86R506 AJZ-F By: Gervin-Hawkins H.B. No. 235 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain offenses committed in a vehicle operated by a public transportation system. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Penal Code, is amended by adding Section 12.501 to read as follows: Sec. 12.501. PENALTY IF OFFENSE COMMITTED IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE. (a) Subject to Subsection (c), the punishment for an offense described by Subsection (b) is increased to the punishment prescribed for the next higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the offense was committed in a vehicle operated by an authority created under Chapter 451, 452, 453, 457, 458, or 460, Transportation Code. (b) The increase in punishment authorized by this section applies only to an offense under Chapter 21, 22, or 29. (c) This section does not apply to an offense for which the punishment otherwise prescribed is the punishment for a first degree felony or capital felony. (d) For the purposes of this section, "vehicle" means a bus, a railcar, rolling stock, or another vehicle used by the public for mass transit purposes. SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019.