1 | 1 | | 86R1144 JCG-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Blanco H.B. No. 265 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the collection and reporting of information from motor |
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8 | 8 | | vehicle stops made by law enforcement. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Article 2.132(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (b) Each law enforcement agency in this state shall adopt a |
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13 | 13 | | detailed written policy on racial profiling. The policy must: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) clearly define acts constituting racial |
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15 | 15 | | profiling; |
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16 | 16 | | (2) strictly prohibit peace officers employed by the |
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17 | 17 | | agency from engaging in racial profiling; |
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18 | 18 | | (3) implement a process by which an individual may |
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19 | 19 | | file a complaint with the agency if the individual believes that a |
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20 | 20 | | peace officer employed by the agency has engaged in racial |
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21 | 21 | | profiling with respect to the individual; |
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22 | 22 | | (4) provide public education relating to the agency's |
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23 | 23 | | compliment and complaint process, including providing the |
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24 | 24 | | telephone number, mailing address, and e-mail address to make a |
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25 | 25 | | compliment or complaint with respect to each ticket, citation, or |
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26 | 26 | | warning issued by a peace officer; |
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27 | 27 | | (5) require appropriate corrective action to be taken |
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28 | 28 | | against a peace officer employed by the agency who, after an |
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29 | 29 | | investigation, is shown to have engaged in racial profiling in |
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30 | 30 | | violation of the agency's policy adopted under this article; |
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31 | 31 | | (6) require collection of information relating to |
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32 | 32 | | motor vehicle stops in which a ticket, citation, or warning is |
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33 | 33 | | issued and to arrests made as a result of those stops, including |
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34 | 34 | | information relating to: |
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35 | 35 | | (A) the race or ethnicity of the individual |
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36 | 36 | | detained; |
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37 | 37 | | (B) whether a search was conducted and, if so, |
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38 | 38 | | whether the individual detained consented to the search; |
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39 | 39 | | (C) whether the peace officer knew the race or |
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40 | 40 | | ethnicity of the individual detained before detaining that |
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41 | 41 | | individual; |
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42 | 42 | | (D) whether the peace officer used physical force |
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43 | 43 | | that resulted in bodily injury, as that term is defined by Section |
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44 | 44 | | 1.07, Penal Code, during the stop; |
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45 | 45 | | (E) the location of the stop; [and] |
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46 | 46 | | (F) the reason for the stop; and |
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47 | 47 | | (G) whether the peace officer inquired as to the |
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48 | 48 | | immigration status of the individual detained and, if so, the |
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49 | 49 | | reason for the inquiry; and |
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50 | 50 | | (7) require the chief administrator of the agency, |
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51 | 51 | | regardless of whether the administrator is elected, employed, or |
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52 | 52 | | appointed, to submit an annual report of the information collected |
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53 | 53 | | under Subdivision (6) to: |
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54 | 54 | | (A) the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement; and |
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55 | 55 | | (B) the governing body of each county or |
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56 | 56 | | municipality served by the agency, if the agency is an agency of a |
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57 | 57 | | county, municipality, or other political subdivision of the state. |
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58 | 58 | | SECTION 2. Article 2.133(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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59 | 59 | | amended to read as follows: |
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60 | 60 | | (b) A peace officer who stops a motor vehicle for an alleged |
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61 | 61 | | violation of a law or ordinance shall report to the law enforcement |
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62 | 62 | | agency that employs the officer information relating to the stop, |
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63 | 63 | | including: |
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64 | 64 | | (1) a physical description of any person operating the |
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65 | 65 | | motor vehicle who is detained as a result of the stop, including: |
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66 | 66 | | (A) the person's gender; and |
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67 | 67 | | (B) the person's race or ethnicity, as stated by |
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68 | 68 | | the person or, if the person does not state the person's race or |
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69 | 69 | | ethnicity, as determined by the officer to the best of the officer's |
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70 | 70 | | ability; |
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71 | 71 | | (2) the initial reason for the stop; |
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72 | 72 | | (3) whether the officer conducted a search as a result |
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73 | 73 | | of the stop and, if so, whether the person detained consented to the |
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74 | 74 | | search; |
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75 | 75 | | (4) whether any contraband or other evidence was |
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76 | 76 | | discovered in the course of the search and a description of the |
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77 | 77 | | contraband or evidence; |
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78 | 78 | | (5) the reason for the search, including whether: |
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79 | 79 | | (A) any contraband or other evidence was in plain |
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80 | 80 | | view; |
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81 | 81 | | (B) any probable cause or reasonable suspicion |
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82 | 82 | | existed to perform the search; or |
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83 | 83 | | (C) the search was performed as a result of the |
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84 | 84 | | towing of the motor vehicle or the arrest of any person in the motor |
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85 | 85 | | vehicle; |
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86 | 86 | | (6) whether the officer made an arrest as a result of |
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87 | 87 | | the stop or the search, including a statement of whether the arrest |
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88 | 88 | | was based on a violation of the Penal Code, a violation of a traffic |
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89 | 89 | | law or ordinance, or an outstanding warrant and a statement of the |
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90 | 90 | | offense charged; |
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91 | 91 | | (7) the street address or approximate location of the |
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92 | 92 | | stop; |
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93 | 93 | | (8) whether the officer issued a verbal or written |
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94 | 94 | | warning or a ticket or citation as a result of the stop; [and] |
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95 | 95 | | (9) whether the officer used physical force that |
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96 | 96 | | resulted in bodily injury, as that term is defined by Section 1.07, |
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97 | 97 | | Penal Code, during the stop; and |
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98 | 98 | | (10) whether the peace officer inquired as to the |
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99 | 99 | | immigration status of the person detained and, if so, the reason for |
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100 | 100 | | the inquiry. |
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101 | 101 | | SECTION 3. The requirements of Articles 2.132 and 2.133, |
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102 | 102 | | Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended by this Act, apply only to |
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103 | 103 | | information collected and reported in connection with a motor |
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104 | 104 | | vehicle stop occurring on or after September 1, 2019. |
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105 | 105 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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