Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2222 Compare Versions

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11 86R7658 MM-D
22 By: Raymond H.B. No. 2222
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the administration and oversight of the Medicaid and
88 child health plan programs.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Subchapter C, Chapter 531, Government Code, is
1111 amended by adding Section 531.1133 to read as follows:
1212 Sec. 531.1133. PROVIDER NOT LIABLE FOR MANAGED CARE
1313 ORGANIZATION OVERPAYMENT OR DEBT. (a) If the commission's office
1414 of inspector general makes a determination to recoup an overpayment
1515 or debt from a managed care organization that contracts with the
1616 commission to provide health care services to Medicaid recipients,
1717 a provider that contracts with the managed care organization may
1818 not be held liable for the good faith provision of services under
1919 the provider's contract with the managed care organization that
2020 were provided with prior authorization.
2121 (b) This section does not:
2222 (1) limit the office of inspector general's authority
2323 to recoup an overpayment or debt from a provider that is owed by the
2424 provider as a result of the provider's failure to comply with
2525 applicable law or a contract provision, notwithstanding any prior
2626 authorization for a service provided; or
2727 (2) apply to an action brought under Chapter 36, Human
2828 Resources Code.
2929 SECTION 2. Section 533.00281, Government Code, is
3030 redesignated as Section 533.0121, Government Code, and amended to
3131 read as follows:
3232 Sec. 533.0121 [533.00281]. UTILIZATION REVIEW AND
3333 FINANCIAL AUDIT PROCESS FOR [STAR + PLUS] MEDICAID MANAGED CARE
3434 ORGANIZATIONS. (a) The commission's office responsible for [of]
3535 contract management shall establish an annual utilization review
3636 and financial audit process for managed care organizations
3737 participating in the [STAR + PLUS] Medicaid managed care program.
3838 The commission shall determine the topics to be examined in a [the]
3939 review [process], except that with respect to a managed care
4040 organization participating in the STAR+PLUS Medicaid managed care
4141 program, the review [process] must include a thorough investigation
4242 of the [each managed care] organization's procedures for
4343 determining whether a recipient should be enrolled in the STAR+PLUS
4444 [STAR + PLUS] home and community-based services and supports (HCBS)
4545 program, including the conduct of functional assessments for that
4646 purpose and records relating to those assessments.
4747 (b) The commission's office responsible for [of] contract
4848 management shall use the utilization review and financial audit
4949 process established under this section to review each fiscal year:
5050 (1) each managed care organization [every managed care
5151 organization] participating in the [STAR + PLUS] Medicaid managed
5252 care program in this state for that organization's first five years
5353 of participation; [or]
5454 (2) each managed care organization providing health
5555 care services to a population of recipients new to receiving those
5656 services through a Medicaid [only the] managed care delivery model
5757 for the first three years that the organization provides those
5858 services to that population; or
5959 (3) managed care organizations that, using a
6060 risk-based assessment process and evaluation of prior history, the
6161 office determines have a higher likelihood of contract or financial
6262 noncompliance [inappropriate client placement in the STAR + PLUS
6363 home and community-based services and supports (HCBS) program].
6464 (c) In addition to the reviews required by Subsection (b),
6565 the commission's office responsible for contract management shall
6666 use the utilization review and financial audit process established
6767 under this section to review each managed care organization
6868 participating in the Medicaid managed care program at least once
6969 every five years.
7070 (d) In conjunction with the commission's office responsible
7171 for [of] contract management, the commission shall provide a report
7272 to the standing committees of the senate and house of
7373 representatives with jurisdiction over Medicaid not later than
7474 December 1 of each year. The report must:
7575 (1) summarize the results of the [utilization] reviews
7676 conducted under this section during the preceding fiscal year;
7777 (2) provide analysis of errors committed by each
7878 reviewed managed care organization; and
7979 (3) extrapolate those findings and make
8080 recommendations for improving the efficiency of the Medicaid
8181 managed care program.
8282 (e) If a [utilization] review conducted under this section
8383 results in a determination to recoup money from a managed care
8484 organization, the provider protections from liability under
8585 Section 531.1133 apply [a service provider who contracts with the
8686 managed care organization may not be held liable for the good faith
8787 provision of services based on an authorization from the managed
8888 care organization].
8989 SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government Code, is
9090 amended by adding Section 533.0031 to read as follows:
9191 Sec. 533.0031. MEDICAID MANAGED CARE PLAN ACCREDITATION.
9292 (a) Notwithstanding Section 533.004 or any other law requiring the
9393 commission to contract with a managed care organization to provide
9494 health care services to recipients, the commission may contract
9595 with a managed care organization to provide those services only if
9696 the managed care plan offered by the organization is accredited by a
9797 nationally recognized accrediting entity.
9898 (b) This section does not apply to a managed care
9999 organization that contracts with the commission to provide only
100100 dental or medical transportation services.
101101 SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government Code, is
102102 amended by adding Section 533.00611 to read as follows:
103103 Sec. 533.00611. STANDARDS FOR DETERMINING MEDICAL
104104 NECESSITY. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the
105105 commission shall establish standards that govern the processes,
106106 criteria, and guidelines under which managed care organizations
107107 determine the medical necessity of a health care service covered by
108108 Medicaid. In establishing standards under this section, the
109109 commission shall:
110110 (1) ensure that each recipient has equal access in
111111 scope and duration to the same covered health care services for
112112 which the recipient is eligible, regardless of the managed care
113113 organization with which the recipient is enrolled;
114114 (2) provide managed care organizations with
115115 flexibility to approve covered medically necessary services for
116116 recipients that may not be within prescribed criteria and
117117 guidelines;
118118 (3) require managed care organizations to make
119119 available to providers all criteria and guidelines used to
120120 determine medical necessity through an Internet portal accessible
121121 by the providers;
122122 (4) ensure that managed care organizations
123123 consistently apply the same medical necessity criteria and
124124 guidelines for the approval of services and in retrospective
125125 utilization reviews; and
126126 (5) ensure that managed care organizations include in
127127 any service or prior authorization denial specific information
128128 about the medical necessity criteria or guidelines that were not
129129 met.
130130 (b) This section does not apply to or affect the
131131 commission's authority to:
132132 (1) determine medical necessity for home and
133133 community-based services provided under the STAR+PLUS Medicaid
134134 managed care program; or
135135 (2) conduct utilization reviews of those services.
136136 SECTION 5. Section 533.0076, Government Code, is amended by
137137 amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read as
138138 follows:
139139 (c) The commission shall allow a recipient who is enrolled
140140 in a managed care plan under this chapter to disenroll from that
141141 plan and enroll in another managed care plan[:
142142 [(1)] at any time for cause in accordance with federal
143143 law, including because:
144144 (1) the recipient moves out of the managed care
145145 organization's service area;
146146 (2) the plan does not, on the basis of moral or
147147 religious objections, cover the service the recipient seeks;
148148 (3) the recipient needs related services to be
149149 performed at the same time, not all related services are available
150150 within the organization's provider network, and the recipient's
151151 primary care provider or another provider determines that receiving
152152 the services separately would subject the recipient to unnecessary
153153 risk;
154154 (4) for recipients of long-term services or supports,
155155 the recipient would have to change the recipient's residential,
156156 institutional, or employment supports provider based on that
157157 provider's change in status from an in-network to an out-of-network
158158 provider with the managed care organization and, as a result, would
159159 experience a disruption in the recipient's residence or employment;
160160 or
161161 (5) of another reason permitted under federal law,
162162 including poor quality of care, lack of access to services covered
163163 under the contract, or lack of access to providers experienced in
164164 dealing with the recipient's care needs[; and
165165 [(2) once for any reason after the periods described
166166 by Subsections (a) and (b)].
167167 (d) The commission shall implement a process by which the
168168 commission verifies that a recipient is permitted to disenroll from
169169 one managed care plan offered by a managed care organization and
170170 enroll in another managed care plan, including a plan offered by
171171 another managed care organization, before the disenrollment
172172 occurs.
173173 SECTION 6. Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government Code, is
174174 amended by adding Section 533.0091 to read as follows:
175175 Sec. 533.0091. CARE COORDINATION SERVICES. A managed care
176176 organization that contracts with the commission to provide health
177177 care services to recipients shall ensure that persons providing
178178 care coordination services through the organization coordinate
179179 with hospital discharge planners, who must notify the organization
180180 of an inpatient admission of a recipient, to facilitate the timely
181181 discharge of the recipient to the appropriate level of care and
182182 minimize potentially preventable readmissions, as defined by
183183 Section 536.001.
184184 SECTION 7. Subchapter D, Chapter 62, Health and Safety
185185 Code, is amended by adding Section 62.1552 to read as follows:
186186 Sec. 62.1552. MANAGED CARE PLAN ACCREDITATION. (a)
187187 Notwithstanding any other law requiring the commission to contract
188188 with a managed care organization to provide health benefits under
189189 the child health plan, the commission may contract with a managed
190190 care organization to provide those benefits only if the managed
191191 care plan offered by the organization is accredited by a nationally
192192 recognized accrediting entity.
193193 (b) This section does not apply to a managed care
194194 organization that contracts with the commission to provide only
195195 dental benefits.
196196 SECTION 8. (a) The Health and Human Services Commission
197197 shall require that a managed care plan offered by a managed care
198198 organization with which the commission enters into or renews a
199199 contract under Chapter 533, Government Code, or Chapter 62, Health
200200 and Safety Code, as applicable, on or after the effective date of
201201 this Act complies with Section 533.0031, Government Code, as added
202202 by this Act, or Section 62.1552, Health and Safety Code, as added by
203203 this Act, as applicable, not later than September 1, 2022.
204204 (b) Notwithstanding Section 533.0031, Government Code, as
205205 added by this Act, or Section 62.1552, Health and Safety Code, as
206206 added by this Act, a managed care organization may continue
207207 providing health care services or health benefits under a contract
208208 with the Health and Human Services Commission entered into under
209209 Chapter 533, Government Code, or Chapter 62, Health and Safety
210210 Code, as applicable, before the effective date of this Act, until
211211 the earlier of:
212212 (1) the termination of the contract; or
213213 (2) the third anniversary of the effective date of a
214214 contract amendment requiring accreditation of the managed care plan
215215 offered by the managed care organization.
216216 (c) Not later than March 31, 2020, the Health and Human
217217 Services Commission shall seek to amend contracts described by
218218 Subsection (b) of this section to ensure those contracts comply
219219 with Section 533.0031, Government Code, as added by this Act, or
220220 Section 62.1552, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, as
221221 applicable. To the extent of a conflict between Section 533.0031,
222222 Government Code, as added by this Act, or Section 62.1552, Health
223223 and Safety Code, as added by this Act, and a provision of a contract
224224 with a managed care organization entered into before the effective
225225 date of this Act, the contract provision prevails.
226226 SECTION 9. If before implementing any provision of this Act
227227 a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a
228228 federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision,
229229 the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or
230230 authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the
231231 waiver or authorization is granted.
232232 SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019.