4 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 11 | | relating to regulation of the display of signs containing political |
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6 | 12 | | advertising. |
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7 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Title 15, Election Code, is amended by adding |
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9 | 15 | | Chapter 259, and a heading is added to that chapter to read as |
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10 | 16 | | follows: |
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11 | 17 | | CHAPTER 259. POLITICAL SIGNS |
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12 | 18 | | SECTION 2. Section 255.007, Election Code, is transferred |
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13 | 19 | | to Chapter 259, Election Code, as added by this Act, and |
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14 | 20 | | redesignated as Section 259.001, Election Code, to read as follows: |
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15 | 21 | | Sec. 259.001 [255.007]. NOTICE REQUIREMENT ON POLITICAL |
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16 | 22 | | ADVERTISING SIGNS. (a) The following notice must be written on |
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17 | 23 | | each political advertising sign: |
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18 | 24 | | "NOTICE: IT IS A VIOLATION OF STATE LAW (CHAPTERS 392 AND |
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19 | 25 | | 393, TRANSPORTATION CODE), TO PLACE THIS SIGN IN THE RIGHT-OF-WAY |
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20 | 26 | | OF A HIGHWAY." |
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21 | 27 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person: |
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22 | 28 | | (1) knowingly enters into a contract to print or make a |
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23 | 29 | | political advertising sign that does not contain the notice |
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24 | 30 | | required by Subsection (a); or |
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25 | 31 | | (2) instructs another person to place a political |
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26 | 32 | | advertising sign that does not contain the notice required by |
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27 | 33 | | Subsection (a). |
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28 | 34 | | (c) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor. |
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29 | 35 | | (d) It is an exception to the application of Subsection (b) |
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30 | 36 | | that the political advertising sign was printed or made before |
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31 | 37 | | September 1, 1997, and complied with Subsection (a) as it existed |
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32 | 38 | | immediately before that date. |
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33 | 39 | | (e) In this section, "political advertising sign" means a |
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34 | 40 | | written form of political advertising designed to be seen from a |
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35 | 41 | | road but does not include a bumper sticker. |
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36 | 42 | | SECTION 3. Section 202.009, Property Code, is transferred |
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37 | 43 | | to Chapter 259, Election Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as |
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38 | 44 | | Section 259.002, Election Code, and amended to read as follows: |
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39 | 45 | | Sec. 259.002 [202.009]. REGULATION OF DISPLAY OF |
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40 | 46 | | POLITICAL SIGNS BY PROPERTY OWNERS' ASSOCIATION. (a) In this |
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41 | 47 | | section, "property owners' association" has the meaning assigned by |
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42 | 48 | | Section 202.001, Property Code. |
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43 | 49 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a property |
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44 | 50 | | owners' association may not enforce or adopt a restrictive covenant |
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45 | 51 | | that prohibits a property owner from displaying on the owner's |
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46 | 52 | | property one or more signs advertising a [political] candidate or |
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47 | 53 | | measure [ballot item] for an election: |
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48 | 54 | | (1) on or after the 90th day before the date of the |
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49 | 55 | | election to which the sign relates; or |
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50 | 56 | | (2) before the 10th day after that election date. |
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51 | 57 | | (c) [(b)] This section does not prohibit the enforcement or |
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52 | 58 | | adoption of a covenant that: |
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53 | 59 | | (1) requires a sign to be ground-mounted; or |
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54 | 60 | | (2) limits a property owner to displaying only one |
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55 | 61 | | sign for each candidate or measure [ballot item]. |
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56 | 62 | | (d) [(c)] This section does not prohibit the enforcement or |
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57 | 63 | | adoption of a covenant that prohibits a sign that: |
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58 | 64 | | (1) contains roofing material, siding, paving |
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59 | 65 | | materials, flora, one or more balloons or lights, or any other |
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60 | 66 | | similar building, landscaping, or nonstandard decorative |
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61 | 67 | | component; |
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62 | 68 | | (2) is attached in any way to plant material, a traffic |
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63 | 69 | | control device, a light, a trailer, a vehicle, or any other existing |
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64 | 70 | | structure or object; |
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65 | 71 | | (3) includes the painting of architectural surfaces; |
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66 | 72 | | (4) threatens the public health or safety; |
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67 | 73 | | (5) is larger than four feet by six feet; |
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68 | 74 | | (6) violates a law; |
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69 | 75 | | (7) contains language, graphics, or any display that |
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70 | 76 | | would be offensive to the ordinary person; or |
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71 | 77 | | (8) is accompanied by music or other sounds or by |
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72 | 78 | | streamers or is otherwise distracting to motorists. |
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73 | 79 | | (e) [(d)] A property owners' association may remove a sign |
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74 | 80 | | displayed in violation of a restrictive covenant permitted by this |
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75 | 81 | | section. |
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76 | 82 | | SECTION 4. Section 216.903, Local Government Code, is |
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77 | 83 | | transferred to Chapter 259, Election Code, as added by this Act, and |
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78 | 84 | | redesignated as Section 259.003, Election Code, to read as follows: |
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79 | 85 | | Sec. 259.003 [216.903]. REGULATION OF POLITICAL SIGNS BY |
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80 | 86 | | MUNICIPALITY. (a) In this section, "private real property" does |
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81 | 87 | | not include real property subject to an easement or other |
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82 | 88 | | encumbrance that allows a municipality to use the property for a |
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83 | 89 | | public purpose. |
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84 | 90 | | (b) A municipal charter provision or ordinance that |
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85 | 91 | | regulates signs may not, for a sign that contains primarily a |
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86 | 92 | | political message and that is located on private real property with |
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87 | 93 | | the consent of the property owner: |
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88 | 94 | | (1) prohibit the sign from being placed; |
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89 | 95 | | (2) require a permit or approval of the municipality |
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90 | 96 | | or impose a fee for the sign to be placed; |
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91 | 97 | | (3) restrict the size of the sign; or |
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92 | 98 | | (4) provide for a charge for the removal of a political |
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93 | 99 | | sign that is greater than the charge for removal of other signs |
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94 | 100 | | regulated by ordinance. |
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95 | 101 | | (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a sign, including a |
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96 | 102 | | billboard, that contains primarily a political message on a |
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97 | 103 | | temporary basis and that is generally available for rent or |
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98 | 104 | | purchase to carry commercial advertising or other messages that are |
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99 | 105 | | not primarily political. |
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100 | 106 | | (d) Subsection (b) does not apply to a sign that: |
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101 | 107 | | (1) has an effective area greater than 36 feet; |
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102 | 108 | | (2) is more than eight feet high; |
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103 | 109 | | (3) is illuminated; or |
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104 | 110 | | (4) has any moving elements. |
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105 | 111 | | SECTION 5. Section 255.001(c), Election Code, is amended to |
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106 | 112 | | read as follows: |
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107 | 113 | | (c) A person may not knowingly use, cause or permit to be |
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108 | 114 | | used, or continue to use any published, distributed, or broadcast |
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109 | 115 | | political advertising containing express advocacy that the person |
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110 | 116 | | knows does not include the disclosure required by Subsection (a). A |
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111 | 117 | | person is presumed to know that the use of political advertising is |
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112 | 118 | | prohibited by this subsection if the commission notifies the person |
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113 | 119 | | in writing that the use is prohibited. A person who learns that |
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114 | 120 | | political advertising signs, as defined by Section 259.001 |
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115 | 121 | | [255.007], that have been distributed do not include the disclosure |
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116 | 122 | | required by Subsection (a) or include a disclosure that does not |
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117 | 123 | | comply with Subsection (a) does not commit a continuing violation |
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118 | 124 | | of this subsection if the person makes a good faith attempt to |
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119 | 125 | | remove or correct those signs. A person who learns that printed |
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120 | 126 | | political advertising other than a political advertising sign that |
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121 | 127 | | has been distributed does not include the disclosure required by |
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122 | 128 | | Subsection (a) or includes a disclosure that does not comply with |
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123 | 129 | | Subsection (a) is not required to attempt to recover the political |
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124 | 130 | | advertising and does not commit a continuing violation of this |
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125 | 131 | | subsection as to any previously distributed political advertising. |
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126 | 132 | | SECTION 6. Section 571.1211(2), Government Code, is amended |
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127 | 133 | | to read as follows: |
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128 | 134 | | (2) "Category One violation" means a violation of a |
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129 | 135 | | law within jurisdiction of the commission as to which it is |
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130 | 136 | | generally not difficult to ascertain whether the violation occurred |
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131 | 137 | | or did not occur, including: |
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132 | 138 | | (A) the failure by a person required to file a |
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133 | 139 | | statement or report to: |
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134 | 140 | | (i) file the required statement or report |
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135 | 141 | | in a manner that complies with applicable requirements; or |
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136 | 142 | | (ii) timely file the required statement or |
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137 | 143 | | report; |
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138 | 144 | | (B) a violation of Section 255.001, Election |
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139 | 145 | | Code; |
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140 | 146 | | (C) a misrepresentation in political advertising |
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141 | 147 | | or a campaign communication relating to the office held by a person |
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142 | 148 | | in violation of Section 255.006, Election Code; |
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143 | 149 | | (D) a failure to include in any written political |
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144 | 150 | | advertising intended to be seen from a road the right-of-way notice |
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145 | 151 | | in violation of Section 259.001 [255.007], Election Code; or |
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146 | 152 | | (E) a failure to timely respond to a written |
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147 | 153 | | notice under Section 571.123(b). |
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148 | 154 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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