1 | 1 | | 86R892 LHC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Murr H.B. No. 299 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the punishment of certain controlled substance offenses |
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8 | 8 | | committed in a drug-free zone; increasing criminal penalties. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 481.134, Health and Safety Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsection |
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12 | 12 | | (c-1) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (b) An offense otherwise punishable as a state jail felony |
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14 | 14 | | under Section 481.112, 481.1121, 481.113, 481.114, or 481.120 is |
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15 | 15 | | punishable as a felony of the third degree, and an offense otherwise |
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16 | 16 | | punishable as a felony of the second degree under any of those |
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17 | 17 | | sections is punishable as a felony of the first degree, if it is |
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18 | 18 | | shown at the punishment phase of the trial of the offense that the |
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19 | 19 | | offense was committed: |
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20 | 20 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of premises owned, |
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21 | 21 | | rented, or leased by an institution of higher education [learning], |
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22 | 22 | | the premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; |
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23 | 23 | | or |
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24 | 24 | | (2) in, on, or within 300 feet of the premises of a |
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25 | 25 | | public swimming pool or video arcade facility. |
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26 | 26 | | (c) The minimum term of confinement or imprisonment for an |
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27 | 27 | | offense otherwise punishable under Section 481.112(d) [481.112(c), |
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28 | 28 | | (d)], (e), or (f), 481.1121(b)(3) [481.1121(b)(2), (3),] or (4), |
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29 | 29 | | 481.113(d) [481.113(c), (d),] or (e), 481.114(d) [481.114(c), |
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30 | 30 | | (d),] or (e), 481.115(c), (d), (e), or (f) [481.115(c)-(f)], |
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31 | 31 | | 481.1151(b)(2), (3), (4), or (5), 481.116(c), (d), or (e), |
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32 | 32 | | 481.1161(b)(4), (5), or (6), 481.117(c), (d), or (e), 481.118(c), |
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33 | 33 | | (d), or (e), 481.120(b)(5) [481.120(b)(4), (5),] or (6), or |
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34 | 34 | | 481.121(b)(4), (5), or (6) is increased by five years and the |
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35 | 35 | | maximum fine for the offense is doubled if it is shown on the trial |
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36 | 36 | | of the offense that the offense was committed: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of the premises of a |
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38 | 38 | | school, the premises of a public or private youth center, or a |
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39 | 39 | | playground; or |
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40 | 40 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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41 | 41 | | (c-1) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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42 | 42 | | 481.112(c), 481.1121(b)(2), 481.113(c), 481.114(c), or |
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43 | 43 | | 481.120(b)(4) is a felony of the first degree if it is shown on the |
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44 | 44 | | trial of the offense that the offense was committed: |
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45 | 45 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
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46 | 46 | | that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
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47 | 47 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
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48 | 48 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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49 | 49 | | SECTION 2. Article 42A.054(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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50 | 50 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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51 | 51 | | (a) Article 42A.053 does not apply to a defendant adjudged |
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52 | 52 | | guilty of an offense under: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) Section 15.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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54 | 54 | | punishable as a felony of the first degree; |
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55 | 55 | | (2) Section 19.02, Penal Code (Murder); |
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56 | 56 | | (3) Section 19.03, Penal Code (Capital Murder); |
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57 | 57 | | (4) Section 20.04, Penal Code (Aggravated |
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58 | 58 | | Kidnapping); |
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59 | 59 | | (5) Section 20A.02, Penal Code (Trafficking of |
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60 | 60 | | Persons); |
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61 | 61 | | (6) Section 21.11(a)(1), Penal Code (Indecency with a |
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62 | 62 | | Child); |
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63 | 63 | | (7) Section 22.011, Penal Code (Sexual Assault); |
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64 | 64 | | (8) Section 22.021, Penal Code (Aggravated Sexual |
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65 | 65 | | Assault); |
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66 | 66 | | (9) Section 22.04(a)(1), Penal Code (Injury to a |
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67 | 67 | | Child, Elderly Individual, or Disabled Individual), if: |
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68 | 68 | | (A) the offense is punishable as a felony of the |
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69 | 69 | | first degree; and |
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70 | 70 | | (B) the victim of the offense is a child; |
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71 | 71 | | (10) Section 29.03, Penal Code (Aggravated Robbery); |
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72 | 72 | | (11) Section 30.02, Penal Code (Burglary), if: |
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73 | 73 | | (A) the offense is punishable under Subsection |
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74 | 74 | | (d) of that section; and |
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75 | 75 | | (B) the actor committed the offense with the |
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76 | 76 | | intent to commit a felony under Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, |
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77 | 77 | | 22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code; |
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78 | 78 | | (12) Section 43.05, Penal Code (Compelling |
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79 | 79 | | Prostitution); |
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80 | 80 | | (13) Section 43.25, Penal Code (Sexual Performance by |
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81 | 81 | | a Child); or |
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82 | 82 | | (14) Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, for which |
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83 | 83 | | punishment is increased under: |
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84 | 84 | | (A) Section 481.140 of that code (Use of Child in |
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85 | 85 | | Commission of Offense); or |
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86 | 86 | | (B) Section 481.134(c), (c-1), (d), (e), or (f) |
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87 | 87 | | of that code (Drug-free Zones) if it is shown that the defendant has |
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88 | 88 | | been previously convicted of an offense for which punishment was |
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89 | 89 | | increased under any of those subsections. |
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90 | 90 | | SECTION 3. Article 42A.056, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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91 | 91 | | amended to read as follows: |
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92 | 92 | | Art. 42A.056. LIMITATION ON JURY-RECOMMENDED COMMUNITY |
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93 | 93 | | SUPERVISION. A defendant is not eligible for community supervision |
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94 | 94 | | under Article 42A.055 if the defendant: |
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95 | 95 | | (1) is sentenced to a term of imprisonment that |
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96 | 96 | | exceeds 10 years; |
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97 | 97 | | (2) is convicted of a state jail felony for which |
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98 | 98 | | suspension of the imposition of the sentence occurs automatically |
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99 | 99 | | under Article 42A.551; |
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100 | 100 | | (3) is adjudged guilty of an offense under Section |
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101 | 101 | | 19.02, Penal Code; |
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102 | 102 | | (4) is convicted of an offense under Section |
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103 | 103 | | 21.11(a)(1), 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code, if the victim of the |
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104 | 104 | | offense was younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense was |
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105 | 105 | | committed; |
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106 | 106 | | (5) is convicted of an offense under Section 20.04, |
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107 | 107 | | Penal Code, if: |
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108 | 108 | | (A) the victim of the offense was younger than 14 |
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109 | 109 | | years of age at the time the offense was committed; and |
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110 | 110 | | (B) the actor committed the offense with the |
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111 | 111 | | intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually; |
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112 | 112 | | (6) is convicted of an offense under Section 20A.02, |
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113 | 113 | | 43.05, or 43.25, Penal Code; or |
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114 | 114 | | (7) is convicted of an offense for which punishment is |
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115 | 115 | | increased under Section 481.134(c), (c-1), (d), (e), or (f), Health |
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116 | 116 | | and Safety Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been |
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117 | 117 | | previously convicted of an offense for which punishment was |
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118 | 118 | | increased under any of those subsections. |
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119 | 119 | | SECTION 4. Article 42A.102(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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120 | 120 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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121 | 121 | | (b) In all other cases, the judge may grant deferred |
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122 | 122 | | adjudication community supervision unless: |
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123 | 123 | | (1) the defendant is charged with an offense: |
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124 | 124 | | (A) under Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal Code; or |
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125 | 125 | | (B) for which punishment may be increased under |
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126 | 126 | | Section 481.134(c), (c-1), (d), (e), or (f), Health and Safety |
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127 | 127 | | Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been previously |
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128 | 128 | | convicted of an offense for which punishment was increased under |
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129 | 129 | | any one of those subsections; |
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130 | 130 | | (2) the defendant: |
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131 | 131 | | (A) is charged with an offense under Section |
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132 | 132 | | 21.11, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code, regardless of the age of the |
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133 | 133 | | victim, or a felony described by Article 42A.453(b); and |
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134 | 134 | | (B) has previously been placed on community |
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135 | 135 | | supervision for an offense under Paragraph (A); |
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136 | 136 | | (3) the defendant is charged with an offense under: |
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137 | 137 | | (A) Section 21.02, Penal Code; or |
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138 | 138 | | (B) Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is |
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139 | 139 | | punishable under Subsection (f) of that section or under Section |
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140 | 140 | | 12.42(c)(3) or (4), Penal Code; or |
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141 | 141 | | (4) the defendant is charged with an offense under |
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142 | 142 | | Section 19.02, Penal Code, except that the judge may grant deferred |
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143 | 143 | | adjudication community supervision on determining that the |
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144 | 144 | | defendant did not cause the death of the deceased, did not intend to |
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145 | 145 | | kill the deceased or another, and did not anticipate that a human |
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146 | 146 | | life would be taken. |
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147 | 147 | | SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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148 | 148 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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149 | 149 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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150 | 150 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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151 | 151 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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152 | 152 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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153 | 153 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense was |
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154 | 154 | | committed before that date. |
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155 | 155 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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