86R10901 YDB-F By: Middleton H.B. No. 2854 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to judicial deference regarding an interpretation of law by a state agency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subchapter C, Chapter 311, Government Code, is amended by adding Section 311.0231 to read as follows: Sec. 311.0231. PROHIBITED DEFERENCE TO AGENCY CONSTRUCTION. Notwithstanding Section 311.023(6) or any other law, a court may not give deference to any construction of a statute by the state agency responsible for the statute's administration or implementation. SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 2001, Government Code, is amended by adding Section 2001.042 to read as follows: Sec. 2001.042. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF AGENCY RULEMAKING. Notwithstanding any other law, in a judicial proceeding in this state, including an action subject to Section 2001.038, a court may not give deference to a legal determination made by a state agency regarding the construction, validity, or applicability of a rule adopted by the state agency responsible for the rule's administration or implementation. SECTION 3. Subchapter G, Chapter 2001, Government Code, is amended by adding Section 2001.1721 to read as follows: Sec. 2001.1721. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF QUESTION OF LAW. (a) In any matter brought under this subchapter, the reviewing court shall decide all questions of law by trial de novo, including the interpretation of constitutional provisions, statutory provisions, or rules adopted by a state agency, without giving deference to any legal determination by a state agency. (b) Notwithstanding any other law, this section applies in an action for judicial review of a contested case that is authorized by law and other court actions authorized by law that involve a state agency's construction of a constitutional provision or statutory provision or a rule adopted by a state agency. (c) A law may not exempt an action from the application of this section except by specific reference to this section. SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a petition for judicial review, action for declaratory judgment, or other judicial proceeding filed on or after the effective date of this Act. A petition for judicial review, action for declaratory judgment, or other judicial proceeding filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the petition for judicial review, action for declaratory judgment, or other judicial proceeding was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019.