4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to the administration, powers, and duties of water |
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6 | 14 | | districts. |
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7 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Sections 42.042(b), (f), (g), and (h), Local |
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9 | 17 | | Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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10 | 18 | | (b) If the governing body fails or refuses to give its |
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11 | 19 | | consent for the creation of the political subdivision, including a |
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12 | 20 | | water district previously created by an act of the legislature, on |
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13 | 21 | | mutually agreeable terms within 90 days after the date the |
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14 | 22 | | governing body [it] receives a written request for the consent, a |
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15 | 23 | | majority of the qualified voters of the area of the proposed |
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16 | 24 | | political subdivision and the owners of at least 50 percent of the |
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17 | 25 | | land in the proposed political subdivision may petition the |
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18 | 26 | | governing body to make available to the area the water, sanitary |
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19 | 27 | | sewer services, or both that would be provided by the political |
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20 | 28 | | subdivision. |
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21 | 29 | | (f) If the municipality fails or refuses to give its consent |
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22 | 30 | | to the creation of the political subdivision, including a water |
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23 | 31 | | district previously created by an act of the legislature, or fails |
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24 | 32 | | or refuses to execute a contract providing for the water or sanitary |
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25 | 33 | | sewer services requested within the time limits prescribed by this |
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26 | 34 | | section, the applicant may petition the Texas [Natural Resource |
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27 | 35 | | Conservation] Commission on Environmental Quality for the creation |
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28 | 36 | | of the political subdivision or the inclusion of the land in a |
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29 | 37 | | political subdivision. The commission shall allow creation or |
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30 | 38 | | confirmation of the creation of the political subdivision or |
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31 | 39 | | inclusion of the land in a proposed political subdivision on |
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32 | 40 | | finding that the municipality either does not have the reasonable |
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33 | 41 | | ability to serve or has failed to make a legally binding commitment |
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34 | 42 | | with sufficient funds available to provide water and wastewater |
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35 | 43 | | service adequate to serve the proposed development at a reasonable |
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36 | 44 | | cost to the landowner. The commitment must provide that |
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37 | 45 | | construction of the facilities necessary to serve the land will |
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38 | 46 | | begin within two years and will be substantially completed within |
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39 | 47 | | 4-1/2 years after the date the petition was filed with the |
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40 | 48 | | municipality. |
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41 | 49 | | (g) On an appeal taken to the district court from the [Texas |
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42 | 50 | | Natural Resource Conservation Commission's] ruling of the Texas |
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43 | 51 | | Commission on Environmental Quality, all parties to the commission |
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44 | 52 | | hearing must be made parties to the appeal. The court shall hear |
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45 | 53 | | the appeal within 120 days after the date the appeal is filed. If |
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46 | 54 | | the case is continued or appealed to a higher court beyond the |
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47 | 55 | | 120-day period, the court shall require the appealing party or |
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48 | 56 | | party requesting the continuance to post a bond or other adequate |
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49 | 57 | | security in the amount of damages that may be incurred by any party |
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50 | 58 | | as a result of the appeal or delay from the commission action. The |
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51 | 59 | | amount of the bond or other security shall be determined by the |
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52 | 60 | | court after notice and hearing. On final disposition, a court may |
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53 | 61 | | award damages, including any damages for delays, attorney's fees, |
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54 | 62 | | and costs of court to the prevailing party. |
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55 | 63 | | (h) A municipality may not unilaterally extend the time |
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56 | 64 | | limits prescribed by this section through the adoption of |
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57 | 65 | | preapplication periods or by passage of any rules, resolutions, |
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58 | 66 | | ordinances, or charter provisions. However, the municipality and |
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59 | 67 | | the petitioner may jointly petition the Texas [Natural Resource |
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60 | 68 | | Conservation] Commission on Environmental Quality to request an |
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61 | 69 | | extension of the time limits. |
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62 | 70 | | SECTION 2. Section 49.107(d), Water Code, is amended to |
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63 | 71 | | read as follows: |
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64 | 72 | | (d) The proposition in an operation and maintenance tax |
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65 | 73 | | election may be for a specific maximum rate or for an unlimited |
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66 | 74 | | rate. The ballot for an operation and maintenance tax election |
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67 | 75 | | shall be printed to provide for voting for or against the |
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68 | 76 | | proposition: "An Operation and Maintenance Tax" and either "Not to |
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69 | 77 | | exceed ______ ($______) Per One Hundred Dollars ($100) Valuation of |
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70 | 78 | | Taxable Property" or "At an Unlimited Rate," as applicable. The |
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71 | 79 | | ballot may describe the general purpose and state the |
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72 | 80 | | constitutional authorization of the operation and maintenance tax. |
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73 | 81 | | SECTION 3. Section 49.351(a), Water Code, is amended to |
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74 | 82 | | read as follows: |
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75 | 83 | | (a) A district providing potable water or sewer services or |
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76 | 84 | | facilities [service to household users] may, separately or jointly |
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77 | 85 | | with another district, municipality, or other political |
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78 | 86 | | subdivision, establish, operate, and maintain, finance with ad |
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79 | 87 | | valorem taxes, mandatory fees, or voluntary contributions, and |
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80 | 88 | | issue bonds for a fire department to perform all fire-fighting |
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81 | 89 | | services within the district as provided in this subchapter and may |
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82 | 90 | | provide for the construction and purchase of necessary buildings, |
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83 | 91 | | facilities, land, and equipment and the provision of an adequate |
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84 | 92 | | water supply. |
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85 | 93 | | SECTION 4. Section 54.022, Water Code, is amended to read as |
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86 | 94 | | follows: |
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87 | 95 | | Sec. 54.022. TEMPORARY DIRECTORS. (a) If the commission |
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88 | 96 | | grants the petition, it shall appoint five temporary directors to |
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89 | 97 | | serve until permanent directors are elected. |
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90 | 98 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a majority of |
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91 | 99 | | temporary directors appointed under Subsection (a) must be |
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92 | 100 | | residents of: |
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93 | 101 | | (1) the county in which the district is located; |
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94 | 102 | | (2) a county adjacent to the county described by |
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95 | 103 | | Subdivision (1); or |
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96 | 104 | | (3) if the district is located in a county that is in a |
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97 | 105 | | metropolitan statistical area designated by the United States |
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98 | 106 | | Office of Management and Budget or its successor agency, a county in |
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99 | 107 | | the same metropolitan statistical area as the county in which the |
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100 | 108 | | district is located. |
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101 | 109 | | (c) The commission may appoint temporary directors who do |
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102 | 110 | | not meet the requirements of Subsection (b) if the petition or the |
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103 | 111 | | application accompanying the petition provides that the petitioner |
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104 | 112 | | made reasonable efforts but failed to identify candidates meeting |
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105 | 113 | | those requirements who were willing to serve as temporary |
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106 | 114 | | directors. |
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107 | 115 | | SECTION 5. Section 54.030, Water Code, is amended by |
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108 | 116 | | amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsections (d) and (e) |
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109 | 117 | | to read as follows: |
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110 | 118 | | (b) The governing body of a district which desires to |
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111 | 119 | | convert into a district operating under this chapter shall, after |
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112 | 120 | | providing notice in accordance with Section 54.032, hold a hearing |
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113 | 121 | | on the question of the conversion of the district [adopt and enter |
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114 | 122 | | in the minutes of the governing body a resolution declaring that in |
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115 | 123 | | its judgment, conversion] into a municipal utility district |
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116 | 124 | | operating under this chapter and under Article XVI, Section 59, of |
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117 | 125 | | the Texas Constitution. |
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118 | 126 | | (c) The governing body of the converting district must |
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119 | 127 | | present a general description of any litigation that is pending |
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120 | 128 | | against the district at the hearing under Subsection (b). |
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121 | 129 | | (d) After the hearing held under Subsection (b), the |
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122 | 130 | | governing body of the converting district may adopt and enter in the |
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123 | 131 | | minutes of the governing body a resolution declaring that in the |
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124 | 132 | | judgment of the governing body, conversion under this section[,] |
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125 | 133 | | would serve the best interest of the district and would be a benefit |
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126 | 134 | | to the land and property included in the district. The resolution |
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127 | 135 | | shall also request that the commission approve [to hold a hearing on |
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128 | 136 | | the question of] the conversion of the district. |
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129 | 137 | | (e) [(c)] A copy of the resolution under Subsection (d) |
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130 | 138 | | shall be: |
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131 | 139 | | (1) filed with the commission; and |
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132 | 140 | | (2) mailed to each state senator and representative |
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133 | 141 | | who represents the area in which the district is located. |
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134 | 142 | | SECTION 6. Section 54.032(a), Water Code, is amended to |
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135 | 143 | | read as follows: |
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136 | 144 | | (a) The governing body of a district described by Section |
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137 | 145 | | 54.030(b) shall give notice [Notice] of the conversion hearing |
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138 | 146 | | [shall be given] by publishing notice in a newspaper with general |
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139 | 147 | | circulation in [the county or counties in which] the district [is |
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140 | 148 | | located]. |
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141 | 149 | | SECTION 7. Section 54.033(a), Water Code, is amended to |
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142 | 150 | | read as follows: |
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143 | 151 | | (a) After receiving a request for the approval of a |
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144 | 152 | | conversion under Section 54.030(d) [a hearing], if the commission |
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145 | 153 | | finds that conversion of the district into one operating under this |
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146 | 154 | | chapter would serve the best interest of the district and would be a |
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147 | 155 | | benefit to the land and property included in the district, the |
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148 | 156 | | commission [it] shall enter an order making this finding and the |
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149 | 157 | | district shall become a district operating under this chapter and |
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150 | 158 | | no confirmation election is [shall be] required. |
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151 | 159 | | SECTION 8. Section 54.234(a), Water Code, is amended to |
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152 | 160 | | read as follows: |
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153 | 161 | | (a) Any district or any petitioner seeking the creation of a |
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154 | 162 | | district may petition the commission to acquire the power under the |
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155 | 163 | | authority of Article III, Section 52, Texas Constitution, to |
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156 | 164 | | design, acquire, construct, finance, issue bonds for, operate, |
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157 | 165 | | maintain, and convey to this state, a county, or a municipality for |
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158 | 166 | | operation and maintenance, a road [described by Subsection (b)] or |
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159 | 167 | | any improvement in aid of the road. |
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160 | 168 | | SECTION 9. The heading to Section 54.2351, Water Code, is |
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161 | 169 | | amended to read as follows: |
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162 | 170 | | Sec. 54.2351. CONTRACTS WITH OTHER DISTRICTS, [OR] WATER |
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163 | 171 | | SUPPLY CORPORATIONS, OR OTHER RETAIL PUBLIC UTILITIES. |
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164 | 172 | | SECTION 10. Section 54.2351, Water Code, is amended by |
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165 | 173 | | adding Subsection (i) to read as follows: |
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166 | 174 | | (i) In this subsection, "retail public utility" has the |
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167 | 175 | | meaning assigned by Section 13.002. A district may enter into a |
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168 | 176 | | contract with a retail public utility for water or sewer service |
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169 | 177 | | under which the retail public utility may use the district's water |
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170 | 178 | | or sewer system to serve customers located in the district. |
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171 | 179 | | SECTION 11. Section 54.801(a), Water Code, is amended to |
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172 | 180 | | read as follows: |
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173 | 181 | | (a) A district that is composed of at least 1,000 [1,500] |
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174 | 182 | | acres may define areas or designate certain property of the |
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175 | 183 | | district to pay for improvements, facilities, or services that |
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176 | 184 | | primarily benefit that area or property and do not generally and |
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177 | 185 | | directly benefit the district as a whole. |
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178 | 186 | | SECTION 12. Section 54.802(b), Water Code, is amended to |
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179 | 187 | | read as follows: |
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180 | 188 | | (b) The board shall file an engineer's report [adopt a |
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181 | 189 | | proposed plan] for improvements in the defined area or to serve the |
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182 | 190 | | designated property [in the manner provided by Section 49.106]. |
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183 | 191 | | SECTION 13. Section 54.805, Water Code, is amended to read |
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184 | 192 | | as follows: |
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185 | 193 | | Sec. 54.805. OBTAINING FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT, ADMINISTER, |
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186 | 194 | | MAINTAIN, AND OPERATE IMPROVEMENTS AND FACILITIES IN DEFINED AREAS |
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187 | 195 | | OR DESIGNATED PROPERTY. On adoption of the proposed plan [plans] as |
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188 | 196 | | provided by this subchapter [Section 54.804 of this code] and voter |
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189 | 197 | | approval of the imposition of taxes and issuance of bonds [the |
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190 | 198 | | plans], the district, under the limitations of this subchapter, may |
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191 | 199 | | apply separately, differently, equitably, and specifically its |
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192 | 200 | | taxing power and lien authority to the defined area or designated |
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193 | 201 | | property to provide money to construct, administer, maintain, and |
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194 | 202 | | operate improvements and facilities that primarily benefit the |
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195 | 203 | | defined area or designated property. |
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196 | 204 | | SECTION 14. Section 54.806(a), Water Code, is amended to |
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197 | 205 | | read as follows: |
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198 | 206 | | (a) Before bonds may be issued or taxes may be imposed for |
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199 | 207 | | the defined area or designated property, the bonds or taxes [the |
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200 | 208 | | adopted plans may become effective, they] must be approved by the |
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201 | 209 | | voters in the defined area or within the boundaries of the |
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202 | 210 | | designated property. The election shall be conducted as provided |
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203 | 211 | | by Section 49.106 for an election to authorize the issuance of bonds |
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204 | 212 | | or Section 49.107 for an election to authorize the imposition of an |
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205 | 213 | | operation and maintenance tax. |
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206 | 214 | | SECTION 15. Section 54.809, Water Code, is amended to read |
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207 | 215 | | as follows: |
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208 | 216 | | Sec. 54.809. ISSUANCE OF BONDS AND IMPOSITION [LEVY] OF TAX |
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209 | 217 | | FOR DEFINED AREA OR DESIGNATED PROPERTY. After approval by the |
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210 | 218 | | voters [the order is recorded], the district may issue [its] bonds |
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211 | 219 | | and impose taxes to provide the specific plant, works, and |
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212 | 220 | | facilities included in the engineer's report [plans adopted] for |
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213 | 221 | | the defined area, or to serve the designated property [and shall |
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214 | 222 | | provide the plant, works, and facilities]. |
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215 | 223 | | SECTION 16. Section 54.812(b), Water Code, is amended to |
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216 | 224 | | read as follows: |
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217 | 225 | | (b) The prescribed notice shall be inserted into the general |
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218 | 226 | | notice after the first sentence and shall read substantially as |
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219 | 227 | | follows: "The real property described below, which you are about to |
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220 | 228 | | purchase, may [is] also be located within a defined [designated] |
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221 | 229 | | area of the district and the [your] land may [will] be subject to |
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222 | 230 | | defined area taxes in addition to the [a higher tax than] other |
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223 | 231 | | taxes of [land within] the district. As of this date, the |
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224 | 232 | | additional [Your] rate of taxes within the defined area is [will be |
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225 | 233 | | higher by] $_____ on each $100 of assessed valuation [than land not |
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226 | 234 | | within the designated area]." |
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227 | 235 | | SECTION 17. Section 6901.061(e), Special District Local |
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228 | 236 | | Laws Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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229 | 237 | | (e) The district may not issue bonds or other obligations |
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230 | 238 | | secured wholly or partly by ad valorem taxes to finance a project |
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231 | 239 | | authorized by Subsection (b) unless the issuance is approved by a |
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232 | 240 | | vote of a two-thirds majority of the voters of the defined area to |
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233 | 241 | | be benefited by the project as provided by Subchapter J, Chapter 54, |
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234 | 242 | | Water Code, voting at an election called for that purpose. [The |
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235 | 243 | | simple majority vote approval required by Section 54.808(a), Water |
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236 | 244 | | Code, does not apply to an election under this subsection.] |
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237 | 245 | | SECTION 18. Section 8130.151(b), Special District Local |
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238 | 246 | | Laws Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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239 | 247 | | (b) The district may not issue bonds or other obligations |
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240 | 248 | | secured in whole or in part by ad valorem taxation to finance |
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241 | 249 | | projects authorized by Section 8130.051 unless the issuance is |
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242 | 250 | | approved by a vote of a two-thirds majority of the voters of the |
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243 | 251 | | district or of the defined area to be benefited by the project as |
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244 | 252 | | provided by Subchapter J, Chapter 54, Water Code, voting at an |
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245 | 253 | | election called for that purpose. [The simple majority vote |
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246 | 254 | | approval required by Section 54.808(a), Water Code, does not apply |
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247 | 255 | | to an election under this subsection.] |
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248 | 256 | | SECTION 19. Section 8176.151(b), Special District Local |
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249 | 257 | | Laws Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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250 | 258 | | (b) The district may not issue bonds or other obligations |
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251 | 259 | | secured wholly or partly by ad valorem taxation to finance projects |
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252 | 260 | | authorized by Section 8176.051 unless the issuance is approved by a |
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253 | 261 | | vote of a two-thirds majority of the voters in the district or of |
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254 | 262 | | the defined areas to be benefited by the project as provided by |
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255 | 263 | | Subchapter J, Chapter 54, Water Code, voting at an election called |
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256 | 264 | | for that purpose. [The simple majority vote approval required by |
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257 | 265 | | Section 54.808(a), Water Code, does not apply to an election under |
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258 | 266 | | this subsection.] |
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259 | 267 | | SECTION 20. Section 8198.151(b), Special District Local |
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260 | 268 | | Laws Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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261 | 269 | | (b) The district may not issue bonds or other obligations |
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262 | 270 | | secured wholly or partly by ad valorem taxation to finance projects |
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263 | 271 | | authorized by Section 8198.051 unless the issuance is approved by a |
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264 | 272 | | vote of a two-thirds majority of the voters in the district or of |
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265 | 273 | | the defined areas to be benefited by the project as provided by |
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266 | 274 | | Subchapter J, Chapter 54, Water Code, voting at an election called |
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267 | 275 | | for that purpose. [The simple majority vote approval required by |
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268 | 276 | | Section 54.808(a), Water Code, does not apply to an election under |
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269 | 277 | | this subsection.] |
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270 | 278 | | SECTION 21. Section 8261.151(b), Special District Local |
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271 | 279 | | Laws Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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272 | 280 | | (b) The district may not issue bonds or other obligations to |
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273 | 281 | | finance projects authorized by Section 8261.051 unless the issuance |
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274 | 282 | | is approved by a vote of a two-thirds majority of the district |
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275 | 283 | | voters, or a two-thirds majority of voters in a defined area that |
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276 | 284 | | will benefit from the project, as provided by Subchapter J, Chapter |
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277 | 285 | | 54, Water Code, voting at an election called for that purpose. [The |
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278 | 286 | | simple majority vote approval required by Section 54.808(a), Water |
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279 | 287 | | Code, does not apply to an election under this section.] |
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280 | 288 | | SECTION 22. Section 8413.151(b), Special District Local |
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281 | 289 | | Laws Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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282 | 290 | | (b) The district may not issue bonds or other obligations |
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283 | 291 | | secured wholly or partly by ad valorem taxation to finance projects |
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284 | 292 | | authorized by Section 8413.051 unless the issuance is approved by a |
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285 | 293 | | vote of a two-thirds majority of the voters in the district or of |
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286 | 294 | | the defined areas to be benefited by the project as provided by |
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287 | 295 | | Subchapter J, Chapter 54, Water Code, voting at an election called |
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288 | 296 | | for that purpose. [The simple majority vote approval required by |
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289 | 297 | | Section 54.808(a), Water Code, does not apply to an election under |
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290 | 298 | | this subsection.] |
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291 | 299 | | SECTION 23. Section 8467.151(b), Special District Local |
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292 | 300 | | Laws Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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293 | 301 | | (b) The district may not issue bonds or other obligations |
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294 | 302 | | secured wholly or partly by ad valorem taxation to finance projects |
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295 | 303 | | authorized by Section 8467.053 unless the issuance is approved by a |
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296 | 304 | | vote of a two-thirds majority of the voters in the district or of |
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297 | 305 | | the defined areas to be benefited by the project as provided by |
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298 | 306 | | Subchapter J, Chapter 54, Water Code, voting at an election called |
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299 | 307 | | for that purpose. [The simple majority vote approval required by |
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300 | 308 | | Section 54.808(a), Water Code, does not apply to an election under |
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301 | 309 | | this subsection.] |
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302 | 310 | | SECTION 24. Sections 54.234(b), 54.803, 54.804(a), 54.807, |
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303 | 311 | | and 54.808, Water Code, are repealed. |
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304 | 312 | | SECTION 25. Section 54.022, Water Code, as amended by this |
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305 | 313 | | Act, does not affect the entitlement of a temporary director |
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306 | 314 | | serving on the board of directors of a municipal utility district |
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307 | 315 | | under Chapter 54, Water Code, immediately before the effective date |
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308 | 316 | | of this Act to continue to serve as a temporary director for the |
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309 | 317 | | remainder of the director's term. |
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310 | 318 | | SECTION 26. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapter |
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311 | 319 | | 54, Water Code, apply only to a water district's conversion into a |
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312 | 320 | | municipal utility district operating under Chapter 54, Water Code, |
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313 | 321 | | occurring on or after the effective date of this Act. A conversion |
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314 | 322 | | that occurs before the effective date of this Act is governed by the |
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315 | 323 | | law in effect on the date the conversion occurred, and the former |
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316 | 324 | | law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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317 | 325 | | SECTION 27. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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