4 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 11 | | relating to the registration and certification of certain |
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6 | 12 | | investment products made available to public school employees. |
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7 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 14 | | ARTICLE 1. ELIGIBLE QUALIFIED INVESTMENTS |
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9 | 15 | | SECTION 1.01. Section 4, Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of the |
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10 | 16 | | 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, |
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11 | 17 | | Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 18 | | Sec. 4. In this section and in Sections 5, 6, [7, 8, 8A,] 9, |
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13 | 19 | | 9A, 9B, 10, 11, and 12[, and 13] of this Act: |
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14 | 20 | | (1) ["Board of trustees" means the board of trustees |
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15 | 21 | | of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas. |
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16 | 22 | | [(2)] "Educational institution" means a school |
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17 | 23 | | district or an open-enrollment charter school. |
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18 | 24 | | (2) [(3)] "Eligible qualified investment" means a |
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19 | 25 | | qualified investment product offered by a company that[: |
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20 | 26 | | [(A)] is eligible to offer the product [certified |
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21 | 27 | | to the board of trustees] under Section 6 [5] of this Act[; or |
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22 | 28 | | [(B) is eligible to certify to the board of |
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23 | 29 | | trustees under Section 8 of this Act]. |
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24 | 30 | | (3) [(4)] "Employee" means an employee of an |
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25 | 31 | | educational institution. |
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26 | 32 | | (4) [(5)] "Qualified investment product" means an |
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27 | 33 | | annuity or investment that: |
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28 | 34 | | (A) meets the requirements of Section 403(b), |
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29 | 35 | | Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and its subsequent amendments; |
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30 | 36 | | (B) complies with applicable federal insurance |
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31 | 37 | | and securities laws and regulations; and |
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32 | 38 | | (C) complies with applicable state insurance and |
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33 | 39 | | securities laws and rules. |
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34 | 40 | | (5) [(6) "Retirement system" means the Teacher |
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35 | 41 | | Retirement System of Texas. |
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36 | 42 | | [(7)] "Salary reduction agreement" means an agreement |
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37 | 43 | | between an educational institution and an employee to reduce the |
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38 | 44 | | employee's salary for the purpose of making direct contributions to |
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39 | 45 | | or purchases of a qualified investment product. |
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40 | 46 | | SECTION 1.02. Sections 5(a) and (f), Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), |
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41 | 47 | | Acts of the 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article |
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42 | 48 | | 6228a-5, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), are amended to read as |
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43 | 49 | | follows: |
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44 | 50 | | (a) An educational institution may enter into a salary |
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45 | 51 | | reduction agreement with an employee of the institution only if the |
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46 | 52 | | qualified investment product [: |
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47 | 53 | | [(1)] is an eligible qualified investment[; and |
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48 | 54 | | [(2) is registered with the retirement system under |
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49 | 55 | | Section 8A of this Act]. |
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50 | 56 | | (f) To the greatest degree possible, educational |
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51 | 57 | | institutions that enter into a salary reduction agreement with |
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52 | 58 | | [employers of] employees [who participate in the program offered] |
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53 | 59 | | under this section shall require that contributions to eligible |
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54 | 60 | | qualified investments be made by automatic payroll deduction and |
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55 | 61 | | deposited directly in the investment accounts. |
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56 | 62 | | SECTION 1.03. Sections 6(a) and (b), Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), |
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57 | 63 | | Acts of the 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article |
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58 | 64 | | 6228a-5, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), are amended to read as |
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59 | 65 | | follows: |
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60 | 66 | | (a) An insurance [A] company is eligible to offer qualified |
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61 | 67 | | investment products to the employees of educational institutions |
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62 | 68 | | under [certify to the retirement system under Section 5 of] this Act |
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63 | 69 | | if the company satisfies the following [financial strength] |
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64 | 70 | | criteria: |
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65 | 71 | | (1) the company is licensed by the Texas Department of |
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66 | 72 | | Insurance and is in compliance with minimum capital and surplus |
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67 | 73 | | requirements, including applicable risk-based capital and surplus |
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68 | 74 | | requirements prescribed by rules adopted by the department |
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69 | 75 | | [company's actuarial opinions required under Articles 1.11 and |
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70 | 76 | | 3.28, Insurance Code, have not been adverse or qualified in the five |
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71 | 77 | | years preceding the date the application is filed; |
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72 | 78 | | [(2) the company is subject to the annual audit |
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73 | 79 | | requirements of Article 1.15A, Insurance Code, and its most recent |
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74 | 80 | | audit of financial strength conducted by an independent certified |
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75 | 81 | | public accountant is timely filed and does not indicate the |
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76 | 82 | | existence of any material adverse financial conditions in the |
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77 | 83 | | company for the five years preceding the filing deadline for the |
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78 | 84 | | audit; |
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79 | 85 | | [(3) the company has not been the subject of an |
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80 | 86 | | administrative or regulatory action by the Texas Department of |
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81 | 87 | | Insurance under Article 1.32 or 21.28-A or Section 83.051, |
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82 | 88 | | Insurance Code, in the five years preceding the date the |
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83 | 89 | | application is filed; |
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84 | 90 | | [(4) the company has maintained during the five years |
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85 | 91 | | preceding the date the application is filed an average of at least |
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86 | 92 | | 400 percent of the authorized control level, as calculated in |
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87 | 93 | | accordance with the risk-based capital and surplus requirements |
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88 | 94 | | established in rules adopted by the Texas Department of Insurance; |
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89 | 95 | | [(5) the company has not fallen below 300 percent of the |
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90 | 96 | | authorized control level, as calculated in accordance with the |
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91 | 97 | | risk-based capital and surplus established in rules adopted by the |
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92 | 98 | | Texas Department of Insurance, at any time in the five years |
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93 | 99 | | preceding the date the application is filed]; and |
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94 | 100 | | (2) [(6)] the company has [at least five years'] |
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95 | 101 | | experience in providing qualified investment products and has a |
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96 | 102 | | specialized department dedicated to the service of qualified |
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97 | 103 | | investment products, as determined by the educational institution. |
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98 | 104 | | (b) A company that offers qualified investment products |
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99 | 105 | | other than annuity contracts, including a company that offers |
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100 | 106 | | custodial accounts under Section 403(b)(7), Internal Revenue Code |
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101 | 107 | | of 1986, is eligible to offer qualified investment products to |
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102 | 108 | | employees of educational institutions under this Act [For purposes |
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103 | 109 | | of Subsection (a)(4) of this section, the company must calculate |
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104 | 110 | | the five-year average on the same date each year]. |
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105 | 111 | | SECTION 1.04. Section 9(a), Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of |
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106 | 112 | | the 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, |
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107 | 113 | | Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows: |
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108 | 114 | | (a) An educational institution may not: |
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109 | 115 | | (1) except as provided by Subdivision (8) of this |
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110 | 116 | | subsection and Subsection (b) of this section, refuse to enter into |
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111 | 117 | | a salary reduction agreement with an employee if the qualified |
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112 | 118 | | investment product that is the subject of the salary reduction is an |
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113 | 119 | | eligible qualified investment [and is registered with the system |
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114 | 120 | | under Section 8A]; |
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115 | 121 | | (2) require or coerce an employee's attendance at any |
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116 | 122 | | meeting at which qualified investment products are marketed; |
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117 | 123 | | (3) limit the ability of an employee to initiate, |
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118 | 124 | | change, or terminate a qualified investment product at any time the |
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119 | 125 | | employee chooses; |
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120 | 126 | | (4) grant exclusive access to an employee by |
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121 | 127 | | discriminating against or imposing barriers to any agent, broker, |
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122 | 128 | | or company that provides qualified investment products under this |
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123 | 129 | | Act; |
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124 | 130 | | (5) grant exclusive access to information about an |
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125 | 131 | | employee's financial information, including information about an |
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126 | 132 | | employee's qualified investment products, to a company or agent or |
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127 | 133 | | affiliate of a company offering qualified investment products |
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128 | 134 | | unless the employee consents in writing to the access; |
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129 | 135 | | (6) accept any benefit from a company or from an agent |
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130 | 136 | | or affiliate of a company that offers qualified investment |
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131 | 137 | | products; |
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132 | 138 | | (7) use public funds to recommend a qualified |
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133 | 139 | | investment product offered by a company or an agent or affiliate of |
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134 | 140 | | a company that offers a qualified investment product; or |
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135 | 141 | | (8) enter into or continue a salary reduction |
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136 | 142 | | agreement with an employee if the qualified investment product that |
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137 | 143 | | is the subject of the salary reduction agreement is not an eligible |
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138 | 144 | | qualified investment[, including the investment product of a |
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139 | 145 | | company whose certification has been denied, suspended, or revoked] |
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140 | 146 | | without first providing the employee with notice in writing that: |
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141 | 147 | | (A) indicates the reason the subject of the |
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142 | 148 | | salary reduction agreement is no longer an eligible qualified |
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143 | 149 | | investment [or why certification has been denied, suspended, or |
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144 | 150 | | revoked]; and |
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145 | 151 | | (B) clearly states that by signing the notice the |
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146 | 152 | | employee is agreeing to enter into or continue the salary reduction |
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147 | 153 | | agreement. |
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148 | 154 | | SECTION 1.05. Section 9A, Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of the |
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149 | 155 | | 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, |
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150 | 156 | | Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows: |
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151 | 157 | | Sec. 9A. A person, other than an employee of an educational |
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152 | 158 | | institution, or an affiliate of the person may not enter into or |
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153 | 159 | | renew a contract under which the person is to provide services for |
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154 | 160 | | or administer a plan offered by the institution under Section |
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155 | 161 | | 403(b), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, unless the person: |
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156 | 162 | | (1) holds a license or certificate of authority issued |
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157 | 163 | | by the Texas Department of Insurance; |
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158 | 164 | | (2) is registered as a securities dealer or agent or |
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159 | 165 | | investment advisor with the State Securities Board; or |
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160 | 166 | | (3) is a financial institution that: |
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161 | 167 | | (A) is authorized by state or federal law to |
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162 | 168 | | exercise fiduciary powers; and |
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163 | 169 | | (B) has sufficient presence [its main office, a |
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164 | 170 | | branch office, or a trust office] in this state to serve the |
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165 | 171 | | employees of educational institutions who participate in the plan. |
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166 | 172 | | SECTION 1.06. Section 9B(b), Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of |
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167 | 173 | | the 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, |
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168 | 174 | | Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows: |
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169 | 175 | | (b) If a person described by Subsection (a) holds a meeting |
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170 | 176 | | at which qualified investment products will be marketed to |
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171 | 177 | | employees of the educational institution, the person must provide |
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172 | 178 | | representatives of other companies eligible to sell qualified |
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173 | 179 | | investment products under Section 6 [certified to the retirement |
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174 | 180 | | system under Section 5 or 8] of this Act an opportunity to attend |
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175 | 181 | | and market their qualified investment products at the meeting. |
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176 | 182 | | SECTION 1.07. Section 10(a), Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of |
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177 | 183 | | the 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, |
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178 | 184 | | Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows: |
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179 | 185 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person: |
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180 | 186 | | (1) sells or offers for sale an investment product |
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181 | 187 | | that is not an eligible qualified investment [or that is not |
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182 | 188 | | registered under Section 8A of this Act] and that the person knows |
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183 | 189 | | will be the subject of a salary reduction agreement; |
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184 | 190 | | (2) violates the licensing requirements of Title 13, |
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185 | 191 | | Insurance Code, with regard to a qualified investment product that |
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186 | 192 | | the person knows will be the subject of a salary reduction |
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187 | 193 | | agreement; or |
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188 | 194 | | (3) engages in activity described by Subchapter B, |
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189 | 195 | | Chapter 541, Insurance Code, with regard to a qualified investment |
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190 | 196 | | product that the person knows will be the subject of a salary |
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191 | 197 | | reduction agreement. |
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192 | 198 | | SECTION 1.08. Section 11(c), Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of |
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193 | 199 | | the 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, |
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194 | 200 | | Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows: |
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195 | 201 | | (c) The notice required under this section must be uniform |
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196 | 202 | | and: |
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197 | 203 | | (1) be in at least 14-point type; |
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198 | 204 | | (2) contain spaces for: |
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199 | 205 | | (A) the name, address, and telephone number of |
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200 | 206 | | the agent and company offering the annuity contract for sale; |
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201 | 207 | | (B) the name, address, and telephone number of |
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202 | 208 | | the company underwriting the annuity; |
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203 | 209 | | (C) the license number of the person offering to |
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204 | 210 | | sell the product; |
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205 | 211 | | (D) the name of the state agency that issued the |
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206 | 212 | | person's license; |
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207 | 213 | | (E) the name of the company account |
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208 | 214 | | representative who has the authority to respond to inquiries or |
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209 | 215 | | complaints; and |
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210 | 216 | | (F) with respect to fixed annuity products: |
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211 | 217 | | (i) the current interest rate or the |
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212 | 218 | | formula used to calculate the current rate of interest; |
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213 | 219 | | (ii) the guaranteed rate of interest and |
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214 | 220 | | the percentage of the premium to which the interest rate applies; |
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215 | 221 | | (iii) how interest is compounded; |
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216 | 222 | | (iv) the amount of any up-front, surrender, |
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217 | 223 | | withdrawal, deferred sales, and market value adjustment charges or |
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218 | 224 | | any other contract restriction that exceeds 10 years; |
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219 | 225 | | (v) the time, if any, the annuity is |
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220 | 226 | | required to be in force before the purchaser is entitled to the full |
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221 | 227 | | bonus accumulation value; |
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222 | 228 | | (vi) the manner in which the amount of the |
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223 | 229 | | guaranteed benefit under the annuity is computed; |
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224 | 230 | | (vii) whether loans are guaranteed to be |
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225 | 231 | | available under the annuity; |
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226 | 232 | | (viii) what restrictions, if any, apply to |
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227 | 233 | | the availability of money attributable to the value of the annuity |
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228 | 234 | | once the purchaser is retired or separated from the employment of |
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229 | 235 | | the employer; |
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230 | 236 | | (ix) the amount of any other fees, costs, or |
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231 | 237 | | penalties; |
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232 | 238 | | (x) whether the annuity guarantees the |
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233 | 239 | | participant the right to surrender a percentage of the surrender |
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234 | 240 | | value each year, and the percentage, if any; and |
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235 | 241 | | (xi) whether the annuity guarantees the |
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236 | 242 | | interest rate associated with any settlement option; and |
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237 | 243 | | (3) state, in plain language: |
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238 | 244 | | (A) that the company offering the annuity must |
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239 | 245 | | comply with Section 6 [5] of this Act and that the annuity must be a |
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240 | 246 | | qualified investment product [registered under Section 8A of this |
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241 | 247 | | Act]; |
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242 | 248 | | (B) [that the potential purchaser may contact the |
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243 | 249 | | retirement system or access its Internet website to determine which |
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244 | 250 | | companies are in compliance with Section 5 of this Act and which |
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245 | 251 | | qualified investment products are registered under Section 8A of |
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246 | 252 | | this Act; |
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247 | 253 | | [(C)] the civil remedies available to the |
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248 | 254 | | employee; |
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249 | 255 | | (C) [(D)] that the employee may purchase any |
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250 | 256 | | eligible qualified investment through a salary reduction |
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251 | 257 | | agreement; |
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252 | 258 | | (D) [(E)] the name and telephone number of the |
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253 | 259 | | Texas Department of Insurance division that specializes in consumer |
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254 | 260 | | protection; and |
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255 | 261 | | (E) [(F)] the name and telephone number of the |
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256 | 262 | | attorney general's division that specializes in consumer |
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257 | 263 | | protection. |
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258 | 264 | | SECTION 1.09. Section 12, Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of the |
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259 | 265 | | 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, |
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260 | 266 | | Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows: |
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261 | 267 | | Sec. 12. A company that offers an eligible qualified |
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262 | 268 | | investment that is subject to a salary reduction agreement shall |
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263 | 269 | | require [demonstrate annually to the retirement system] that each |
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264 | 270 | | of its representatives are properly licensed and qualified, by |
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265 | 271 | | training and continuing education, to sell and service the |
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266 | 272 | | company's eligible qualified investments. |
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267 | 273 | | SECTION 1.10. The following laws are repealed: |
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268 | 274 | | (1) Sections 5(b), (c), (d), and (e), Chapter 22 (S.B. |
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269 | 275 | | 17), Acts of the 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 |
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270 | 276 | | (Article 6228a-5, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes); |
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271 | 277 | | (2) Sections 6(c), (d), (d-1), (d-2), (e), (f), (f-1), |
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272 | 278 | | (g), (h), and (i), Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of the 57th |
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273 | 279 | | Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, Vernon's |
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274 | 280 | | Texas Civil Statutes); |
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275 | 281 | | (3) Section 7, Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of the 57th |
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276 | 282 | | Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, Vernon's |
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277 | 283 | | Texas Civil Statutes); |
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278 | 284 | | (4) Section 8, Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of the 57th |
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279 | 285 | | Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, Vernon's |
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280 | 286 | | Texas Civil Statutes); |
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281 | 287 | | (5) Section 8A, Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of the 57th |
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282 | 288 | | Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, Vernon's |
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283 | 289 | | Texas Civil Statutes); |
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284 | 290 | | (6) Section 11(b), Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of the |
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285 | 291 | | 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, |
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286 | 292 | | Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes); and |
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287 | 293 | | (7) Section 13, Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of the 57th |
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288 | 294 | | Legislature, 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, Vernon's |
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289 | 295 | | Texas Civil Statutes). |
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290 | 296 | | ARTICLE 2. CONFORMING CHANGE |
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291 | 297 | | SECTION 2.01. Section 17.46(b), Business & Commerce Code, |
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292 | 298 | | as amended by Chapters 324 (S.B. 1488), 858 (H.B. 2552), and 967 |
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293 | 299 | | (S.B. 2065), Acts of the 85th Legislature, Regular Session, 2017, |
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294 | 300 | | is reenacted and amended to read as follows: |
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295 | 301 | | (b) Except as provided in Subsection (d) of this section, |
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296 | 302 | | the term "false, misleading, or deceptive acts or practices" |
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297 | 303 | | includes, but is not limited to, the following acts: |
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298 | 304 | | (1) passing off goods or services as those of another; |
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299 | 305 | | (2) causing confusion or misunderstanding as to the |
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300 | 306 | | source, sponsorship, approval, or certification of goods or |
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301 | 307 | | services; |
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302 | 308 | | (3) causing confusion or misunderstanding as to |
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303 | 309 | | affiliation, connection, or association with, or certification by, |
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304 | 310 | | another; |
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305 | 311 | | (4) using deceptive representations or designations |
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306 | 312 | | of geographic origin in connection with goods or services; |
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307 | 313 | | (5) representing that goods or services have |
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308 | 314 | | sponsorship, approval, characteristics, ingredients, uses, |
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309 | 315 | | benefits, or quantities which they do not have or that a person has |
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310 | 316 | | a sponsorship, approval, status, affiliation, or connection which |
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311 | 317 | | the person does not; |
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312 | 318 | | (6) representing that goods are original or new if |
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313 | 319 | | they are deteriorated, reconditioned, reclaimed, used, or |
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314 | 320 | | secondhand; |
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315 | 321 | | (7) representing that goods or services are of a |
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316 | 322 | | particular standard, quality, or grade, or that goods are of a |
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317 | 323 | | particular style or model, if they are of another; |
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318 | 324 | | (8) disparaging the goods, services, or business of |
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319 | 325 | | another by false or misleading representation of facts; |
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320 | 326 | | (9) advertising goods or services with intent not to |
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321 | 327 | | sell them as advertised; |
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322 | 328 | | (10) advertising goods or services with intent not to |
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323 | 329 | | supply a reasonable expectable public demand, unless the |
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324 | 330 | | advertisements disclosed a limitation of quantity; |
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325 | 331 | | (11) making false or misleading statements of fact |
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326 | 332 | | concerning the reasons for, existence of, or amount of price |
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327 | 333 | | reductions; |
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328 | 334 | | (12) representing that an agreement confers or |
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329 | 335 | | involves rights, remedies, or obligations which it does not have or |
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330 | 336 | | involve, or which are prohibited by law; |
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331 | 337 | | (13) knowingly making false or misleading statements |
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332 | 338 | | of fact concerning the need for parts, replacement, or repair |
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333 | 339 | | service; |
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334 | 340 | | (14) misrepresenting the authority of a salesman, |
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335 | 341 | | representative or agent to negotiate the final terms of a consumer |
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336 | 342 | | transaction; |
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337 | 343 | | (15) basing a charge for the repair of any item in |
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338 | 344 | | whole or in part on a guaranty or warranty instead of on the value of |
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339 | 345 | | the actual repairs made or work to be performed on the item without |
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340 | 346 | | stating separately the charges for the work and the charge for the |
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341 | 347 | | warranty or guaranty, if any; |
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342 | 348 | | (16) disconnecting, turning back, or resetting the |
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343 | 349 | | odometer of any motor vehicle so as to reduce the number of miles |
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344 | 350 | | indicated on the odometer gauge; |
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345 | 351 | | (17) advertising of any sale by fraudulently |
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346 | 352 | | representing that a person is going out of business; |
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347 | 353 | | (18) advertising, selling, or distributing a card |
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348 | 354 | | which purports to be a prescription drug identification card issued |
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349 | 355 | | under Section 4151.152, Insurance Code, in accordance with rules |
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350 | 356 | | adopted by the commissioner of insurance, which offers a discount |
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351 | 357 | | on the purchase of health care goods or services from a third party |
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352 | 358 | | provider, and which is not evidence of insurance coverage, unless: |
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353 | 359 | | (A) the discount is authorized under an agreement |
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354 | 360 | | between the seller of the card and the provider of those goods and |
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355 | 361 | | services or the discount or card is offered to members of the |
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356 | 362 | | seller; |
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357 | 363 | | (B) the seller does not represent that the card |
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358 | 364 | | provides insurance coverage of any kind; and |
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359 | 365 | | (C) the discount is not false, misleading, or |
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360 | 366 | | deceptive; |
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361 | 367 | | (19) using or employing a chain referral sales plan in |
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362 | 368 | | connection with the sale or offer to sell of goods, merchandise, or |
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363 | 369 | | anything of value, which uses the sales technique, plan, |
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364 | 370 | | arrangement, or agreement in which the buyer or prospective buyer |
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365 | 371 | | is offered the opportunity to purchase merchandise or goods and in |
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366 | 372 | | connection with the purchase receives the seller's promise or |
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367 | 373 | | representation that the buyer shall have the right to receive |
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368 | 374 | | compensation or consideration in any form for furnishing to the |
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369 | 375 | | seller the names of other prospective buyers if receipt of the |
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370 | 376 | | compensation or consideration is contingent upon the occurrence of |
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371 | 377 | | an event subsequent to the time the buyer purchases the merchandise |
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372 | 378 | | or goods; |
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373 | 379 | | (20) representing that a guaranty or warranty confers |
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374 | 380 | | or involves rights or remedies which it does not have or involve, |
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375 | 381 | | provided, however, that nothing in this subchapter shall be |
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376 | 382 | | construed to expand the implied warranty of merchantability as |
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377 | 383 | | defined in Sections 2.314 through 2.318 and Sections 2A.212 through |
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378 | 384 | | 2A.216 to involve obligations in excess of those which are |
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379 | 385 | | appropriate to the goods; |
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380 | 386 | | (21) promoting a pyramid promotional scheme, as |
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381 | 387 | | defined by Section 17.461; |
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382 | 388 | | (22) representing that work or services have been |
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383 | 389 | | performed on, or parts replaced in, goods when the work or services |
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384 | 390 | | were not performed or the parts replaced; |
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385 | 391 | | (23) filing suit founded upon a written contractual |
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386 | 392 | | obligation of and signed by the defendant to pay money arising out |
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387 | 393 | | of or based on a consumer transaction for goods, services, loans, or |
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388 | 394 | | extensions of credit intended primarily for personal, family, |
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389 | 395 | | household, or agricultural use in any county other than in the |
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390 | 396 | | county in which the defendant resides at the time of the |
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391 | 397 | | commencement of the action or in the county in which the defendant |
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392 | 398 | | in fact signed the contract; provided, however, that a violation of |
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393 | 399 | | this subsection shall not occur where it is shown by the person |
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394 | 400 | | filing such suit that the person neither knew or had reason to know |
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395 | 401 | | that the county in which such suit was filed was neither the county |
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396 | 402 | | in which the defendant resides at the commencement of the suit nor |
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397 | 403 | | the county in which the defendant in fact signed the contract; |
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398 | 404 | | (24) failing to disclose information concerning goods |
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399 | 405 | | or services which was known at the time of the transaction if such |
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400 | 406 | | failure to disclose such information was intended to induce the |
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401 | 407 | | consumer into a transaction into which the consumer would not have |
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402 | 408 | | entered had the information been disclosed; |
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403 | 409 | | (25) using the term "corporation," "incorporated," or |
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404 | 410 | | an abbreviation of either of those terms in the name of a business |
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405 | 411 | | entity that is not incorporated under the laws of this state or |
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406 | 412 | | another jurisdiction; |
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407 | 413 | | (26) selling, offering to sell, or illegally promoting |
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408 | 414 | | an annuity contract under Chapter 22, Acts of the 57th Legislature, |
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409 | 415 | | 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, Vernon's Texas Civil |
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410 | 416 | | Statutes), with the intent that the annuity contract will be the |
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411 | 417 | | subject of a salary reduction agreement, as defined by that Act, if |
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412 | 418 | | the annuity contract is not an eligible qualified investment under |
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413 | 419 | | that Act [or is not registered with the Teacher Retirement System of |
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414 | 420 | | Texas as required by Section 8A of that Act]; |
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415 | 421 | | (27) taking advantage of a disaster declared by the |
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416 | 422 | | governor under Chapter 418, Government Code, by: |
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417 | 423 | | (A) selling or leasing fuel, food, medicine, or |
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418 | 424 | | another necessity at an exorbitant or excessive price; or |
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419 | 425 | | (B) demanding an exorbitant or excessive price in |
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420 | 426 | | connection with the sale or lease of fuel, food, medicine, or |
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421 | 427 | | another necessity; |
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422 | 428 | | (28) using the translation into a foreign language of |
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423 | 429 | | a title or other word, including "attorney," "immigration |
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424 | 430 | | consultant," "immigration expert," "lawyer," "licensed," "notary," |
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425 | 431 | | and "notary public," in any written or electronic material, |
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426 | 432 | | including an advertisement, a business card, a letterhead, |
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427 | 433 | | stationery, a website, or an online video, in reference to a person |
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428 | 434 | | who is not an attorney in order to imply that the person is |
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429 | 435 | | authorized to practice law in the United States; |
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430 | 436 | | (29) delivering or distributing a solicitation in |
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431 | 437 | | connection with a good or service that: |
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432 | 438 | | (A) represents that the solicitation is sent on |
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433 | 439 | | behalf of a governmental entity when it is not; or |
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434 | 440 | | (B) resembles a governmental notice or form that |
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435 | 441 | | represents or implies that a criminal penalty may be imposed if the |
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436 | 442 | | recipient does not remit payment for the good or service; |
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437 | 443 | | (30) delivering or distributing a solicitation in |
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438 | 444 | | connection with a good or service that resembles a check or other |
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439 | 445 | | negotiable instrument or invoice, unless the portion of the |
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440 | 446 | | solicitation that resembles a check or other negotiable instrument |
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441 | 447 | | or invoice includes the following notice, clearly and conspicuously |
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442 | 448 | | printed in at least 18-point type: |
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443 | 449 | | "SPECIMEN-NON-NEGOTIABLE"; |
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444 | 450 | | (31) in the production, sale, distribution, or |
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445 | 451 | | promotion of a synthetic substance that produces and is intended to |
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446 | 452 | | produce an effect when consumed or ingested similar to, or in excess |
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447 | 453 | | of, the effect of a controlled substance or controlled substance |
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448 | 454 | | analogue, as those terms are defined by Section 481.002, Health and |
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449 | 455 | | Safety Code: |
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450 | 456 | | (A) making a deceptive representation or |
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451 | 457 | | designation about the synthetic substance; or |
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452 | 458 | | (B) causing confusion or misunderstanding as to |
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453 | 459 | | the effects the synthetic substance causes when consumed or |
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454 | 460 | | ingested; |
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455 | 461 | | (32) a licensed public insurance adjuster directly or |
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456 | 462 | | indirectly soliciting employment, as defined by Section 38.01, |
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457 | 463 | | Penal Code, for an attorney, or a licensed public insurance |
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458 | 464 | | adjuster entering into a contract with an insured for the primary |
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459 | 465 | | purpose of referring the insured to an attorney without the intent |
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460 | 466 | | to actually perform the services customarily provided by a licensed |
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461 | 467 | | public insurance adjuster, provided that this subdivision may not |
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462 | 468 | | be construed to prohibit a licensed public insurance adjuster from |
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463 | 469 | | recommending a particular attorney to an insured; [or] |
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464 | 470 | | (33) owning, operating, maintaining, or advertising a |
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465 | 471 | | massage establishment, as defined by Section 455.001, Occupations |
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466 | 472 | | Code, that: |
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467 | 473 | | (A) is not appropriately licensed under Chapter |
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468 | 474 | | 455, Occupations Code, or is not in compliance with the applicable |
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469 | 475 | | licensing and other requirements of that chapter; or |
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470 | 476 | | (B) is not in compliance with an applicable local |
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471 | 477 | | ordinance relating to the licensing or regulation of massage |
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472 | 478 | | establishments; or |
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473 | 479 | | (34) [(33)] a warrantor of a vehicle protection |
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474 | 480 | | product warranty using, in connection with the product, a name that |
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475 | 481 | | includes "casualty," "surety," "insurance," "mutual," or any other |
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476 | 482 | | word descriptive of an insurance business, including property or |
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477 | 483 | | casualty insurance, or a surety business. |
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478 | 484 | | ARTICLE 3. TRANSITIONS; CONFLICT WITH OTHER LEGISLATION; EFFECTIVE |
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479 | 485 | | DATE |
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480 | 486 | | SECTION 3.01. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapter |
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481 | 487 | | 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of the 57th Legislature, 3rd Called Session, |
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482 | 488 | | 1962 (Article 6228a-5, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), apply only |
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483 | 489 | | to an offer of a qualified investment product under that Act that is |
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484 | 490 | | made on or after the effective date of this Act. An offer of a |
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485 | 491 | | qualified investment product that is made before the effective date |
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486 | 492 | | of this Act is governed by the law as it existed immediately before |
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487 | 493 | | the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect |
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488 | 494 | | for that purpose. |
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489 | 495 | | SECTION 3.02. The change in law made by this Act to Section |
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490 | 496 | | 10(a), Chapter 22 (S.B. 17), Acts of the 57th Legislature, 3rd |
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491 | 497 | | Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, Vernon's Texas Civil |
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492 | 498 | | Statutes), applies only to an offense committed on or after the |
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493 | 499 | | effective date of this Act. For purposes of this section, an |
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494 | 500 | | offense is committed before the effective date of this Act if any |
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495 | 501 | | element of the offense occurs before that date. An offense |
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496 | 502 | | committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the |
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497 | 503 | | law in effect when the offense was committed, and the former law is |
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498 | 504 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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499 | 505 | | SECTION 3.03. Section 17.46(b), Business & Commerce Code, |
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500 | 506 | | as amended by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that |
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501 | 507 | | accrues on or after the effective date of this Act. A cause of |
---|
502 | 508 | | action that accrues before the effective date of this Act is |
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503 | 509 | | governed by the law as it existed immediately before the effective |
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504 | 510 | | date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that |
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505 | 511 | | purpose. |
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506 | 512 | | SECTION 3.04. To the extent of any conflict, this Act |
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507 | 513 | | prevails over another Act of the 86th Legislature, Regular Session, |
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508 | 514 | | 2019, relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in |
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509 | 515 | | enacted codes. |
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510 | 516 | | SECTION 3.05. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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