4 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 11 | | relating to the disclosure of information concerning the corporate |
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6 | 12 | | governance structure of certain insurers and related entities; |
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7 | 13 | | providing an administrative penalty. |
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8 | 14 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 15 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle B, Title 6, Insurance Code, is amended |
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10 | 16 | | by adding Chapter 831 to read as follows: |
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11 | 17 | | CHAPTER 831. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL DISCLOSURE |
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12 | 18 | | Sec. 831.0001. APPLICABILITY AND PURPOSE. (a) The purpose |
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13 | 19 | | of this chapter is to promote the public interest by: |
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14 | 20 | | (1) requiring annual disclosure of an insurer or |
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15 | 21 | | insurance group's corporate governance structure, policies, and |
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16 | 22 | | practices to permit the commissioner to gain and maintain an |
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17 | 23 | | understanding of the insurer's corporate governance framework; and |
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18 | 24 | | (2) providing for the confidential treatment of the |
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19 | 25 | | corporate governance annual disclosure and related information as |
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20 | 26 | | the disclosure and related information will contain confidential |
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21 | 27 | | and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance |
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22 | 28 | | group's internal operations and proprietary and trade-secret |
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23 | 29 | | information which, if made public, could potentially cause the |
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24 | 30 | | insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage. |
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25 | 31 | | (b) This chapter may not be construed to prescribe or impose |
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26 | 32 | | corporate governance standards and internal procedures beyond that |
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27 | 33 | | which is required under applicable state corporate law. |
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28 | 34 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), this chapter may not be |
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29 | 35 | | construed to limit the commissioner's authority, or the rights or |
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30 | 36 | | obligations of third parties, under Chapter 401. |
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31 | 37 | | (d) This chapter applies to each insurer domiciled in this |
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32 | 38 | | state, except that this chapter does not apply to a domestic insurer |
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33 | 39 | | that is authorized, admitted, or eligible to engage in the business |
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34 | 40 | | of insurance only in this state. For the purposes of this chapter, |
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35 | 41 | | an insurer is not considered to be authorized, admitted, or |
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36 | 42 | | eligible to engage in the business of insurance only in this state |
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37 | 43 | | if the insurer is a member of an insurance group that writes or |
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38 | 44 | | assumes insurance in any manner in another state. |
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39 | 45 | | Sec. 831.0002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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40 | 46 | | (1) "Disclosure" means the confidential corporate |
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41 | 47 | | governance annual disclosure filed by the insurer or insurance |
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42 | 48 | | group in accordance with the requirements of this chapter. |
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43 | 49 | | (2) "Insurance group" means the insurers and |
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44 | 50 | | affiliates included within an insurance holding company system as |
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45 | 51 | | described by Section 823.006. |
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46 | 52 | | (3) "Insurer" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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47 | 53 | | 823.002. The term includes a health maintenance organization |
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48 | 54 | | authorized to engage in business under Chapter 843. |
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49 | 55 | | Sec. 831.0003. DISCLOSURE REQUIRED. (a) Except as |
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50 | 56 | | provided by Subsection (b), an insurer, or the insurance group of |
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51 | 57 | | which the insurer is a member, shall, not later than June 1 of each |
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52 | 58 | | calendar year, submit to the commissioner a corporate governance |
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53 | 59 | | annual disclosure that contains the information described by |
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54 | 60 | | Section 831.0008(c). |
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55 | 61 | | (b) Notwithstanding any request from the commissioner under |
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56 | 62 | | Subsection (d), an insurer that is a member of an insurance group |
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57 | 63 | | shall submit the report required by Subsection (a) to the |
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58 | 64 | | commissioner of the lead state for the insurance group, in |
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59 | 65 | | accordance with the laws of the lead state, as determined by the |
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60 | 66 | | procedures adopted by the National Association of Insurance |
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61 | 67 | | Commissioners. |
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62 | 68 | | (c) The disclosure must include a signature of the insurer |
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63 | 69 | | or insurance group's chief executive officer or corporate secretary |
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64 | 70 | | attesting to the best of that individual's belief and knowledge |
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65 | 71 | | that the insurer has implemented the corporate governance practices |
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66 | 72 | | described in the disclosure and that a copy of the disclosure has |
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67 | 73 | | been provided to the insurer's board of directors or the |
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68 | 74 | | appropriate committee of the insurer's board of directors. |
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69 | 75 | | (d) An insurer not otherwise required to submit a disclosure |
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70 | 76 | | under this chapter shall submit a disclosure on the commissioner's |
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71 | 77 | | request. |
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72 | 78 | | Sec. 831.0004. LEVEL OF REPORTING. (a) For purposes of |
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73 | 79 | | completing the disclosure under Section 831.0003, an insurer or |
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74 | 80 | | insurance group may provide information regarding corporate |
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75 | 81 | | governance at the ultimate controlling parent level, an |
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76 | 82 | | intermediate holding company level, or the individual legal entity |
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77 | 83 | | level, depending on how the insurer or insurance group has |
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78 | 84 | | structured the insurer's or insurance group's system of corporate |
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79 | 85 | | governance. |
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80 | 86 | | (b) An insurer or insurance group is encouraged to make the |
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81 | 87 | | disclosure: |
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82 | 88 | | (1) at the level at which the insurer's or insurance |
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83 | 89 | | group's risk appetite is determined; |
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84 | 90 | | (2) at the level at which the earnings, capital, |
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85 | 91 | | liquidity, operations, and reputation of the insurer are overseen |
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86 | 92 | | collectively and at which the supervision of those factors are |
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87 | 93 | | coordinated and exercised; or |
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88 | 94 | | (3) at the level at which legal liability for failure |
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89 | 95 | | of general corporate governance duties would be placed. |
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90 | 96 | | (c) If an insurer or insurance group determines the level of |
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91 | 97 | | reporting based on the criteria described by Subsection (b), the |
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92 | 98 | | insurer or insurance group shall indicate which of the three |
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93 | 99 | | criteria was used to determine the level of reporting and explain |
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94 | 100 | | any subsequent changes in level of reporting. |
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95 | 101 | | Sec. 831.0005. REVIEW OF DISCLOSURE; REQUEST FOR ADDITIONAL |
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96 | 102 | | INFORMATION. The review of the disclosure and any additional |
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97 | 103 | | requests for information shall be made through the lead state as |
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98 | 104 | | determined by the procedures adopted by the National Association of |
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99 | 105 | | Insurance Commissioners described by Section 831.0003(b). |
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100 | 106 | | Sec. 831.0006. SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR INFORMATION. An |
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101 | 107 | | insurer that provides information substantially similar to the |
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102 | 108 | | information required by this chapter in other documents provided to |
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103 | 109 | | the commissioner, including proxy statements filed in conjunction |
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104 | 110 | | with Form B requirements or other state or federal filings provided |
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105 | 111 | | to the department, is not required to duplicate that information in |
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106 | 112 | | the disclosure but is required only to cross-reference the document |
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107 | 113 | | in which the information is included. |
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108 | 114 | | Sec. 831.0007. PART OF EXAMINATION PROCESS. The disclosure |
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109 | 115 | | and any additional information requested by the commissioner and |
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110 | 116 | | provided to the department as described by this chapter is |
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111 | 117 | | considered part of the process of examination of insurers under |
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112 | 118 | | this code, including Chapter 401. |
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113 | 119 | | Sec. 831.0008. CONTENTS OF DISCLOSURE. (a) An insurer or |
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114 | 120 | | insurance group has discretion over the responses to the disclosure |
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115 | 121 | | inquiries, provided the disclosure must contain the material |
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116 | 122 | | information necessary to permit the commissioner to gain an |
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117 | 123 | | understanding of the insurer's or insurance group's corporate |
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118 | 124 | | governance structure, policies, and practices. |
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119 | 125 | | (b) The commissioner may request additional information |
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120 | 126 | | that the commissioner considers material and necessary to provide |
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121 | 127 | | the commissioner with a clear understanding of: |
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122 | 128 | | (1) the corporate governance policies; and |
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123 | 129 | | (2) the reporting, information system, or controls |
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124 | 130 | | implementing those policies. |
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125 | 131 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (b), the disclosure |
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126 | 132 | | shall be prepared consistent with rules adopted by the |
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127 | 133 | | commissioner. Documentation and supporting information must be |
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128 | 134 | | maintained and made available on examination or on request of the |
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129 | 135 | | commissioner. |
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130 | 136 | | Sec. 831.0009. CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) Documents, materials, |
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131 | 137 | | or other information, including a disclosure, in the possession or |
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132 | 138 | | control of the department that is obtained by, created by, or |
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133 | 139 | | disclosed to the commissioner or any other person under this |
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134 | 140 | | chapter is confidential and privileged and is: |
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135 | 141 | | (1) not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, |
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136 | 142 | | Government Code; |
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137 | 143 | | (2) not subject to subpoena; and |
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138 | 144 | | (3) not subject to discovery or admissible in evidence |
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139 | 145 | | in any private civil action. |
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140 | 146 | | (b) Documents, materials, or other information, including a |
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141 | 147 | | disclosure, in the possession or control of the department that is |
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142 | 148 | | obtained by, created by, or disclosed to the commissioner or any |
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143 | 149 | | other person under this chapter is recognized by this state as being |
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144 | 150 | | proprietary and to contain trade secrets. |
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145 | 151 | | (c) The commissioner may use the documents, materials, or |
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146 | 152 | | other information described in this section to further any |
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147 | 153 | | regulatory or legal action brought as part of the commissioner's |
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148 | 154 | | official duties. The commissioner may not otherwise make the |
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149 | 155 | | documents, materials, or other information public without the prior |
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150 | 156 | | written consent of the insurer. Nothing in this section may be |
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151 | 157 | | construed to require written consent of the insurer before the |
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152 | 158 | | commissioner may share or receive documents, materials, or other |
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153 | 159 | | information under Subsection (e). |
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154 | 160 | | (d) The commissioner and any other person who receives |
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155 | 161 | | documents, materials, or other information under this chapter, |
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156 | 162 | | through examination, or otherwise under any other law, while acting |
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157 | 163 | | under the authority of the commissioner, or with whom the |
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158 | 164 | | documents, materials, or other information is shared under this |
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159 | 165 | | chapter may not testify or be required to testify in any private |
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160 | 166 | | civil action concerning any documents, materials, or other |
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161 | 167 | | information subject to Subsection (a) or (b). |
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162 | 168 | | (e) In order to assist in the performance of the |
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163 | 169 | | commissioner's regulatory duties, the commissioner may, on |
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164 | 170 | | request, share documents, materials, or other information, |
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165 | 171 | | including confidential and privileged documents, materials, or |
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166 | 172 | | information subject to Subsection (a) or (b) and proprietary and |
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167 | 173 | | trade-secret documents, materials, or information, with: |
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168 | 174 | | (1) other state, federal, and international financial |
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169 | 175 | | regulatory agencies, including members of a supervisory college |
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170 | 176 | | described by Section 823.0145; |
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171 | 177 | | (2) the National Association of Insurance |
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172 | 178 | | Commissioners; and |
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173 | 179 | | (3) a third-party consultant under Section 831.0012. |
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174 | 180 | | (f) Before the commissioner may share information under |
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175 | 181 | | this section, the recipient shall: |
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176 | 182 | | (1) agree in writing to maintain the confidential and |
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177 | 183 | | privileged status of the documents, materials, or other information |
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178 | 184 | | shared under this section; and |
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179 | 185 | | (2) verify in writing the recipient's legal authority |
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180 | 186 | | to maintain the confidential and privileged status of that |
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181 | 187 | | information. |
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182 | 188 | | (g) In order to assist in the performance of the |
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183 | 189 | | commissioner's regulatory duties, the commissioner may receive |
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184 | 190 | | documents, materials, or other governance-related information, |
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185 | 191 | | including confidential and privileged documents, materials, or |
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186 | 192 | | information and proprietary and trade-secret documents, materials, |
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187 | 193 | | or information from: |
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188 | 194 | | (1) regulatory officials of other state, federal, and |
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189 | 195 | | international financial regulatory agencies, including members of |
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190 | 196 | | a supervisory college described by Section 823.0145; and |
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191 | 197 | | (2) the National Association of Insurance |
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192 | 198 | | Commissioners. |
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193 | 199 | | (h) The commissioner shall maintain as confidential or |
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194 | 200 | | privileged any documents, materials, or information received under |
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195 | 201 | | Subsection (g) with notice or the understanding that it is |
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196 | 202 | | confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that |
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197 | 203 | | is the source of the document, material, or information. |
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198 | 204 | | Sec. 831.0010. AUTHORITY OF COMMISSIONER NOT AFFECTED. The |
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199 | 205 | | sharing of documents, materials, or other information by the |
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200 | 206 | | commissioner under this chapter does not constitute a delegation of |
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201 | 207 | | regulatory authority or rulemaking, and the commissioner is solely |
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202 | 208 | | responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of |
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203 | 209 | | the provisions of this chapter. |
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204 | 210 | | Sec. 831.0011. PRIVILEGE AND CONFIDENTIALITY NOT WAIVED. A |
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205 | 211 | | waiver of an applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in |
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206 | 212 | | documents, materials, or other information, including proprietary |
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207 | 213 | | and trade-secret materials, does not occur as a result of |
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208 | 214 | | disclosure of the document, materials, or information to the |
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209 | 215 | | commissioner under this chapter or as a result of sharing as |
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210 | 216 | | authorized by this chapter. |
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211 | 217 | | Sec. 831.0012. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE |
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212 | 218 | | COMMISSIONERS AND THIRD-PARTY CONSULTANTS. (a) The commissioner |
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213 | 219 | | may retain, at the insurer's expense, third-party consultants, |
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214 | 220 | | including attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not |
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215 | 221 | | otherwise part of the commissioner's staff as may be reasonably |
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216 | 222 | | necessary to assist the commissioner in reviewing the disclosure |
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217 | 223 | | and related information or the insurer's compliance with this |
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218 | 224 | | chapter. |
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219 | 225 | | (b) A person retained under Subsection (a) is under the |
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220 | 226 | | direction and control of the commissioner and acts in a purely |
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221 | 227 | | advisory capacity. |
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222 | 228 | | (c) The National Association of Insurance Commissioners and |
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223 | 229 | | a third-party consultant are subject to the same confidentiality |
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224 | 230 | | standards and requirements as the commissioner. |
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225 | 231 | | (d) As part of the retention process, a third-party |
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226 | 232 | | consultant shall verify to the commissioner, with notice to the |
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227 | 233 | | insurer, that the consultant: |
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228 | 234 | | (1) is free of a conflict of interest; and |
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229 | 235 | | (2) has internal procedures in place to: |
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230 | 236 | | (A) monitor compliance with a conflict; and |
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231 | 237 | | (B) comply with the confidentiality standards |
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232 | 238 | | and requirements of this chapter. |
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233 | 239 | | (e) A written agreement with the National Association of |
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234 | 240 | | Insurance Commissioners or a third-party consultant governing |
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235 | 241 | | sharing and use of information provided under this chapter must |
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236 | 242 | | expressly require the written consent of the insurer before |
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237 | 243 | | information provided under this chapter is made public and contain: |
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238 | 244 | | (1) specific procedures and protocols for maintaining |
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239 | 245 | | the confidentiality and security of disclosure-related information |
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240 | 246 | | shared with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or |
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241 | 247 | | the third-party consultant under this chapter; |
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242 | 248 | | (2) procedures and protocols for the sharing by the |
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243 | 249 | | National Association of Insurance Commissioners of |
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244 | 250 | | disclosure-related documents, materials, or other information only |
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245 | 251 | | with other state regulators from states in which an affected |
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246 | 252 | | insurance group has domiciled insurers, including a requirement |
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247 | 253 | | that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidential |
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248 | 254 | | and privileged status of the shared documents, materials, or other |
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249 | 255 | | information and has verified in writing the recipient's legal |
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250 | 256 | | authority to maintain the confidential and privileged status of |
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251 | 257 | | that information; |
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252 | 258 | | (3) a provision specifying that ownership of |
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253 | 259 | | disclosure-related documents, materials, or other information |
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254 | 260 | | shared with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or |
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255 | 261 | | a third-party consultant remains with the department and the use of |
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256 | 262 | | the information by the National Association of Insurance |
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257 | 263 | | Commissioners or third-party consultant is subject to the direction |
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258 | 264 | | of the commissioner; |
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259 | 265 | | (4) a provision that prohibits the National |
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260 | 266 | | Association of Insurance Commissioners or third-party consultant |
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261 | 267 | | from storing disclosure-related documents, materials, or other |
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262 | 268 | | information shared under this chapter in a permanent database after |
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263 | 269 | | the underlying analysis is completed; |
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264 | 270 | | (5) a provision requiring the National Association of |
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265 | 271 | | Insurance Commissioners or third-party consultant to provide |
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266 | 272 | | prompt notice to the commissioner and to the insurer or insurance |
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267 | 273 | | group regarding any subpoena, request for disclosure, or request |
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268 | 274 | | for production of the insurer's disclosure-related documents, |
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269 | 275 | | materials, or other information; and |
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270 | 276 | | (6) a requirement that the National Association of |
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271 | 277 | | Insurance Commissioners or third-party consultant consents to |
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272 | 278 | | intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action |
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273 | 279 | | in which the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or |
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274 | 280 | | third-party consultant may be required to disclose confidential |
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275 | 281 | | information about the insurer shared with the National Association |
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276 | 282 | | of Insurance Commissioners or third-party consultant under this |
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277 | 283 | | chapter. |
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278 | 284 | | Sec. 831.0013. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY. (a) An insurer |
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279 | 285 | | that, without good cause, fails to timely file the disclosure as |
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280 | 286 | | required by this chapter commits a violation subject to an |
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281 | 287 | | administrative penalty under Chapter 84. |
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282 | 288 | | (b) Each day the violation continues is a separate violation |
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283 | 289 | | for purposes of this section. |
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284 | 290 | | (c) The commissioner may reduce the amount of the penalty |
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285 | 291 | | assessed under this section if the insurer demonstrates to the |
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286 | 292 | | commissioner that the imposition of the penalty would constitute a |
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287 | 293 | | financial hardship to the insurer. |
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288 | 294 | | Sec. 831.0014. RULES. (a) The commissioner shall adopt |
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289 | 295 | | rules as necessary to enforce this chapter. |
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290 | 296 | | (b) A rule adopted under Subsection (a) is not subject to |
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291 | 297 | | Section 2001.0045, Government Code. |
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292 | 298 | | SECTION 2. An insurer is not required to file a corporate |
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293 | 299 | | governance annual disclosure under Chapter 831, Insurance Code, as |
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294 | 300 | | added by this Act, before June 1, 2020. |
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295 | 301 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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