 146 | | coverage document. |
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147 | 147 | | (b) This subchapter does not apply to a health benefit plan |
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148 | 148 | | for which an enrollee receives a premium subsidy under the Patient |
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149 | 149 | | Protection and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. No. 111-148). |
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150 | 150 | | Sec. 1275.0102. ESTABLISHMENT OF INCENTIVE PROGRAM. A |
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151 | 151 | | health benefit plan issuer shall establish an incentive program for |
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152 | 152 | | each health benefit plan subject to this subchapter. The program |
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153 | 153 | | must provide an incentive paid in accordance with this subchapter |
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154 | 154 | | to an enrollee who elects to receive a health care service from a |
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155 | 155 | | participating provider who provides that service at a cost that is |
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156 | 156 | | lower than the median or mode allowed amount for that service. |
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157 | 157 | | Sec. 1275.0103. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION REQUIRED. Before |
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158 | 158 | | offering the program required by this subchapter, a health benefit |
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159 | 159 | | plan issuer shall file a description of the program with the |
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160 | 160 | | department in the form and manner prescribed by the commissioner. |
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161 | 161 | | Sec. 1275.0104. NOTICE TO ENROLLEES. Annually and at |
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162 | 162 | | enrollment or renewal of a health benefit plan, the health benefit |
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163 | 163 | | plan issuer shall provide written notice to enrollees about: |
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164 | 164 | | (1) the availability of the program; |
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165 | 165 | | (2) the program's incentives; and |
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166 | 166 | | (3) methods to obtain the program's incentives. |
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167 | 167 | | Sec. 1275.0105. INCENTIVE PAYMENTS. (a) A health benefit |
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168 | 168 | | plan issuer shall pay an incentive under the program regardless of |
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169 | 169 | | whether the enrollee has exceeded the out-of-pocket limit under the |
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170 | 170 | | enrollee's health benefit plan. |
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171 | 171 | | (b) A health benefit plan issuer may pay a program incentive |
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172 | 172 | | in the form of: |
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173 | 173 | | (1) cash; |
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174 | 174 | | (2) a gift card; or |
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175 | 175 | | (3) a credit or reduction in the health benefit plan's |
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176 | 176 | | premium, deductible, copayment, or coinsurance. |
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177 | 177 | | (c) An incentive payment made in accordance with this |
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178 | 178 | | section is not an administrative expense of a health benefit plan |
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179 | 179 | | issuer for purposes of rate development or rate filing. |
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180 | 180 | | SUBCHAPTER D. PARTICIPATION IN OUT-OF-NETWORK PROVIDER MARKET |
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181 | 181 | | Sec. 1275.0151. ENROLLEE ELECTION OF CERTAIN |
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182 | 182 | | OUT-OF-NETWORK CARE; PROVIDER REIMBURSEMENT. (a) If an enrollee |
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183 | 183 | | elects to receive a covered health care service from an |
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184 | 184 | | out-of-network provider who is based in the United States and the |
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185 | 185 | | provider makes the agreement described by Subsection (b), the |
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186 | 186 | | enrollee's health benefit plan issuer shall: |
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187 | 187 | | (1) allow the enrollee to obtain the service from the |
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188 | 188 | | out-of-network provider; and |
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189 | 189 | | (2) pay the provider an amount not to exceed the median |
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190 | 190 | | or mode contracted amount for the service during a reasonable |
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191 | 191 | | period not to exceed one year. |
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192 | 192 | | (b) An out-of-network provider may elect to receive a |
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193 | 193 | | payment under Subsection (a) if the provider agrees to not charge |
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194 | 194 | | the enrollee an amount that exceeds the enrollee's responsibility |
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195 | 195 | | under the health benefit plan for the same service provided by a |
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196 | 196 | | participating provider. |
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197 | 197 | | Sec. 1275.0152. APPLICATION OF ENROLLEE PAYMENT. (a) An |
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198 | 198 | | enrollee who makes an election under Section 1275.0151(a) may file |
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199 | 199 | | with a health benefit plan issuer a request for the enrollee's |
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200 | 200 | | payment to the out-of-network provider to be treated as a payment to |
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201 | 201 | | a participating provider under the enrollee's health benefit plan |
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202 | 202 | | for purposes of a deductible or out-of-pocket maximum if: |
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203 | 203 | | (1) the out-of-network provider made the election |
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204 | 204 | | described by Section 1275.0151(b) with respect to the service that |
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205 | 205 | | is the basis for the request; and |
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206 | 206 | | (2) the enrollee provides proof of payment to the |
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207 | 207 | | out-of-network provider. |
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208 | 208 | | (b) A health benefit plan issuer shall provide a |
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209 | 209 | | downloadable or interactive online form for submitting a request |
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210 | 210 | | under Subsection (a). |
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211 | 211 | | (c) A health benefit plan issuer shall grant a request that |
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212 | 212 | | complies with Subsection (a) and rules adopted under this chapter. |
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213 | 213 | | Sec. 1275.0153. NOTICE TO ENROLLEES. A health benefit plan |
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214 | 214 | | issuer shall provide written notice to enrollees on the issuer's |
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215 | 215 | | Internet website and in the enrollees' health benefit plan |
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216 | 216 | | materials of the enrollees' rights to make an election under |
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217 | 217 | | Section 1275.0151 and a request under Section 1275.0152 and the |
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218 | 218 | | process for making the election and request. |
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219 | 219 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 1275, Insurance Code, as added by this |
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220 | 220 | | Act, applies only to a health benefit plan delivered, issued for |
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221 | 221 | | delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2020. A health benefit |
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222 | 222 | | plan that is delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed before |
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223 | 223 | | January 1, 2020, is governed by the law as it existed immediately |
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224 | 224 | | before the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in |
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225 | 225 | | effect for that purpose. |
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226 | 226 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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