4 | 11 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 12 | | relating to the offense of operation of a stash house and to funding |
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6 | 13 | | certain crime victim services through the use of money derived from |
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7 | 14 | | a civil asset forfeiture of contraband related to that offense, |
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8 | 15 | | human smuggling and trafficking offenses, and certain prostitution |
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9 | 16 | | offenses; creating a criminal offense. |
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10 | 17 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 18 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 20, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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12 | 19 | | Section 20.07 to read as follows: |
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13 | 20 | | Sec. 20.07. OPERATION OF STASH HOUSE. (a) A person commits |
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14 | 21 | | an offense if the person knowingly: |
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15 | 22 | | (1) uses or permits another to use any real estate, |
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16 | 23 | | building, room, tent, vehicle, boat, or other property owned by the |
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17 | 24 | | person or under the person's control to commit an offense or to |
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18 | 25 | | facilitate the commission of an offense under Section 20.05, 20.06, |
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19 | 26 | | 20A.02, 20A.03, 43.04, or 43.05; or |
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20 | 27 | | (2) rents or leases any property to another, intending |
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21 | 28 | | that the property be used as described by Subdivision (1). |
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22 | 29 | | (b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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23 | 30 | | (c) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this |
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24 | 31 | | section also constitutes an offense under another law, the actor |
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25 | 32 | | may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both. |
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26 | 33 | | SECTION 2. Article 59.01(2), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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27 | 34 | | amended to read as follows: |
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28 | 35 | | (2) "Contraband" means property of any nature, |
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29 | 36 | | including real, personal, tangible, or intangible, that is: |
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30 | 37 | | (A) used in the commission of: |
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31 | 38 | | (i) any first or second degree felony under |
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32 | 39 | | the Penal Code; |
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33 | 40 | | (ii) any felony under Section 15.031(b), |
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34 | 41 | | [20.05, 20.06,] 21.11, or 38.04[,] or Chapter [43, 20A,] 29, 30, 31, |
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35 | 42 | | 32, 33, 33A, or 35, Penal Code; |
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36 | 43 | | (iii) any felony under Chapter 43, Penal |
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37 | 44 | | Code, except as provided by Paragraph (B); |
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38 | 45 | | (iv) [(iii)] any felony under The |
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39 | 46 | | Securities Act (Article 581-1 et seq., Vernon's Texas Civil |
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40 | 47 | | Statutes); or |
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41 | 48 | | (v) [(iv)] any offense under Chapter 49, |
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42 | 49 | | Penal Code, that is punishable as a felony of the third degree or |
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43 | 50 | | state jail felony, if the defendant has been previously convicted |
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44 | 51 | | three times of an offense under that chapter; |
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45 | 52 | | (B) used or intended to be used in the commission |
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46 | 53 | | of: |
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47 | 54 | | (i) any felony under Chapter 481, Health |
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48 | 55 | | and Safety Code (Texas Controlled Substances Act); |
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49 | 56 | | (ii) any felony under Chapter 483, Health |
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50 | 57 | | and Safety Code; |
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51 | 58 | | (iii) a felony under Chapter 151, Finance |
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52 | 59 | | Code; |
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53 | 60 | | (iv) any felony under Chapter 20A or 34, |
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54 | 61 | | Penal Code; |
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55 | 62 | | (v) a Class A misdemeanor under Subchapter |
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56 | 63 | | B, Chapter 365, Health and Safety Code, if the defendant has been |
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57 | 64 | | previously convicted twice of an offense under that subchapter; |
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58 | 65 | | (vi) any felony under Chapter 32, Human |
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59 | 66 | | Resources Code, or Chapter 31, 32, 35A, or 37, Penal Code, that |
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60 | 67 | | involves the state Medicaid program; |
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61 | 68 | | (vii) a Class B misdemeanor under Chapter |
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62 | 69 | | 522, Business & Commerce Code; |
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63 | 70 | | (viii) a Class A misdemeanor under Section |
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64 | 71 | | 306.051, Business & Commerce Code; |
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65 | 72 | | (ix) any offense under Section 42.10, Penal |
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66 | 73 | | Code; |
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67 | 74 | | (x) any offense under Section 46.06(a)(1) |
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68 | 75 | | or 46.14, Penal Code; |
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69 | 76 | | (xi) any offense under Chapter 71, Penal |
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70 | 77 | | Code; |
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71 | 78 | | (xii) any offense under Section 20.05, [or] |
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72 | 79 | | 20.06, 20.07, 43.04, or 43.05, Penal Code; or |
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73 | 80 | | (xiii) an offense under Section 326.002, |
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74 | 81 | | Business & Commerce Code; |
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75 | 82 | | (C) the proceeds gained from the commission of a |
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76 | 83 | | felony listed in Paragraph (A) or (B) of this subdivision, a |
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77 | 84 | | misdemeanor listed in Paragraph (B)(vii), (ix), (x), [or] (xi), or |
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78 | 85 | | (xii) of this subdivision, or a crime of violence; |
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79 | 86 | | (D) acquired with proceeds gained from the |
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80 | 87 | | commission of a felony listed in Paragraph (A) or (B) of this |
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81 | 88 | | subdivision, a misdemeanor listed in Paragraph (B)(vii), (ix), (x), |
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82 | 89 | | [or] (xi), or (xii) of this subdivision, or a crime of violence; |
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83 | 90 | | (E) used to facilitate or intended to be used to |
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84 | 91 | | facilitate the commission of a felony under Section 15.031 or |
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85 | 92 | | Chapter 43 [43.25], Penal Code; or |
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86 | 93 | | (F) used to facilitate or intended to be used to |
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87 | 94 | | facilitate the commission of an offense [a felony] under Section |
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88 | 95 | | 20.05, 20.06, or 20.07 [20A.02] or Chapter 20A [43], Penal Code. |
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89 | 96 | | SECTION 3. Article 59.06, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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90 | 97 | | amended by adding Subsection (t) to read as follows: |
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91 | 98 | | (t)(1) This subsection applies only to contraband for which |
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92 | 99 | | forfeiture is authorized with respect to an offense under Section |
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93 | 100 | | 20.05, 20.06, 20.07, 43.04, or 43.05 or Chapter 20A, Penal Code. |
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94 | 101 | | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
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95 | 102 | | article, the gross amount credited to the special fund of the office |
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96 | 103 | | of the attorney representing the state or of a law enforcement |
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97 | 104 | | agency under Subsection (c) from the forfeiture of contraband |
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98 | 105 | | described by Subdivision (1) shall be: |
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99 | 106 | | (A) used to provide direct victim services by the |
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100 | 107 | | victim services division or other similar division of the office of |
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101 | 108 | | the attorney representing the state or of a law enforcement agency, |
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102 | 109 | | as applicable; or |
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103 | 110 | | (B) used by the office of the attorney |
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104 | 111 | | representing the state or of the law enforcement agency to cover the |
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105 | 112 | | costs of a contract with a local nonprofit organization to provide |
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106 | 113 | | direct services to crime victims. |
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107 | 114 | | (3) An expenditure of money in the manner required by |
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108 | 115 | | this subsection is considered to be for an official purpose of the |
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109 | 116 | | office of the attorney representing the state or for a law |
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110 | 117 | | enforcement purpose, as applicable. |
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111 | 118 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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112 | 119 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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113 | 120 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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114 | 121 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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115 | 122 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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116 | 123 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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117 | 124 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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118 | 125 | | before that date. |
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119 | 126 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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