1 | 1 | | 86R8287 LHC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Thompson of Harris H.B. No. 2200 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the punishment of certain controlled substance offenses |
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8 | 8 | | committed in a drug-free zone. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 481.134, Health and Safety Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by amending Subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) and |
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12 | 12 | | adding Subsection (i) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (b) An offense otherwise punishable as a state jail felony |
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14 | 14 | | under Section 481.112, 481.1121, 481.113, 481.114, or 481.120 is |
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15 | 15 | | punishable as a felony of the third degree, and an offense otherwise |
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16 | 16 | | punishable as a felony of the second degree under any of those |
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17 | 17 | | sections is punishable as a felony of the first degree, if it is |
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18 | 18 | | shown at the punishment phase of the trial of the offense that the |
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19 | 19 | | offense was committed: |
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20 | 20 | | (1) in, on, or within 500 [1,000] feet of premises |
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21 | 21 | | owned, rented, or leased by an institution of higher learning, the |
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22 | 22 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
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23 | 23 | | (2) in, on, or within 300 feet of the premises of a |
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24 | 24 | | public swimming pool [or video arcade facility]. |
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25 | 25 | | (c) The minimum term of confinement or imprisonment for an |
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26 | 26 | | offense otherwise punishable under Section 481.112(c), (d), (e), or |
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27 | 27 | | (f), 481.1121(b)(2), (3), or (4), 481.113(c), (d), or (e), |
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28 | 28 | | 481.114(c), (d), or (e), 481.115(c), (d), (e), or (f) |
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29 | 29 | | [481.115(c)-(f)], 481.1151(b)(2), (3), (4), or (5), 481.116(c), |
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30 | 30 | | (d), or (e), 481.1161(b)(4), (5), or (6), 481.117(c), (d), or (e), |
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31 | 31 | | 481.118(c), (d), or (e), 481.120(b)(4), (5), or (6), or |
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32 | 32 | | 481.121(b)(4), (5), or (6) is increased by five years and the |
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33 | 33 | | maximum fine for the offense is doubled if it is shown on the trial |
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34 | 34 | | of the offense that the offense was committed: |
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35 | 35 | | (1) in, on, or within 500 [1,000] feet of the premises |
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36 | 36 | | of a school, the premises of a public or private youth center, or a |
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37 | 37 | | playground; or |
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38 | 38 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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39 | 39 | | (d) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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40 | 40 | | 481.112(b), 481.1121(b)(1), 481.113(b), 481.114(b), [481.115(b), |
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41 | 41 | | 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b),] 481.1161(b)(3), 481.120(b)(3), or |
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42 | 42 | | 481.121(b)(3) is a felony of the third degree if it is shown on the |
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43 | 43 | | trial of the offense that the offense was committed: |
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44 | 44 | | (1) in, on, or within 500 [1,000] feet of any real |
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45 | 45 | | property that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school |
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46 | 46 | | board, the premises of a public or private youth center, or a |
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47 | 47 | | playground; or |
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48 | 48 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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49 | 49 | | (e) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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50 | 50 | | [481.117(b),] 481.119(a) or [,] 481.120(b)(2)[, or 481.121(b)(2)] |
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51 | 51 | | is a state jail felony if it is shown on the trial of the offense |
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52 | 52 | | that the offense was committed: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) in, on, or within 500 [1,000] feet of any real |
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54 | 54 | | property that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school |
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55 | 55 | | board, the premises of a public or private youth center, or a |
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56 | 56 | | playground; or |
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57 | 57 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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58 | 58 | | (f) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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59 | 59 | | [481.118(b),] 481.119(b) or [,] 481.120(b)(1)[, or 481.121(b)(1)] |
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60 | 60 | | is a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense |
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61 | 61 | | that the offense was committed: |
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62 | 62 | | (1) in, on, or within 500 [1,000] feet of any real |
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63 | 63 | | property that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school |
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64 | 64 | | board, the premises of a public or private youth center, or a |
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65 | 65 | | playground; or |
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66 | 66 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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67 | 67 | | (i) Punishment may not be increased under this section if it |
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68 | 68 | | is shown on the trial of the offense that the defendant was driving |
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69 | 69 | | or otherwise in transit through an area described by Subsection |
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70 | 70 | | (b)(1) or (2), (c)(1), (d)(1), (e)(1), or (f)(1) at the time the |
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71 | 71 | | offense occurred. |
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72 | 72 | | SECTION 2. Article 18.19(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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73 | 73 | | amended to read as follows: |
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74 | 74 | | (d) A person either convicted or receiving deferred |
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75 | 75 | | adjudication under Chapter 46, Penal Code, is entitled to the |
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76 | 76 | | weapon seized upon request to the court in which the person was |
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77 | 77 | | convicted or placed on deferred adjudication. However, the court |
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78 | 78 | | entering the judgment shall order the weapon destroyed, sold at |
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79 | 79 | | public sale by the law enforcement agency holding the weapon or by |
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80 | 80 | | an auctioneer licensed under Chapter 1802, Occupations Code, or |
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81 | 81 | | forfeited to the state for use by the law enforcement agency holding |
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82 | 82 | | the weapon or by a county forensic laboratory designated by the |
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83 | 83 | | court if: |
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84 | 84 | | (1) the person does not request the weapon before the |
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85 | 85 | | 61st day after the date of the judgment of conviction or the order |
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86 | 86 | | placing the person on deferred adjudication; |
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87 | 87 | | (2) the person has been previously convicted under |
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88 | 88 | | Chapter 46, Penal Code; |
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89 | 89 | | (3) the weapon is one defined as a prohibited weapon |
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90 | 90 | | under Chapter 46, Penal Code; |
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91 | 91 | | (4) the offense for which the person is convicted or |
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92 | 92 | | receives deferred adjudication was committed in or on the premises |
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93 | 93 | | of: |
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94 | 94 | | (A) a playground, school, [video arcade |
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95 | 95 | | facility,] or youth center, as those terms are defined by Section |
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96 | 96 | | 481.134, Health and Safety Code; or |
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97 | 97 | | (B) a video arcade facility, as defined by |
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98 | 98 | | Article 42A.453; or |
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99 | 99 | | (5) the court determines based on the prior criminal |
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100 | 100 | | history of the defendant or based on the circumstances surrounding |
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101 | 101 | | the commission of the offense that possession of the seized weapon |
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102 | 102 | | would pose a threat to the community or one or more individuals. |
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103 | 103 | | SECTION 3. Article 42A.453(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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104 | 104 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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105 | 105 | | (a) In this article: |
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106 | 106 | | (1) "Playground," [, "playground,"] "premises," |
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107 | 107 | | "school," ["video arcade facility,"] and "youth center" have the |
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108 | 108 | | meanings assigned by Section 481.134, Health and Safety Code. |
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109 | 109 | | (2) "Video arcade facility" means any facility that: |
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110 | 110 | | (A) is open to the public, including persons who |
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111 | 111 | | are 17 years of age or younger; |
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112 | 112 | | (B) is intended primarily for the use of pinball |
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113 | 113 | | or video machines; and |
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114 | 114 | | (C) contains at least three pinball or video |
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115 | 115 | | machines. |
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116 | 116 | | SECTION 4. Article 42A.502(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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117 | 117 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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118 | 118 | | (a) In this article: |
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119 | 119 | | (1) "Playground," [, "playground,"] "premises," |
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120 | 120 | | "school," ["video arcade facility,"] and "youth center" have the |
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121 | 121 | | meanings assigned by Section 481.134, Health and Safety Code. |
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122 | 122 | | (2) "Video arcade facility" has the meaning assigned |
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123 | 123 | | by Article 42A.453. |
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124 | 124 | | SECTION 5. Section 508.187(f), Government Code, is amended |
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125 | 125 | | to read as follows: |
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126 | 126 | | (f) In this section: |
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127 | 127 | | (1) "Playground," [, "playground,"] "premises," |
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128 | 128 | | "school," ["video arcade facility,"] and "youth center" have the |
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129 | 129 | | meanings assigned by Section 481.134, Health and Safety Code. |
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130 | 130 | | (2) "Video arcade facility" has the meaning assigned |
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131 | 131 | | by Article 42A.453, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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132 | 132 | | SECTION 6. Section 508.225(d), Government Code, is amended |
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133 | 133 | | to read as follows: |
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134 | 134 | | (d) In this section: |
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135 | 135 | | (1) "Playground," [, "playground,"] "premises," |
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136 | 136 | | "school," ["video arcade facility,"] and "youth center" have the |
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137 | 137 | | meanings assigned by Section 481.134, Health and Safety Code. |
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138 | 138 | | (2) "Video arcade facility" has the meaning assigned |
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139 | 139 | | by Article 42A.453, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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140 | 140 | | SECTION 7. Section 341.906(a), Local Government Code, is |
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141 | 141 | | amended by amending Subdivision (2) and adding Subdivision (4) to |
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142 | 142 | | read as follows: |
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143 | 143 | | (2) "Playground," "premises," "school," ["video |
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144 | 144 | | arcade facility,"] and "youth center" have the meanings assigned by |
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145 | 145 | | Section 481.134, Health and Safety Code. |
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146 | 146 | | (4) "Video arcade facility" has the meaning assigned |
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147 | 147 | | by Article 42A.453, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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148 | 148 | | SECTION 8. Section 71.028(a), Penal Code, is amended by |
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149 | 149 | | amending Subdivision (1) and adding Subdivision (3) to read as |
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150 | 150 | | follows: |
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151 | 151 | | (1) "Institution of higher education," "playground," |
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152 | 152 | | "premises," "school," ["video arcade facility,"] and "youth |
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153 | 153 | | center" have the meanings assigned by Section 481.134, Health and |
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154 | 154 | | Safety Code. |
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155 | 155 | | (3) "Video arcade facility" has the meaning assigned |
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156 | 156 | | by Article 42A.453, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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157 | 157 | | SECTION 9. Section 481.134(a)(6), Health and Safety Code, |
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158 | 158 | | is repealed. |
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159 | 159 | | SECTION 10. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
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160 | 160 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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161 | 161 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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162 | 162 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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163 | 163 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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164 | 164 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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165 | 165 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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166 | 166 | | before that date. |
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167 | 167 | | SECTION 11. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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