4 | 10 | | AN ACT |
---|
5 | 11 | | relating to a cancer clinical trial participation program. |
---|
6 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
7 | 13 | | SECTION 1. The legislature finds that: |
---|
8 | 14 | | (1) the ability to translate medical findings from |
---|
9 | 15 | | research to practice relies largely on robust subject participation |
---|
10 | 16 | | and a diverse subject participation pool in clinical trials; |
---|
11 | 17 | | (2) diverse subject participation in cancer clinical |
---|
12 | 18 | | trials depends significantly on whether an individual is able to |
---|
13 | 19 | | afford ancillary costs, including transportation and lodging, |
---|
14 | 20 | | during the course of participation in a cancer clinical trial; |
---|
15 | 21 | | (3) a national study conducted in 2015 found that |
---|
16 | 22 | | individuals from households with an annual income of less than |
---|
17 | 23 | | $50,000 were 30 percent less likely to participate in cancer |
---|
18 | 24 | | clinical trials; |
---|
19 | 25 | | (4) direct and indirect costs, including |
---|
20 | 26 | | transportation, lodging, and child-care expenses, prevent eligible |
---|
21 | 27 | | individuals from participating in cancer clinical trials according |
---|
22 | 28 | | to the National Cancer Institute; |
---|
23 | 29 | | (5) the disparities in subject participation in cancer |
---|
24 | 30 | | clinical trials threaten the basic ethical underpinning of clinical |
---|
25 | 31 | | research, which requires the benefits of the research to be made |
---|
26 | 32 | | available equitably among all eligible individuals; |
---|
27 | 33 | | (6) while the United States Food and Drug |
---|
28 | 34 | | Administration recently confirmed to Congress and provided |
---|
29 | 35 | | guidance on its Internet website that reimbursement of direct |
---|
30 | 36 | | subject-incurred expenses is not an inducement, many |
---|
31 | 37 | | organizations, research sponsors, philanthropic individuals, |
---|
32 | 38 | | charitable organizations, governmental entities, and other persons |
---|
33 | 39 | | still operate under the misconception that such reimbursement is an |
---|
34 | 40 | | inducement; |
---|
35 | 41 | | (7) it is the intent of the legislature to enact |
---|
36 | 42 | | legislation to further define and establish a clear difference |
---|
37 | 43 | | between items considered to be an inducement for a subject to |
---|
38 | 44 | | participate in a cancer clinical trial and the reimbursement of |
---|
39 | 45 | | expenses for participating in a cancer clinical trial; and |
---|
40 | 46 | | (8) further clarification of the United States Food |
---|
41 | 47 | | and Drug Administration's confirmation and guidance is appropriate |
---|
42 | 48 | | and important to improve subject participation in cancer clinical |
---|
43 | 49 | | trials, which is the primary intent of this legislation. |
---|
44 | 50 | | SECTION 2. Subtitle B, Title 2, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
45 | 51 | | amended by adding Chapter 50 to read as follows: |
---|
46 | 52 | | CHAPTER 50. CANCER CLINICAL TRIAL PARTICIPATION PROGRAM |
---|
47 | 53 | | Sec. 50.0001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
---|
48 | 54 | | (1) "Cancer clinical trial" means a research study |
---|
49 | 55 | | that subjects an individual to a new cancer treatment, including a |
---|
50 | 56 | | medication, chemotherapy, adult stem cell therapy, or other |
---|
51 | 57 | | treatment. |
---|
52 | 58 | | (2) "Inducement" means the payment of money, including |
---|
53 | 59 | | a lump-sum or salary payment, to an individual for the individual's |
---|
54 | 60 | | participation in a cancer clinical trial. |
---|
55 | 61 | | (3) "Program" means the cancer clinical trial |
---|
56 | 62 | | participation program established under this chapter. |
---|
57 | 63 | | (4) "Subject" means an individual who participates in |
---|
58 | 64 | | the program. |
---|
59 | 65 | | Sec. 50.0002. ESTABLISHMENT. An independent, third-party |
---|
60 | 66 | | organization may develop and implement the cancer clinical trial |
---|
61 | 67 | | participation program to provide reimbursement to subjects for |
---|
62 | 68 | | ancillary costs associated with participation in a cancer clinical |
---|
63 | 69 | | trial, including costs for: |
---|
64 | 70 | | (1) travel; |
---|
65 | 71 | | (2) lodging; |
---|
66 | 72 | | (3) parking and tolls; and |
---|
67 | 73 | | (4) other costs considered appropriate by the |
---|
68 | 74 | | organization. |
---|
69 | 75 | | Sec. 50.0003. REQUIREMENTS; NOTICE. (a) The program: |
---|
70 | 76 | | (1) must collaborate with physicians and health care |
---|
71 | 77 | | providers to notify a prospective subject about the program when: |
---|
72 | 78 | | (A) the prospective subject provides informed |
---|
73 | 79 | | consent for a cancer clinical trial; or |
---|
74 | 80 | | (B) funding is available to provide the program |
---|
75 | 81 | | for the cancer clinical trial in which the prospective subject |
---|
76 | 82 | | participates; |
---|
77 | 83 | | (2) must reimburse subjects based on financial need, |
---|
78 | 84 | | which may include reimbursement to subjects whose income is at or |
---|
79 | 85 | | below 700 percent of the federal poverty level; |
---|
80 | 86 | | (3) must provide reimbursement for ancillary costs, |
---|
81 | 87 | | including costs described by Section 50.0002, to eliminate the |
---|
82 | 88 | | financial barriers to enrollment in a clinical trial; |
---|
83 | 89 | | (4) may provide reimbursement for reasonable |
---|
84 | 90 | | ancillary costs, including costs described by Section 50.0002, to |
---|
85 | 91 | | one family member, friend, or other person who attends a cancer |
---|
86 | 92 | | clinical trial to support a subject; and |
---|
87 | 93 | | (5) must comply with applicable federal and state |
---|
88 | 94 | | laws. |
---|
89 | 95 | | (b) The independent, third-party organization |
---|
90 | 96 | | administering the program shall provide written notice to |
---|
91 | 97 | | prospective subjects of the requirements described by Subsection |
---|
92 | 98 | | (a). |
---|
93 | 99 | | Sec. 50.0004. REIMBURSEMENT REQUIREMENTS; NOTICE. (a) A |
---|
94 | 100 | | reimbursement under the program must: |
---|
95 | 101 | | (1) be reviewed and approved by the institutional |
---|
96 | 102 | | review board associated with the cancer clinical trial for which |
---|
97 | 103 | | the reimbursement is provided; and |
---|
98 | 104 | | (2) comply with applicable federal and state laws. |
---|
99 | 105 | | (b) The independent, third-party organization operating the |
---|
100 | 106 | | program is not required to obtain approval from an institutional |
---|
101 | 107 | | review board on the financial eligibility of a subject who is |
---|
102 | 108 | | medically eligible for the program. |
---|
103 | 109 | | (c) The independent, third-party organization operating the |
---|
104 | 110 | | program shall provide written notice to a subject on: |
---|
105 | 111 | | (1) the nature and availability of the ancillary |
---|
106 | 112 | | financial support under the program; and |
---|
107 | 113 | | (2) the program's general guidelines on financial |
---|
108 | 114 | | eligibility. |
---|
109 | 115 | | Sec. 50.0005. REIMBURSEMENT STATUS AS INDUCEMENT. |
---|
110 | 116 | | Reimbursement to a subject of ancillary costs under the program: |
---|
111 | 117 | | (1) does not constitute an inducement to participate |
---|
112 | 118 | | in a cancer clinical trial; |
---|
113 | 119 | | (2) is not considered coercion or the exertion of |
---|
114 | 120 | | undue influence to participate in a cancer clinical trial; and |
---|
115 | 121 | | (3) is meant to accomplish parity in access to cancer |
---|
116 | 122 | | clinical trials and remove barriers to participation in cancer |
---|
117 | 123 | | clinical trials for financially burdened subjects. |
---|
118 | 124 | | Sec. 50.0006. FUNDING. The independent, third-party |
---|
119 | 125 | | organization that administers the program may accept gifts, grants, |
---|
120 | 126 | | and donations from any public or private source to implement this |
---|
121 | 127 | | chapter. |
---|
122 | 128 | | Sec. 50.0007. COLLABORATION. The independent, third-party |
---|
123 | 129 | | organization that administers the program may collaborate with the |
---|
124 | 130 | | Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas established under |
---|
125 | 131 | | Chapter 102 to provide reimbursement under the program. |
---|
126 | 132 | | SECTION 3. Section 102.203(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
127 | 133 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
128 | 134 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, money |
---|
129 | 135 | | awarded under this subchapter may be used for authorized expenses, |
---|
130 | 136 | | including honoraria, salaries and benefits, travel, conference |
---|
131 | 137 | | fees and expenses, consumable supplies, other operating expenses, |
---|
132 | 138 | | contracted research and development, capital equipment, [and] |
---|
133 | 139 | | construction or renovation of state or private facilities, and |
---|
134 | 140 | | reimbursement for costs of participation incurred by cancer |
---|
135 | 141 | | clinical trial participants, including transportation, lodging, |
---|
136 | 142 | | and any costs reimbursed under the cancer clinical trial |
---|
137 | 143 | | participation program established under Chapter 50. |
---|
138 | 144 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
---|