4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to prohibiting the use of certain aversive techniques on |
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6 | 14 | | students enrolled in public schools. |
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7 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 37, Education Code, is |
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9 | 17 | | amended by adding Section 37.0023 to read as follows: |
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10 | 18 | | Sec. 37.0023. PROHIBITED AVERSIVE TECHNIQUES. (a) In this |
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11 | 19 | | section, "aversive technique" means a technique or intervention |
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12 | 20 | | that is intended to reduce the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring |
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13 | 21 | | by intentionally inflicting on a student significant physical or |
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14 | 22 | | emotional discomfort or pain. The term includes a technique or |
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15 | 23 | | intervention that: |
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16 | 24 | | (1) is designed to or likely to cause physical pain, |
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17 | 25 | | other than an intervention or technique permitted under Section |
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18 | 26 | | 37.0011; |
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19 | 27 | | (2) notwithstanding Section 37.0011, is designed to or |
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20 | 28 | | likely to cause physical pain through the use of electric shock or |
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21 | 29 | | any procedure that involves the use of pressure points or joint |
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22 | 30 | | locks; |
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23 | 31 | | (3) involves the directed release of a noxious, toxic, |
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24 | 32 | | or otherwise unpleasant spray, mist, or substance near the |
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25 | 33 | | student's face; |
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26 | 34 | | (4) denies adequate sleep, air, food, water, shelter, |
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27 | 35 | | bedding, physical comfort, supervision, or access to a restroom |
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28 | 36 | | facility; |
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29 | 37 | | (5) ridicules or demeans the student in a manner that |
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30 | 38 | | adversely affects or endangers the learning or mental health of the |
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31 | 39 | | student or constitutes verbal abuse; |
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32 | 40 | | (6) employs a device, material, or object that |
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33 | 41 | | simultaneously immobilizes all four extremities, including any |
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34 | 42 | | procedure that results in such immobilization known as prone or |
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35 | 43 | | supine floor restraint; |
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36 | 44 | | (7) impairs the student's breathing, including any |
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37 | 45 | | procedure that involves: |
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38 | 46 | | (A) applying pressure to the student's torso or |
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39 | 47 | | neck; or |
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40 | 48 | | (B) obstructing the student's airway, including |
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41 | 49 | | placing an object in, on, or over the student's mouth or nose or |
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42 | 50 | | placing a bag, cover, or mask over the student's face; |
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43 | 51 | | (8) restricts the student's circulation; |
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44 | 52 | | (9) secures the student to a stationary object while |
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45 | 53 | | the student is in a sitting or standing position; |
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46 | 54 | | (10) inhibits, reduces, or hinders the student's |
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47 | 55 | | ability to communicate; |
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48 | 56 | | (11) involves the use of a chemical restraint; |
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49 | 57 | | (12) constitutes a use of timeout that precludes the |
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50 | 58 | | student from being able to be involved in and progress |
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51 | 59 | | appropriately in the required curriculum and, if applicable, toward |
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52 | 60 | | the annual goals included in the student's individualized education |
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53 | 61 | | program, including isolating the student by the use of physical |
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54 | 62 | | barriers; or |
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55 | 63 | | (13) except as provided by Subsection (c), deprives |
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56 | 64 | | the student of the use of one or more of the student's senses. |
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57 | 65 | | (b) A school district or school district employee or |
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58 | 66 | | volunteer or an independent contractor of a school district may not |
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59 | 67 | | apply an aversive technique, or by authorization, order, or |
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60 | 68 | | consent, cause an aversive technique to be applied, to a student. |
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61 | 69 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(13), an aversive |
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62 | 70 | | technique described by Subsection (a)(13) may be used if the |
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63 | 71 | | technique is executed in a manner that: |
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64 | 72 | | (1) does not cause the student pain or discomfort; or |
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65 | 73 | | (2) complies with the student's individualized |
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66 | 74 | | education program or behavior intervention plan. |
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67 | 75 | | (d) Nothing in this section may be construed to prohibit a |
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68 | 76 | | teacher from removing a student from class under Section 37.002. |
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69 | 77 | | (e) In adopting procedures under this section, the |
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70 | 78 | | commissioner shall provide guidance to school district employees, |
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71 | 79 | | volunteers, and independent contractors of school districts in |
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72 | 80 | | avoiding a violation of Subsection (b). |
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73 | 81 | | SECTION 2. This Act applies beginning with the 2019-2020 |
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74 | 82 | | school year. |
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75 | 83 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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76 | 84 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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77 | 85 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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78 | 86 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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79 | 87 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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