Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3493 Compare Versions

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11 86R8687 SMT-D
22 By: Talarico H.B. No. 3493
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to a requirement that a purchaser of commercial real
88 property disclose the sales price of the property to the appraisal
99 district and to the use of that information by the appraisal
1010 district; creating a criminal offense.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 22, Tax
1313 Code, is amended to read as follows:
1414 SUBCHAPTER C. [OTHER] REPORTS OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION ACTIONS
1515 SECTION 2. Chapter 22, Tax Code, is amended by adding
1616 Subchapter D to read as follows:
1717 SUBCHAPTER D. REPORT OF SALES PRICE
1818 Sec. 22.61. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "commercial
1919 real property" means real property that is held or used for the
2020 production of income.
2121 Sec. 22.62. SALES PRICE DISCLOSURE REPORT. (a) Except as
2222 provided by Subsection (b), not later than the 10th day after the
2323 date the deed is recorded in the county real property records, the
2424 purchaser or grantee of commercial real property under a recorded
2525 deed conveying an interest in the real property shall file a sales
2626 price disclosure report with the chief appraiser of the appraisal
2727 district established for the county in which the property is
2828 located.
2929 (b) This section does not apply to a sale or other transfer
3030 of commercial real property if:
3131 (1) the sale or other transfer is made:
3232 (A) under a court order;
3333 (B) to or from a trustee in bankruptcy;
3434 (C) under a power of sale under a deed of trust or
3535 other encumbrance secured by the property;
3636 (D) by a deed in lieu of foreclosure;
3737 (E) by one co-owner to one or more other
3838 co-owners;
3939 (F) to a spouse or to a person or persons in the
4040 first degree of lineal consanguinity of one or more of the sellers
4141 or grantors;
4242 (G) to or from a governmental entity;
4343 (H) through the use of eminent domain; or
4444 (I) to a utility company and the real property is
4545 an easement, license, or right-of-way; or
4646 (2) the real property is a severed mineral interest.
4747 (c) A sales price disclosure report must be signed by the
4848 purchaser or grantee of the commercial real property described in
4949 the report.
5050 Sec. 22.63. REPORT FORM. (a) A sales price disclosure
5151 report filed under this subchapter must read as follows, with the
5252 appropriate information included in the blanks:
5353 SALES PRICE DISCLOSURE REPORT
5454 Section 22.62, Tax Code, requires a purchaser or grantee of
5555 commercial real property under a deed to prepare this report, sign
5656 it, and file it with the chief appraiser of the appraisal district
5757 established for the county in which the property is located not
5858 later than the 10th day after the date the deed is recorded. This
5959 report is not required to be filed if the sale or transfer is made:
6060 (1) under a court order; (2) to or from a trustee in bankruptcy; (3)
6161 under a deed of trust or other encumbrance secured by the property;
6262 (4) by a deed in lieu of foreclosure; (5) between co-owners; (6)
6363 between spouses or between family members in the first degree of
6464 lineal consanguinity; (7) to or from a governmental entity; (8)
6565 through the use of eminent domain; or (9) to a utility company and
6666 the property is an easement, license, or right-of-way. In
6767 addition, this report is not required to be filed if the property
6868 being sold or transferred is a severed mineral interest. Knowingly
6969 making a false statement on this form is grounds for prosecution of
7070 a Class A misdemeanor or a state jail felony under Section 37.10,
7171 Penal Code. The chief appraiser may not use the information in this
7272 form as the sole basis on which to increase the market value of the
7373 property.
7474 Seller's or grantor's name: ___________________
7575 Purchaser's or grantee's name: ________________
7676 Purchaser's or grantee's address: _____________
7777 Property description (as stated in deed): _____
7878 Sales price of or other consideration paid for the property:
7979 ________
8080 The method used to finance the sales price or other
8181 consideration was: □ none (cash sale) □ cash and third-party
8282 financing □ cash and seller financing □ exchange of other
8383 property □ other, describe: _________________________________
8484 Describe any unusual or extraordinary terms of the sale or
8585 transfer that affected the amount of the sales price or other
8686 consideration: _____________________________
8787 Provide any additional information relevant to the sale or
8888 transfer, including:
8989 (1) whether the sale or transfer involved property
9090 other than real property and the type of property, whether tangible
9191 or intangible, involved in the sale or transfer;
9292 (2) whether the sale or transfer involved property
9393 located in more than one county and, if so, the portion of the sales
9494 price or other consideration allocated to the portion of the
9595 property located in each county;
9696 (3) in the case of a sale, whether the sale is the sale
9797 of an entire business or business unit; and
9898 (4) any other facts or circumstances that affected the
9999 sales price or other consideration (optional):
100100 _____________________________
101101 To the best of my knowledge, this statement is true and
102102 accurate.
103103 Purchaser's or grantee's signature: _______________
104104 Date: ____________
105105 Return this form to: ______________________________.
106106 (b) The appraisal district shall include at the end of the
107107 form instructions for the filing of the form by mail, hand delivery,
108108 or, if permitted by the chief appraiser, electronic mail or other
109109 electronic means.
110110 (c) Each appraisal district shall prepare and make
111111 available sales price disclosure report forms that conform to the
112112 requirements of this section. Except for instructions for the
113113 filing of the form, no additional information may be required to be
114114 included in a sales price disclosure report form.
115115 Sec. 22.64. FILING AND RECEIPT OF REPORT. (a) A purchaser
116116 or grantee may file a sales price disclosure report with a chief
117117 appraiser by mail, hand delivery, or, if permitted by the chief
118118 appraiser, electronic mail or other electronic means.
119119 (b) On receipt of the completed sales price disclosure
120120 report, the chief appraiser shall provide to the purchaser or
121121 grantee a written acknowledgement that the report has been
122122 received. If the acknowledgement of receipt is mailed, the chief
123123 appraiser shall mail it to the purchaser or grantee at the address
124124 provided in the report.
125125 Sec. 22.65. PREPARATION OF REPORT; IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY.
126126 (a) A sales price disclosure report must be prepared by the
127127 purchaser or grantee of the property described in the report or by
128128 another person on behalf of the purchaser or grantee.
129129 (b) A person who prepares a sales price disclosure report on
130130 behalf of a purchaser or grantee of the property described in the
131131 report is not liable to any person for preparing the report or for
132132 any unintentional error or omission in the report.
133133 Sec. 22.66. ACTION TO COMPEL COMPLIANCE. The chief
134134 appraiser may bring an action for an injunction to compel a person
135135 to comply with the requirements of this subchapter. If the court
136136 finds that this subchapter applies and that the person has failed to
137137 fully comply with its requirements, the court:
138138 (1) shall order the person to comply; and
139139 (2) may assess costs and reasonable attorney's fees
140140 against the person.
141141 Sec. 22.67. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. (a) A sales price
142142 disclosure report filed with a chief appraiser under this
143143 subchapter is confidential and not open to public inspection. The
144144 report and the information it contains may not be disclosed to
145145 another person other than an employee of the appraisal district who
146146 appraises property, except as provided by Subsection (b).
147147 (b) Information that is confidential under Subsection (a)
148148 may be disclosed:
149149 (1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding under a
150150 lawful subpoena;
151151 (2) to a purchaser, grantee, seller, or grantor named
152152 in the report or in the deed to which the report applies or to a
153153 representative of the purchaser, grantee, seller, or grantor under
154154 a written authorization signed by the purchaser, grantee, seller,
155155 or grantor;
156156 (3) to the comptroller or to an assessor for a taxing
157157 unit in which the property described in the report is located;
158158 (4) in a judicial or administrative proceeding related
159159 to real property taxation:
160160 (A) to which the purchaser, grantee, seller, or
161161 grantor is a party;
162162 (B) to which an owner of the property described
163163 in the report is a party; or
164164 (C) by the appraisal district for the purpose of
165165 establishing a value of the property or of providing evidence of
166166 comparable sales to appraise another property;
167167 (5) for statistical purposes if the information is
168168 provided in a form that does not identify a specific property or
169169 specific purchaser, grantee, seller, or grantor;
170170 (6) if and to the extent that the information is
171171 required to be included in a public document or record that the
172172 appraisal office is required to prepare or maintain; or
173173 (7) to a taxing unit or its legal representative that
174174 is engaged in the collection of delinquent taxes on the property
175175 described in the report.
176176 (c) Information that is disclosed under this section does
177177 not lose its confidential character.
178178 (d) A person, other than the purchaser, grantee, seller, or
179179 grantor, who obtains a sales price disclosure report or information
180180 from the report commits an offense if the person:
181181 (1) discloses the report or information to a person
182182 who is not authorized under this section to receive the report or
183183 information; or
184184 (2) permits the person to whom the report or
185185 information is disclosed to view, read, or copy the report or
186186 information.
187187 (e) An offense under Subsection (d) is a Class B
188188 misdemeanor.
189189 (f) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (d) that
190190 the person who received information contained in the sales price
191191 disclosure report obtained the information from:
192192 (1) a purchaser, grantee, seller, or grantor of the
193193 property described in the report; or
194194 (2) a document or record other than the sales price
195195 disclosure report.
196196 SECTION 3. Section 23.013, Tax Code, is amended by adding
197197 Subsection (e) to read as follows:
198198 (e) The chief appraiser may use information contained in a
199199 sales price disclosure report filed under Subchapter D, Chapter 22,
200200 in determining the market value of commercial real property but may
201201 not increase the market value of the real property described in the
202202 report solely on the basis of the information contained in the
203203 report.
204204 SECTION 4. (a) As soon as practicable after the effective
205205 date of this section, but not later than January 1, 2020, each
206206 appraisal district shall prepare and make available sales price
207207 disclosure report forms as provided by Section 22.63, Tax Code, as
208208 added by this Act.
209209 (b) This section takes effect September 1, 2019.
210210 SECTION 5. This Act applies only to a sale or other transfer
211211 of commercial real property that occurs on or after January 1, 2020.
212212 SECTION 6. Except as otherwise provided by this Act, this
213213 Act takes effect January 1, 2020.