1 | 1 | | 86R43 AJA-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Bonnen of Galveston H.B. No. 2302 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to regulation by a property owners' association of certain |
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8 | 8 | | religious displays. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 202.018, Property Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (b-1), |
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12 | 12 | | (b-2), and (b-3) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a property |
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14 | 14 | | owners' association may not enforce or adopt a provision in a |
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15 | 15 | | dedicatory instrument, including a restrictive covenant, that |
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16 | 16 | | prohibits a property owner or resident from displaying or affixing |
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17 | 17 | | on the [entry to the] owner's or resident's property or dwelling one |
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18 | 18 | | or more religious items the display of which is motivated by the |
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19 | 19 | | owner's or resident's sincere religious belief. |
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20 | 20 | | (b) This section does not prohibit the enforcement or |
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21 | 21 | | adoption of a provision in a dedicatory instrument, including a |
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22 | 22 | | restrictive covenant, that, to the extent allowed by the |
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23 | 23 | | constitution of this state and the United States, prohibits the |
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24 | 24 | | display or affixing of a religious item on the [entry to the] |
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25 | 25 | | owner's or resident's property or dwelling that: |
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26 | 26 | | (1) threatens the public health or safety; |
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27 | 27 | | (2) violates a law other than a law prohibiting the |
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28 | 28 | | display of religious speech; |
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29 | 29 | | (3) contains language, graphics, or any display that |
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30 | 30 | | is patently offensive to a passerby for reasons other than its |
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31 | 31 | | religious content; or |
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32 | 32 | | (4) is installed on property: |
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33 | 33 | | (A) owned or maintained by the property owners' |
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34 | 34 | | association; or |
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35 | 35 | | (B) owned in common by members of the property |
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36 | 36 | | owners' association [in a location other than the entry door or door |
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37 | 37 | | frame or extends past the outer edge of the door frame of the |
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38 | 38 | | owner's or resident's dwelling; or |
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39 | 39 | | [(5) individually or in combination with each other |
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40 | 40 | | religious item displayed or affixed on the entry door or door frame |
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41 | 41 | | has a total size of greater than 25 square inches]. |
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42 | 42 | | (b-1) Except as provided by Subsection (b-3), a property |
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43 | 43 | | owners' association may enforce a provision of a dedicatory |
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44 | 44 | | instrument, including a restrictive covenant, that prohibits: |
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45 | 45 | | (1) the display of a religious item for more than 30 |
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46 | 46 | | days if the item: |
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47 | 47 | | (A) contains roofing material, siding, paving |
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48 | 48 | | materials, one or more balloons or lights, or any other similar |
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49 | 49 | | building component; |
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50 | 50 | | (B) is attached in any way to a traffic control |
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51 | 51 | | device, a light, a trailer, a vehicle, or any other existing |
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52 | 52 | | structure or object; |
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53 | 53 | | (C) includes the painting of architectural |
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54 | 54 | | surfaces; |
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55 | 55 | | (D) is a display that contains: |
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56 | 56 | | (i) more than two components; or |
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57 | 57 | | (ii) a component that is larger than three |
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58 | 58 | | feet by three feet by two feet; |
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59 | 59 | | (E) violates any applicable building line, |
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60 | 60 | | right-of-way, setback, or easement; |
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61 | 61 | | (F) is accompanied by music, sounds, lights, |
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62 | 62 | | reflective material, or streamers or is otherwise distracting to |
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63 | 63 | | motorists; |
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64 | 64 | | (G) is not maintained as provided by law or a |
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65 | 65 | | dedicatory instrument; or |
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66 | 66 | | (H) is installed without prior approval of the |
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67 | 67 | | property owners' association or the association's architectural |
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68 | 68 | | control committee, as applicable, if: |
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69 | 69 | | (i) the approval of the association or |
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70 | 70 | | committee is otherwise required by a dedicatory instrument; and |
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71 | 71 | | (ii) the association or committee provides |
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72 | 72 | | decisions on prior approval requests within a reasonable period or |
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73 | 73 | | within a period specified in a dedicatory instrument; or |
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74 | 74 | | (2) the display of a religious item that is subject to |
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75 | 75 | | restriction under Subdivision (1) for a religious event or holiday: |
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76 | 76 | | (A) earlier than the 30th day before the date on |
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77 | 77 | | which the religious event or holiday begins; or |
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78 | 78 | | (B) later than the 14th day after the date on |
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79 | 79 | | which the religious event or holiday ends. |
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80 | 80 | | (b-2) If prior approval of a display is required, a property |
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81 | 81 | | owners' association or the association's architectural control |
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82 | 82 | | committee, as applicable, shall approve an owner's or resident's |
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83 | 83 | | request to display a religious item if the display of the item |
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84 | 84 | | complies with the association's dedicatory instruments consistent |
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85 | 85 | | with Subsections (b) and (b-1)(1). The association shall notify |
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86 | 86 | | owners and residents that approval of the display of a religious |
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87 | 87 | | item is required for a display that is not subject to restriction |
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88 | 88 | | under Subsection (b) or Subsections (b-1)(1)(A) through (G). |
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89 | 89 | | (b-3) Subsection (b-1) is not a basis to prohibit an owner |
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90 | 90 | | or resident from affixing on the entry door or door frame of the |
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91 | 91 | | owner's or resident's dwelling one or more religious items the |
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92 | 92 | | display of which is motivated by the owner's or resident's sincere |
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93 | 93 | | religious belief if the items: |
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94 | 94 | | (1) do not extend past the outer edge of the door frame |
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95 | 95 | | of the dwelling; and |
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96 | 96 | | (2) individually or in combination with each other do |
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97 | 97 | | not exceed 25 square inches. |
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98 | 98 | | SECTION 2. Sections 202.018(c) and (d), Property Code, are |
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99 | 99 | | repealed. |
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100 | 100 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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101 | 101 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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102 | 102 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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103 | 103 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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104 | 104 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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