4 | 11 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 12 | | relating to the removal of wind power facilities. |
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6 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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7 | 14 | | SECTION 1. The Utilities Code is amended by adding Title 6 |
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8 | 15 | | to read as follows: |
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9 | 16 | | TITLE 6. WIND POWER |
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10 | 17 | | CHAPTER 301. WIND POWER FACILITY AGREEMENTS |
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11 | 18 | | Sec. 301.0001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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12 | 19 | | (1) "Grantee" means a person who: |
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13 | 20 | | (A) leases property from a landowner; and |
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14 | 21 | | (B) operates a wind power facility on the |
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15 | 22 | | property. |
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16 | 23 | | (2) "Wind power facility" includes: |
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17 | 24 | | (A) a wind turbine generator; and |
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18 | 25 | | (B) a facility or equipment used to support the |
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19 | 26 | | operation of a wind turbine generator, including an underground or |
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20 | 27 | | aboveground electrical transmission or communications line, an |
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21 | 28 | | electric transformer, a battery storage facility, an energy storage |
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22 | 29 | | facility, telecommunications equipment, a road, a meteorological |
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23 | 30 | | tower with wind measurement equipment, or a maintenance yard. |
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24 | 31 | | (3) "Wind power facility agreement" means a lease |
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25 | 32 | | agreement between a grantee and a landowner that authorizes the |
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26 | 33 | | grantee to operate a wind power facility on the leased property. |
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27 | 34 | | Sec. 301.0002. WAIVER VOID; REMEDIES. (a) A provision of a |
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28 | 35 | | wind power facility agreement that purports to waive a right or |
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29 | 36 | | exempt a grantee from a liability or duty established by this |
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30 | 37 | | chapter is void. |
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31 | 38 | | (b) A person who is harmed by a violation of this chapter is |
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32 | 39 | | entitled to appropriate injunctive relief to prevent further |
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33 | 40 | | violation of this chapter. |
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34 | 41 | | (c) The provisions of this section are not exclusive. The |
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35 | 42 | | remedies provided in this section are in addition to any other |
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36 | 43 | | procedures or remedies provided by other law. |
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37 | 44 | | Sec. 301.0003. REQUIRED AGREEMENT PROVISIONS ON FACILITY |
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38 | 45 | | REMOVAL. (a) A wind power facility agreement must provide that the |
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39 | 46 | | grantee is responsible for removing the grantee's wind power |
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40 | 47 | | facilities from the landowner's property and that the grantee |
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41 | 48 | | shall, in accordance with any other applicable laws or regulations, |
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42 | 49 | | safely: |
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43 | 50 | | (1) clear, clean, and remove from the property: |
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44 | 51 | | (A) each wind turbine generator, including |
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45 | 52 | | towers and pad-mount transformers; |
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46 | 53 | | (B) all liquids, greases, or similar substances |
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47 | 54 | | contained in a wind turbine generator; |
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48 | 55 | | (C) each substation; and |
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49 | 56 | | (D) all liquids, greases, or similar substances |
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50 | 57 | | contained in a substation; |
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51 | 58 | | (2) for each tower foundation and pad-mount |
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52 | 59 | | transformer foundation installed in the ground: |
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53 | 60 | | (A) clear, clean, and remove the foundation from |
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54 | 61 | | the ground to a depth of at least three feet below the surface grade |
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55 | 62 | | of the land in which the foundation is installed; and |
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56 | 63 | | (B) ensure that each hole or cavity created in |
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57 | 64 | | the ground by the removal is filled with topsoil of the same type or |
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58 | 65 | | a similar type as the predominant topsoil found on the property; |
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59 | 66 | | (3) for each buried cable, including power, |
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60 | 67 | | fiber-optic, and communications cables, installed in the ground: |
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61 | 68 | | (A) clear, clean, and remove the cable from the |
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62 | 69 | | ground to a depth of at least three feet below the surface grade of |
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63 | 70 | | the land in which the cable is installed; and |
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64 | 71 | | (B) ensure that each hole or cavity created in |
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65 | 72 | | the ground by the removal is filled with topsoil of the same type or |
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66 | 73 | | a similar type as the predominant topsoil found on the property; and |
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67 | 74 | | (4) clear, clean, and remove from the property each |
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68 | 75 | | overhead power or communications line installed by the grantee on |
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69 | 76 | | the property. |
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70 | 77 | | (b) The agreement must provide that, at the request of the |
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71 | 78 | | landowner, the grantee shall: |
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72 | 79 | | (1) clear, clean, and remove each road constructed by |
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73 | 80 | | the grantee on the property; and |
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74 | 81 | | (2) ensure that each hole or cavity created in the |
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75 | 82 | | ground by the removal is filled with topsoil of the same type or a |
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76 | 83 | | similar type as the predominant topsoil found on the property. |
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77 | 84 | | (c) The agreement must provide that, at the request of the |
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78 | 85 | | landowner, if reasonable, the grantee shall: |
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79 | 86 | | (1) remove from the property all rocks over 12 inches |
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80 | 87 | | in diameter excavated during the decommissioning or removal |
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81 | 88 | | process; |
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82 | 89 | | (2) return the property to a tillable state using |
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83 | 90 | | scarification, V-rip, or disc methods, as appropriate; and |
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84 | 91 | | (3) ensure that: |
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85 | 92 | | (A) each hole or cavity created in the ground by |
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86 | 93 | | the removal is filled with topsoil of the same type or a similar |
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87 | 94 | | type as the predominant topsoil found on the property; and |
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88 | 95 | | (B) the surface is returned as near as reasonably |
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89 | 96 | | possible to the same condition as before the grantee dug holes or |
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90 | 97 | | cavities, including by reseeding pastureland with native grasses |
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91 | 98 | | prescribed by an appropriate governmental agency, if any. |
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92 | 99 | | (d) The landowner shall make a request under Subsection (b) |
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93 | 100 | | or (c) not later than the 180th day after the later of: |
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94 | 101 | | (1) the date on which the wind power facility is no |
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95 | 102 | | longer capable of generating electricity in commercial quantities; |
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96 | 103 | | or |
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97 | 104 | | (2) the date the landowner receives written notice of |
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98 | 105 | | intent to decommission the wind power facility from the grantee. |
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99 | 106 | | Sec. 301.0004. REQUIRED AGREEMENT PROVISIONS ON FINANCIAL |
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100 | 107 | | ASSURANCE. (a) A wind power facility agreement must provide that |
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101 | 108 | | the grantee shall obtain and deliver to the landowner evidence of |
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102 | 109 | | financial assurance that conforms to the requirements of this |
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103 | 110 | | section to secure the performance of the grantee's obligation to |
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104 | 111 | | remove the grantee's wind power facilities located on the |
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105 | 112 | | landowner's property as described by Section 301.0003. Acceptable |
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106 | 113 | | forms of financial assurance include a parent company guaranty with |
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107 | 114 | | a minimum investment grade credit rating for the parent company |
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108 | 115 | | issued by a major domestic credit rating agency, a letter of credit, |
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109 | 116 | | a bond, or another form of financial assurance acceptable to the |
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110 | 117 | | landowner. |
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111 | 118 | | (b) The amount of the financial assurance must be at least |
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112 | 119 | | equal to the estimated amount by which the cost of removing the wind |
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113 | 120 | | power facilities from the landowner's property and restoring the |
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114 | 121 | | property to as near as reasonably possible the condition of the |
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115 | 122 | | property as of the date the agreement begins exceeds the salvage |
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116 | 123 | | value of the wind power facilities, less any portion of the value of |
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117 | 124 | | the wind power facilities pledged to secure outstanding debt. |
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118 | 125 | | (c) The agreement must provide that: |
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119 | 126 | | (1) the estimated cost of removing the wind power |
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120 | 127 | | facilities from the landowner's property and restoring the property |
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121 | 128 | | to as near as reasonably possible the condition of the property as |
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122 | 129 | | of the date the agreement begins and the estimated salvage value of |
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123 | 130 | | the wind power facilities must be determined by an independent, |
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124 | 131 | | third-party professional engineer licensed in this state; |
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125 | 132 | | (2) the grantee must deliver to the landowner an |
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126 | 133 | | updated estimate, prepared by an independent, third-party |
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127 | 134 | | professional engineer licensed in this state, of the cost of |
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128 | 135 | | removal and the salvage value at least once every five years for the |
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129 | 136 | | remainder of the term of the agreement; and |
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130 | 137 | | (3) the grantee is responsible for ensuring that the |
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131 | 138 | | amount of the financial assurance remains sufficient to cover the |
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132 | 139 | | amount required by Subsection (b), consistent with the estimates |
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133 | 140 | | required by this subsection. |
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134 | 141 | | (d) The grantee is responsible for the costs of obtaining |
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135 | 142 | | financial assurance described by this section and costs of |
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136 | 143 | | determining the estimated removal costs and salvage value. |
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137 | 144 | | (e) The agreement must provide that the grantee shall |
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138 | 145 | | deliver the financial assurance not later than the earlier of: |
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139 | 146 | | (1) the date the wind power facility agreement is |
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140 | 147 | | terminated; or |
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141 | 148 | | (2) the 10th anniversary of the commercial operations |
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142 | 149 | | date of the wind power facilities located on the landowner's leased |
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143 | 150 | | property. |
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144 | 151 | | (f) For purposes of this section, "commercial operations |
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145 | 152 | | date" means the date on which the wind power facilities are approved |
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146 | 153 | | for participation in market operations by a regional transmission |
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147 | 154 | | organization and does not include the generation of electrical |
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148 | 155 | | energy or other operations conducted before that date for purposes |
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149 | 156 | | of maintenance and testing. |
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150 | 157 | | (g) The grantee may not cancel financial assurance before |
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151 | 158 | | the date the grantee has completed the grantee's obligation to |
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152 | 159 | | remove the grantee's wind power facilities located on the |
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153 | 160 | | landowner's property in the manner provided by this chapter, unless |
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154 | 161 | | the grantee provides the landowner with replacement financial |
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155 | 162 | | assurance at the time of or before the cancellation. In the event |
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156 | 163 | | of a transfer of ownership of the grantee's wind power facilities, |
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157 | 164 | | the financial security provided by the grantee shall remain in |
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158 | 165 | | place until the date evidence of financial security meeting the |
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159 | 166 | | requirements of this chapter is provided to the landowner. |
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160 | 167 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 301, Utilities Code, as added by this |
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161 | 168 | | Act, applies only to a wind power facility agreement entered into on |
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162 | 169 | | or after the effective date of this Act. A wind power facility |
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163 | 170 | | agreement entered into before the effective date of this Act is |
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164 | 171 | | governed by the law as it existed immediately before that date, and |
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165 | 172 | | that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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166 | 173 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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