5 | 3 | | |
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6 | 4 | | |
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7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 7 | | relating to locations, terms, sessions, and procedures for |
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10 | 8 | | conducting court proceedings. |
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11 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 22.0035(b), Government Code, is amended |
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13 | 11 | | to read as follows: |
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14 | 12 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other statute, the supreme court |
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15 | 13 | | may modify or suspend procedures for the conduct of any court |
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16 | 14 | | proceeding affected by a disaster during the pendency of a disaster |
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17 | 15 | | declared by the governor. An order under this section may not |
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18 | 16 | | extend for more than 90 [30] days from the date the order was signed |
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19 | 17 | | unless renewed by the chief justice of the supreme court. |
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20 | 18 | | SECTION 2. Section 24.012(a), Government Code, is amended |
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21 | 19 | | to read as follows: |
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22 | 20 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsections (a-1) and (a-2) and |
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23 | 21 | | Section 24.0125, notwithstanding any other law, each district court |
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24 | 22 | | holds in each county in the judicial district terms that commence on |
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25 | 23 | | the first Mondays in January and July of each year. To the extent of |
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26 | 24 | | a conflict between this subsection and a specific provision |
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27 | 25 | | relating to a particular judicial district, this section controls. |
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28 | 26 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 24, Government Code, is |
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29 | 27 | | amended by adding Section 24.0125 to read as follows: |
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30 | 28 | | Sec. 24.0125. TERMS AND SESSIONS OF COURT FOLLOWING CERTAIN |
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31 | 29 | | DISASTERS. Notwithstanding any other law, if a disaster, as |
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32 | 30 | | defined by Section 418.004, precludes a district court from holding |
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33 | 31 | | its judicial district terms in accordance with Section 24.012, the |
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34 | 32 | | presiding judge of the administrative judicial region, with the |
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35 | 33 | | approval of the judge of the affected district court, may designate |
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36 | 34 | | the terms and sessions of court. |
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37 | 35 | | SECTION 4. Section 24.033(b), Government Code, is amended |
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38 | 36 | | to read as follows: |
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39 | 37 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, if a disaster, as defined |
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40 | 38 | | by Section 418.004, [occurs in a first tier coastal county or a |
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41 | 39 | | second tier coastal county that] precludes a district court from |
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42 | 40 | | conducting its proceedings at the county seat of that county, the |
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43 | 41 | | presiding judge of the administrative judicial region, with the |
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44 | 42 | | approval of the judge of the affected district court, may designate |
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45 | 43 | | for the proceedings an alternate location: |
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46 | 44 | | (1) in the judicial district of the affected court; or |
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47 | 45 | | (2) outside the judicial district at the location the |
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54 | 49 | | SECTION 5. Section 25.0016, Government Code, is amended to |
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55 | 50 | | read as follows: |
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56 | 51 | | Sec. 25.0016. TERMS OF COURT; TERMS AND SESSIONS OF COURT |
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57 | 52 | | FOLLOWING CERTAIN DISASTERS. (a) The commissioners court, by |
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58 | 53 | | order, shall set at least two terms a year for the statutory county |
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59 | 54 | | court. |
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60 | 55 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, if a disaster, as defined |
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61 | 56 | | by Section 418.004, precludes a statutory county court from holding |
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62 | 57 | | its terms in accordance with the order of the commissioners court, |
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63 | 58 | | the presiding judge of the administrative judicial region, with the |
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64 | 59 | | approval of the judge of the affected statutory county court, may |
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65 | 60 | | designate the terms and sessions of court. |
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66 | 61 | | SECTION 6. Section 25.0019(b), Government Code, is amended |
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67 | 62 | | to read as follows: |
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68 | 63 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, including a specific |
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69 | 64 | | provision in this chapter for a particular court or county that |
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70 | 65 | | requires a statutory county court to conduct its proceedings at the |
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71 | 66 | | county seat, if a disaster, as defined by Section 418.004, [occurs |
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72 | 67 | | in a first tier coastal county or a second tier coastal county that] |
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73 | 68 | | precludes a statutory county court in that county from conducting |
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74 | 69 | | its proceedings at the county seat, the presiding judge of the |
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75 | 70 | | administrative judicial region, with the approval of the judge of |
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76 | 71 | | the affected statutory county court, may designate for the |
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77 | 72 | | proceedings an alternate location: |
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78 | 73 | | (1) in the county; or |
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79 | 74 | | (2) outside the county at the location the presiding |
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85 | 78 | | SECTION 7. Section 25.0032(b), Government Code, is amended |
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86 | 79 | | to read as follows: |
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87 | 80 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, including a specific |
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88 | 81 | | provision in this chapter for a particular court or county that |
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89 | 82 | | requires a statutory probate court to conduct its proceedings at |
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90 | 83 | | the county seat, if a disaster, as defined by Section 418.004, |
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91 | 84 | | [occurs in a first tier coastal county or a second tier coastal |
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92 | 85 | | county that] precludes a statutory probate court in that county |
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93 | 86 | | from conducting its proceedings at the county seat, the presiding |
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94 | 87 | | judge of the statutory probate courts, with the approval of the |
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95 | 88 | | judge of the affected statutory probate court, may designate for |
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96 | 89 | | the proceedings an alternate location: |
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97 | 90 | | (1) in the county; or |
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98 | 91 | | (2) outside the county at the location the presiding |
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99 | 92 | | judge of the statutory probate courts determines is closest in |
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100 | 93 | | proximity to the county seat that allows [at which] the court to |
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104 | 95 | | SECTION 8. Section 25.0035, Government Code, is amended to |
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105 | 96 | | read as follows: |
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106 | 97 | | Sec. 25.0035. TERMS OF COURT; TERMS AND SESSIONS OF COURT |
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107 | 98 | | FOLLOWING CERTAIN DISASTERS. (a) The commissioners court, by |
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108 | 99 | | order, shall set at least two terms a year for the statutory probate |
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109 | 100 | | court. |
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110 | 101 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, if a disaster, as defined |
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111 | 102 | | by Section 418.004, precludes a statutory probate court from |
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112 | 103 | | holding its terms in accordance with the order of the commissioners |
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113 | 104 | | court, the presiding judge of the statutory probate courts, with |
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114 | 105 | | the approval of the judge of the affected statutory probate court, |
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115 | 106 | | may designate the terms and sessions of court. |
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116 | 107 | | SECTION 9. The heading to Section 26.002, Government Code, |
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117 | 108 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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118 | 109 | | Sec. 26.002. TERMS; TERMS AND SESSIONS OF COURT FOLLOWING |
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119 | 110 | | CERTAIN DISASTERS. |
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120 | 111 | | SECTION 10. Section 26.002, Government Code, is amended by |
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121 | 112 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as |
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122 | 113 | | follows: |
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123 | 114 | | (a) By order entered on its records, the commissioners court |
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124 | 115 | | subject to Subsection (b-1) may fix the number of court terms, may |
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125 | 116 | | set the times at which the terms shall be held, including the four |
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126 | 117 | | terms required by the constitution, and may set the length of each |
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127 | 118 | | term. |
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128 | 119 | | (b-1) Notwithstanding any other law, if a disaster, as |
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129 | 120 | | defined by Section 418.004, precludes a county court from holding |
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130 | 121 | | its terms in accordance with the order of the commissioners court, |
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131 | 122 | | the presiding judge of the administrative judicial region, with the |
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132 | 123 | | approval of the county judge, may designate the terms and sessions |
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133 | 124 | | of court. |
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134 | 125 | | SECTION 11. Section 26.009(b), Government Code, is amended |
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135 | 126 | | to read as follows: |
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136 | 127 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, including Section |
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137 | 128 | | 26.002(c), if a disaster, as defined by Section 418.004, [occurs in |
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138 | 129 | | a first tier coastal county or a second tier coastal county that] |
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139 | 130 | | precludes the county court from conducting its proceedings at the |
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140 | 131 | | county seat, the presiding judge of the administrative judicial |
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141 | 132 | | region, with the approval of the judge of the affected county court, |
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142 | 133 | | may designate for the proceedings an alternate location: |
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143 | 134 | | (1) in the county; or |
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144 | 135 | | (2) outside the county at the location the presiding |
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150 | 139 | | SECTION 12. Subchapter C, Chapter 27, Government Code, is |
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151 | 140 | | amended by adding Section 27.0515 to read as follows: |
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152 | 141 | | Sec. 27.0515. LOCATION FOR COURT PROCEEDINGS AND TERMS AND |
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153 | 142 | | SESSIONS OF COURT FOLLOWING CERTAIN DISASTERS. (a) |
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154 | 143 | | Notwithstanding any other law, if a disaster, as defined by Section |
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155 | 144 | | 418.004, precludes a justice court from conducting its proceedings |
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156 | 145 | | at a location in the court's precinct or in the county seat of that |
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157 | 146 | | county, the presiding judge of the administrative judicial region |
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158 | 147 | | in which the county is located, with the approval of the justice of |
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159 | 148 | | the affected justice court, may designate for the proceedings an |
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160 | 149 | | alternate location: |
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161 | 150 | | (1) in the county; or |
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162 | 151 | | (2) outside the county at the location the presiding |
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168 | 155 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, if a disaster, as defined |
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169 | 156 | | by Section 418.004, precludes a justice court from holding its |
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170 | 157 | | terms in accordance with the times prescribed by the commissioners |
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171 | 158 | | court, the presiding judge of the administrative judicial region, |
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172 | 159 | | with the approval of the justice of the affected justice court, may |
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173 | 160 | | designate the terms and sessions of court. |
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174 | 161 | | SECTION 13. Subchapter A, Chapter 29, Government Code, is |
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175 | 162 | | amended by adding Section 29.015 to read as follows: |
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176 | 163 | | Sec. 29.015. LOCATION FOR COURT PROCEEDINGS AND TERMS AND |
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177 | 164 | | SESSIONS OF COURT FOLLOWING CERTAIN DISASTERS. (a) |
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178 | 165 | | Notwithstanding any other law, if a disaster, as defined by Section |
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179 | 166 | | 418.004, precludes a municipal court from conducting its |
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180 | 167 | | proceedings at the location assigned for the proceedings, the |
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181 | 168 | | presiding judge of the administrative judicial region, with the |
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182 | 169 | | approval of the judge of the affected municipal court, may |
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183 | 170 | | designate for the proceedings an alternate location: |
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184 | 171 | | (1) in the corporate limits of the municipality; or |
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185 | 172 | | (2) outside the corporate limits of the municipality |
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192 | 176 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, if a disaster, as defined |
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193 | 177 | | by Section 418.004, precludes a municipal court from holding its |
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194 | 178 | | terms, the presiding judge of the administrative judicial region, |
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195 | 179 | | with the approval of the judge of the affected municipal court, may |
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196 | 180 | | designate the terms and sessions of court. |
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197 | 181 | | SECTION 14. Subchapter A, Chapter 30, Government Code, is |
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198 | 182 | | amended by adding Section 30.000123 to read as follows: |
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199 | 183 | | Sec. 30.000123. LOCATION OF COURT PROCEEDINGS AND TERMS AND |
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200 | 184 | | SESSIONS OF COURT FOLLOWING CERTAIN DISASTERS. (a) |
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201 | 185 | | Notwithstanding any other law, if a disaster, as defined by Section |
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202 | 186 | | 418.004, precludes a municipal court of record from conducting its |
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203 | 187 | | proceedings at the location assigned for the proceedings, the |
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204 | 188 | | presiding judge of the administrative judicial region, with the |
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205 | 189 | | approval of the judge of the affected municipal court of record, may |
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206 | 190 | | designate for the proceedings an alternate location: |
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207 | 191 | | (1) in the corporate limits of the municipality; or |
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208 | 192 | | (2) outside the corporate limits of the municipality |
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215 | 196 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, if a disaster, as defined |
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216 | 197 | | by Section 418.004, precludes a municipal court of record from |
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217 | 198 | | holding its terms, the presiding judge of the administrative |
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218 | 199 | | judicial region, with the approval of the judge of the affected |
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219 | 200 | | municipal court of record, may designate the terms and sessions of |
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220 | 201 | | court. |
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221 | 202 | | SECTION 15. Sections 292.001(b) and (d), Local Government |
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222 | 203 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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223 | 204 | | (b) Except as provided by this subsection and to the extent |
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224 | 205 | | permitted under other law, the [The] building or rooms must be |
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225 | 206 | | located in the county seat. If [However, if] the building or rooms |
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226 | 207 | | are for housing a county or district court in buildings or rooms |
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227 | 208 | | designated for that purpose, or for housing county jail facilities, |
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228 | 209 | | the building or rooms may be located anywhere in the county at the |
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229 | 210 | | discretion of the commissioners court. |
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230 | 211 | | (d) A justice of the peace court may not be housed or |
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231 | 212 | | conducted in a building located outside the court's precinct except |
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232 | 213 | | as provided by Section 27.051(f) or 27.0515, Government Code, or |
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233 | 214 | | unless the justice of the peace court is situated in the county |
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234 | 215 | | courthouse in a county with a population of at least 275,000 persons |
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235 | 216 | | but no more than 285,000 persons. |
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236 | 217 | | SECTION 16. Section 292.002(a), Local Government Code, is |
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237 | 218 | | amended to read as follows: |
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238 | 219 | | (a) The commissioners court of a county may provide an |
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239 | 220 | | office building or a jail facility at a location in the county |
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240 | 221 | | outside the county seat in the same manner that is applicable to |
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241 | 222 | | such a building or facility at the county seat. The commissioners |
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242 | 223 | | court may provide for the building or facility through the issuance |
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243 | 224 | | of bonds as provided by Subtitles A, C, and D, Title 9, Government |
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244 | 225 | | Code, or through the issuance of other evidences of indebtedness in |
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245 | 226 | | the same manner as bonds or evidences of indebtedness applicable to |
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246 | 227 | | a courthouse or jail at the county seat. The commissioners court |
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247 | 228 | | may provide office space in the building or facility for any county |
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248 | 229 | | or precinct office [except a court required by law to sit at the |
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249 | 230 | | county seat]. However, a county officer who is provided space in |
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250 | 231 | | the building or facility shall maintain an office at the county seat |
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251 | 232 | | and shall keep the original records of office at that office unless |
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252 | 233 | | otherwise required during a disaster, as defined by Section |
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253 | 234 | | 418.004, Government Code. |
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254 | 235 | | SECTION 17. Sections 24.033(a), 25.0019(a), 25.0032(a), |
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255 | 236 | | and 26.009(a), Government Code, are repealed. |
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256 | 237 | | SECTION 18. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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257 | 238 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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258 | 239 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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259 | 240 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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260 | 241 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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