1 | 1 | | 86R6295 GRM-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Raymond H.B. No. 2860 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to on-site distributed generation and energy storage |
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8 | 8 | | resources. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 5, Business & Commerce Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Chapter 113 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | CHAPTER 113. SALES AND LEASING OF ON-SITE DISTRIBUTED GENERATION |
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13 | 13 | | RESOURCES |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 113.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) "Distributed generation" has the meaning assigned |
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16 | 16 | | by Section 39.1015(a), Utilities Code. |
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17 | 17 | | (2) "Small commercial customer" has the meaning |
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18 | 18 | | assigned by Section 39.202(o), Utilities Code. |
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19 | 19 | | Sec. 113.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter applies to a |
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20 | 20 | | seller or lessor of on-site distributed generation resources. |
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21 | 21 | | Sec. 113.003. LEASE, SALES, AND INSTALLATION DISCLOSURES. |
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22 | 22 | | A seller or lessor who enters into a purchase, lease, or power |
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23 | 23 | | purchase agreement with a residential or small commercial customer |
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24 | 24 | | for the operation of an on-site distributed generation resource |
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25 | 25 | | shall provide to the customer in writing: |
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26 | 26 | | (1) contact information of the salesperson and |
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27 | 27 | | installer of the generation resource; |
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28 | 28 | | (2) a description of the generation resource, |
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29 | 29 | | including all associated equipment to be installed; |
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30 | 30 | | (3) the cost of the generation resource, including all |
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31 | 31 | | associated equipment to be installed; |
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32 | 32 | | (4) a detailed accounting of fees associated with the |
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33 | 33 | | installation or operation of the generation resource; |
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34 | 34 | | (5) representations made as part of the agreement |
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35 | 35 | | regarding the expected operational performance and financial |
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36 | 36 | | performance of the generation resource; and |
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37 | 37 | | (6) all applicable warranties. |
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38 | 38 | | Sec. 113.004. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES FOR LEASE AGREEMENTS. |
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39 | 39 | | In addition to the disclosures required under Section 113.003, a |
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40 | 40 | | lessor shall provide to a leasing residential or small commercial |
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41 | 41 | | customer in writing: |
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42 | 42 | | (1) the term and rate of the lease, including any |
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43 | 43 | | payment escalators or other terms that affect the customer's |
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44 | 44 | | payments; and |
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45 | 45 | | (2) a statement of whether the lease and any |
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46 | 46 | | applicable warranty or maintenance agreement is transferable to the |
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47 | 47 | | purchaser of the property where the on-site distributed generation |
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48 | 48 | | resource is installed. |
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49 | 49 | | Sec. 113.005. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES FOR POWER PURCHASE |
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50 | 50 | | AGREEMENTS. In addition to the disclosures required under Section |
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51 | 51 | | 113.003, a residential or small commercial customer who enters into |
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52 | 52 | | a power purchase agreement is entitled to receive in writing: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) the term and rate of the power purchase agreement, |
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54 | 54 | | including any payment escalators or other terms that affect the |
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55 | 55 | | customer's payments; and |
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56 | 56 | | (2) whether the power purchase agreement and any |
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57 | 57 | | applicable warranty or maintenance agreement is transferable to the |
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58 | 58 | | purchaser of the property where the on-site distributed generation |
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59 | 59 | | resource is installed. |
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60 | 60 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 229, Local Government Code, is amended |
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61 | 61 | | by adding Subchapter C to read as follows: |
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62 | 62 | | SUBCHAPTER C. REGULATION OF SOLAR ENERGY DEVICES |
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63 | 63 | | Sec. 229.101. REGULATION OF SOLAR ENERGY DEVICES. (a) In |
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64 | 64 | | this section: |
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65 | 65 | | (1) "Small commercial customer" has the meaning |
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66 | 66 | | assigned by Section 39.202(o), Utilities Code. |
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67 | 67 | | (2) "Solar energy device" has the meaning assigned by |
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68 | 68 | | Section 171.107, Tax Code. |
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69 | 69 | | (b) A municipality may prohibit a residential or small |
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70 | 70 | | commercial customer from installing a solar energy device only for |
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71 | 71 | | a purpose for which a property owners' association may prohibit the |
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72 | 72 | | installation under Section 202.010(d), Property Code. |
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73 | 73 | | SECTION 3. The heading to Section 202.010, Property Code, |
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74 | 74 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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75 | 75 | | Sec. 202.010. REGULATION OF CERTAIN [SOLAR] ENERGY DEVICES. |
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76 | 76 | | SECTION 4. Section 202.010(a), Property Code, is amended by |
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77 | 77 | | adding Subdivision (3) to read as follows: |
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78 | 78 | | (3) "Distributed generation" has the meaning assigned |
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79 | 79 | | by Section 39.1015(a), Utilities Code. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 5. Section 202.010, Property Code, is amended by |
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81 | 81 | | adding Subsection (g) to read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | (g) A property owners' association may not include or |
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83 | 83 | | enforce a provision in a dedicatory instrument that: |
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84 | 84 | | (1) requires three or more inspections by the property |
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85 | 85 | | owners' association of an on-site distributed generation or energy |
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86 | 86 | | storage resource before the resource is operational; |
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87 | 87 | | (2) is more onerous than interconnection rules adopted |
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88 | 88 | | by the Public Utility Commission of Texas; or |
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89 | 89 | | (3) imposes any inspection or approval requirements or |
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90 | 90 | | changes more onerous than those required for a proposed |
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91 | 91 | | modification or improvement of an owner's property that is |
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92 | 92 | | unrelated to on-site distributed generation or energy storage. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 6. Subchapter C, Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is |
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94 | 94 | | amended by adding Section 39.1015 to read as follows: |
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95 | 95 | | Sec. 39.1015. CONSUMER PROTECTIONS FOR CERTAIN ON-SITE |
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96 | 96 | | ENERGY GENERATION AND STORAGE. (a) In this section, "distributed |
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97 | 97 | | generation" means electric generation with a capacity of not more |
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98 | 98 | | than 2,000 kilowatts that is installed on a retail electric |
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99 | 99 | | customer's side of the meter. |
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100 | 100 | | (b) A residential or small commercial customer is entitled |
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101 | 101 | | to have access to on-site distributed generation and energy storage |
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102 | 102 | | resources to: |
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103 | 103 | | (1) generate and export electricity to the grid; |
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104 | 104 | | (2) consume electricity from the grid; and |
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105 | 105 | | (3) reduce the customer's use of electricity from the |
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106 | 106 | | grid. |
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107 | 107 | | (c) A residential or small commercial customer is entitled |
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108 | 108 | | to store energy at the location of the customer's connection to the |
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109 | 109 | | grid. |
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110 | 110 | | (d) A residential or small commercial customer that |
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111 | 111 | | installs an on-site distributed generation or energy storage |
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112 | 112 | | resource is entitled to timely approval of an interconnection |
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113 | 113 | | agreement and interconnection of distributed generation or energy |
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114 | 114 | | storage with the customer's transmission and distribution utility |
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115 | 115 | | or electric utility in accordance with Section 39.554 or 39.916, as |
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116 | 116 | | applicable. A residential or small commercial customer is entitled |
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117 | 117 | | to timely approval of any permission to operate or any other |
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118 | 118 | | approval required for the customer to use the customer's on-site |
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119 | 119 | | distributed generation or energy storage resource. |
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120 | 120 | | (e) A residential or small commercial customer is entitled |
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121 | 121 | | to timely notice from the customer's transmission and distribution |
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122 | 122 | | utility or electric utility of an improvement and the cost of the |
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123 | 123 | | improvement to the distribution grid that must be made to allow the |
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124 | 124 | | customer to install or expand existing on-site distributed |
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125 | 125 | | generation or energy storage resources. |
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126 | 126 | | (f) Except for a charge to recover a cost described by |
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127 | 127 | | Subsection (e), an electric utility or a retail electric provider |
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128 | 128 | | may not impose a rate or charge on a residential or small commercial |
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129 | 129 | | customer or require a residential or small commercial customer to |
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130 | 130 | | take service under a tariff or service plan that applies only to |
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131 | 131 | | customers who have installed on-site distributed generation or |
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132 | 132 | | energy storage resources. |
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133 | 133 | | (g) An electric utility or a retail electric provider may |
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134 | 134 | | not charge a residential or small commercial customer a fee solely |
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135 | 135 | | because the customer elects to discontinue service from the utility |
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136 | 136 | | or provider. |
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137 | 137 | | (h) An electric utility may not charge a residential or |
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138 | 138 | | small commercial customer with an on-site distributed generation or |
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139 | 139 | | energy storage resource a fee to reconnect to the electric grid that |
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140 | 140 | | is more than the fee charged to a customer in the same rate class who |
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141 | 141 | | does not have an on-site distributed generation or energy storage |
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142 | 142 | | resource, except the interconnection fee applicable to the original |
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143 | 143 | | installation of the on-site distributed generation or energy |
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144 | 144 | | storage resource. |
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145 | 145 | | (i) A residential or small commercial customer is entitled |
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146 | 146 | | to interconnect in a manner that allows the customer to receive |
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147 | 147 | | power from the customer's on-site energy storage resource when the |
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148 | 148 | | electric grid is not operating if the customer's on-site |
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149 | 149 | | distributed generation resource is equipped with an inverter or |
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150 | 150 | | other technology that complies with a standard developed by a |
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151 | 151 | | federal agency or standards widely used by industry and other |
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152 | 152 | | states that enables the on-site distributed generation resource to |
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153 | 153 | | safely provide power to the customer when the electric grid is not |
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154 | 154 | | operating. |
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155 | 155 | | SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply to an |
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156 | 156 | | agreement governing the sale or lease of a distributed generation |
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157 | 157 | | system, as defined by Section 39.1015, Utilities Code, as added by |
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158 | 158 | | this Act, entered into on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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159 | 159 | | An agreement entered into before the effective date of this Act is |
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160 | 160 | | governed by the law as it existed immediately before the effective |
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161 | 161 | | date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that |
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162 | 162 | | purpose. |
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163 | 163 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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