1 | 1 | | 86R14152 EAS-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Reynolds H.B. No. 3617 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the creation of a mental health jail diversion and |
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8 | 8 | | crisis stabilization unit pilot program. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 7, Health and Safety Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Chapter 581 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | CHAPTER 581. MENTAL HEALTH JAIL DIVERSION AND CRISIS STABILIZATION |
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13 | 13 | | UNIT PILOT PROGRAM; FORT BEND COUNTY |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 581.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of state |
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16 | 16 | | health services. |
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17 | 17 | | (2) "County judge" means the county judge of Fort Bend |
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18 | 18 | | County. |
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19 | 19 | | (3) "Department" means the Department of State Health |
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20 | 20 | | Services. |
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21 | 21 | | Sec. 581.002. MENTAL HEALTH JAIL DIVERSION AND CRISIS |
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22 | 22 | | STABILIZATION UNIT PILOT PROGRAM. The department, in cooperation |
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23 | 23 | | with the county judge, shall establish a pilot program in Fort Bend |
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24 | 24 | | County to be implemented by the county judge to: |
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25 | 25 | | (1) provide short-term residential treatment in a |
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26 | 26 | | crisis stabilization unit that includes medical, behavioral |
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27 | 27 | | health, case management, and nursing services for persons with |
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28 | 28 | | mental illness who are at risk of incarceration or are incarcerated |
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29 | 29 | | in the Fort Bend County jail; and |
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30 | 30 | | (2) reduce recidivism and the frequency of arrests and |
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31 | 31 | | incarceration among persons with mental illness in that county. |
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32 | 32 | | Sec. 581.003. CRIMINAL JUSTICE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE MODEL. |
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33 | 33 | | The county judge shall design and test through the pilot program a |
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34 | 34 | | criminal justice mental health service model oriented toward |
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35 | 35 | | providing short-term residential treatment in a crisis |
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36 | 36 | | stabilization unit that includes medical, behavioral health, case |
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37 | 37 | | management, and nursing services and aims to reduce the recidivism |
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38 | 38 | | and frequency of arrests for persons with mental illness in the Fort |
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39 | 39 | | Bend County jail. The model initially must apply the critical time |
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40 | 40 | | intervention principle described by Section 581.004 and must |
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41 | 41 | | include the following elements: |
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42 | 42 | | (1) medical and nursing services; |
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43 | 43 | | (2) low caseload management; |
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44 | 44 | | (3) multilevel residential services; and |
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45 | 45 | | (4) easy access to: |
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46 | 46 | | (A) integrated health, mental health, and |
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47 | 47 | | chemical dependency services; |
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48 | 48 | | (B) benefits acquisition services; |
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49 | 49 | | (C) multiple rehabilitation services; and |
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50 | 50 | | (D) coordinated legal and provider systems. |
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51 | 51 | | Sec. 581.004. CRITICAL TIME INTERVENTION. The pilot |
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52 | 52 | | program, in applying the critical time intervention principle, must |
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53 | 53 | | give persons with mental illness access to needed social, clinical, |
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54 | 54 | | housing, and benefit services in a timely manner. |
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55 | 55 | | Sec. 581.005. LOCAL SERVICES COORDINATION. In designing |
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56 | 56 | | the criminal justice mental health service model, the county judge |
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57 | 57 | | shall seek input from and coordinate the provision of services with |
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58 | 58 | | the following local entities: |
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59 | 59 | | (1) the Fort Bend County Sheriff's Office; |
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60 | 60 | | (2) county or municipal law enforcement agencies; |
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61 | 61 | | (3) the mental health division of the office of the |
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62 | 62 | | district attorney of Fort Bend County; |
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63 | 63 | | (4) the Fort Bend County public defender; |
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64 | 64 | | (5) Fort Bend County Behavioral Health Services; |
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65 | 65 | | (6) specially trained law enforcement crisis |
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66 | 66 | | intervention teams and crisis intervention response teams; |
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67 | 67 | | (7) providers of guardianship services; |
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68 | 68 | | (8) providers of case management; |
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69 | 69 | | (9) providers of assertive community treatment; |
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70 | 70 | | (10) providers of crisis stabilization services; |
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71 | 71 | | (11) providers of intensive and general supportive |
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72 | 72 | | housing; |
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73 | 73 | | (12) providers of telehealth services; |
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74 | 74 | | (13) providers of information technology; |
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75 | 75 | | (14) providers that address social determinants of |
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76 | 76 | | health; and |
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77 | 77 | | (15) providers of integrated mental health and |
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78 | 78 | | substance abuse inpatient, outpatient, and rehabilitation |
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79 | 79 | | services, including the local mental health authority. |
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80 | 80 | | Sec. 581.006. PROGRAM CAPACITY. (a) In implementing the |
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81 | 81 | | pilot program, the county judge shall ensure the program has the |
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82 | 82 | | resources to provide mental health jail diversion services to not |
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83 | 83 | | fewer than 50 individuals. |
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84 | 84 | | (b) The county judge shall endeavor to serve each year the |
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85 | 85 | | program operates not fewer than 50 or more than 100 individuals |
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86 | 86 | | cumulatively. |
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87 | 87 | | (c) Before the county judge implements the pilot program, |
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88 | 88 | | the department and the county judge jointly shall establish clear |
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89 | 89 | | criteria for identifying a target population to be served by the |
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90 | 90 | | program. The criteria must prioritize serving a target population |
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91 | 91 | | composed of members with the highest risks of recidivism. The |
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92 | 92 | | county judge, in consultation with the appropriate entities listed |
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93 | 93 | | in Section 581.005, may adjust the criteria established under this |
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94 | 94 | | subsection during the operation of the program provided the |
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95 | 95 | | adjusted criteria are clearly articulated. |
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96 | 96 | | Sec. 581.007. FINANCING THE PROGRAM. (a) The creation of |
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97 | 97 | | the pilot program under this chapter is contingent on the |
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98 | 98 | | continuing agreement of the Commissioners Court of Fort Bend County |
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99 | 99 | | to contribute to the program each year in which the program operates |
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100 | 100 | | services for persons with mental illness equivalent in value to |
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101 | 101 | | funding provided by the state for the program. |
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102 | 102 | | (b) It is the intent of the legislature that appropriations |
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103 | 103 | | made to pay for the pilot program are made in addition to and will |
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104 | 104 | | not reduce the amount of appropriations made in the regular funding |
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105 | 105 | | of a local authority for intellectual and developmental |
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106 | 106 | | disabilities or a local mental health authority that serves Fort |
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107 | 107 | | Bend County. |
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108 | 108 | | (c) The Commissioners Court of Fort Bend County may seek and |
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109 | 109 | | receive gifts and grants from federal sources, foundations, |
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110 | 110 | | individuals, and other sources for the benefit of the pilot |
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111 | 111 | | program. |
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112 | 112 | | Sec. 581.008. INSPECTIONS. The department may make |
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113 | 113 | | inspections of the operation of and provision of mental health jail |
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114 | 114 | | diversion services through the pilot program on behalf of the state |
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115 | 115 | | to ensure state money appropriated for the pilot program is used |
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116 | 116 | | effectively. |
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117 | 117 | | Sec. 581.009. REPORT. (a) Not later than December 1, 2022, |
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118 | 118 | | the commissioner shall evaluate and submit a report concerning the |
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119 | 119 | | effect of the pilot program in providing short-term residential |
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120 | 120 | | treatment in a crisis stabilization unit that includes medical, |
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121 | 121 | | behavioral health, case management, and nursing services and |
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122 | 122 | | reducing recidivism and the frequency of arrests and incarceration |
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123 | 123 | | among persons with mental illness in Fort Bend County to the |
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124 | 124 | | governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of |
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125 | 125 | | representatives, and the presiding officers of the standing |
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126 | 126 | | committees of the senate and house of representatives having |
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127 | 127 | | primary jurisdiction over health and human services issues and over |
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128 | 128 | | criminal justice issues. |
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129 | 129 | | (b) The report must include a description of the features of |
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130 | 130 | | the criminal justice mental health service model developed and |
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131 | 131 | | tested under the pilot program and the commissioner's |
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132 | 132 | | recommendation whether to expand use of the model statewide. |
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133 | 133 | | (c) In conducting the evaluation required under Subsection |
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134 | 134 | | (a), the commissioner shall compare the rate of recidivism in Fort |
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135 | 135 | | Bend County among persons in the target population before the date |
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136 | 136 | | the program is implemented in the community to the rate of |
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137 | 137 | | recidivism among those persons two years after the date the program |
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138 | 138 | | is implemented in the community and three years after the date the |
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139 | 139 | | program is implemented in the community. The commissioner may |
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140 | 140 | | include in the evaluation measures of the effectiveness of the |
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141 | 141 | | program related to the well-being of persons served under the |
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142 | 142 | | program. |
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143 | 143 | | Sec. 581.010. CONCLUSION; EXPIRATION. The pilot program |
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144 | 144 | | established under this chapter concludes and this chapter expires |
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145 | 145 | | September 1, 2023. |
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146 | 146 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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147 | 147 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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148 | 148 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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149 | 149 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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150 | 150 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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