Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3841 Compare Versions

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11 86R11893 JSC-F
22 By: Ramos H.B. No. 3841
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to military duty of a conservator of a child in a suit
88 affecting the parent-child relationship.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Section 153.701, Family Code, is amended to read
1111 as follows:
1212 Sec. 153.701. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
1313 (1) "Designated person" means the person ordered by
1414 the court to temporarily exercise a conservator's rights, duties,
1515 and periods of possession and access with regard to a child during
1616 the conservator's military deployment or military obligation [,
1717 military mobilization, or temporary military duty].
1818 (2) "Long-term military obligation" means any
1919 military obligation of a service member that prevents the service
2020 member from exercising parental duties because of geographic
2121 factors or other credible factors for a period of more than 90 days
2222 but less than 18 months. The term does not include a permanent
2323 change of station.
2424 (3) [(2)] "Military deployment" means the temporary
2525 transfer of a service member of the armed forces of this state or
2626 the United States [serving in an active-duty status] to another
2727 location in support of combat or some other military operation for a
2828 period of more than 90 days but less than 18 months under a
2929 uniformed service order.
3030 (4) [(3)] "Military obligation" means any requirement
3131 of a service member to fulfill necessary duties, including:
3232 (A) training activities;
3333 (B) preparations for deployment or training;
3434 (C) administrative or supervisory requirements;
3535 or
3636 (D) occupational school attendance
3737 [mobilization" means the call-up of a National Guard or Reserve
3838 service member of the armed forces of this state or the United
3939 States to extended active duty status. The term does not include
4040 National Guard or Reserve annual training].
4141 (5) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a
4242 tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium
4343 and is retrievable in perceivable form. The term includes a letter,
4444 an e-mail, a text message, and social media messaging.
4545 (6) "Short-term military obligation" means any
4646 military obligation of a service member that prevents the service
4747 member from exercising parental duties because of geographic
4848 factors or other credible factors for a period of 90 days or less.
4949 (7) "Standing intermittent" means a long-term plan for
5050 a child's care during repeated periods of absence of a conservator
5151 of the child because of short-term military obligations.
5252 (8) "Uniformed service" means:
5353 (A) active and reserve components of the army,
5454 navy, air force, marine corps, or coast guard of the United States;
5555 (B) the United States Merchant Marine;
5656 (C) the commissioned corps of the United States
5757 Public Health Service;
5858 (D) the commissioned corps of the National
5959 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States; or
6060 (E) the National Guard of a state.
6161 [(4) "Temporary military duty" means the transfer of a
6262 service member of the armed forces of this state or the United
6363 States from one military base to a different location, usually
6464 another base, for a limited time for training or to assist in the
6565 performance of a noncombat mission.]
6666 SECTION 2. Sections 153.702(a), (c), and (d), Family Code,
6767 are amended to read as follows:
6868 (a) If a conservator is ordered to military deployment[,
6969 military mobilization,] or long-term military obligation
7070 [temporary military duty] that involves moving a substantial
7171 distance from the conservator's residence so as to materially
7272 affect the conservator's ability to exercise the conservator's
7373 rights and duties in relation to a child, either conservator may
7474 file for an order under this subchapter without the necessity of
7575 showing a material and substantial change of circumstances other
7676 than the military deployment or obligation[, military
7777 mobilization, or temporary military duty].
7878 (c) A temporary order rendered by the court under this
7979 subchapter may grant rights to and impose duties regarding the
8080 child on a designated person who has a close and substantial
8181 relationship with [regarding] the child, except that if the
8282 designated person is a nonparent, the court may not require the
8383 designated person to pay child support.
8484 (d) After a conservator's military deployment or long-term
8585 military obligation has [, military mobilization, or temporary
8686 military duty is] concluded[,] and the conservator returns to the
8787 conservator's usual residence, the temporary orders under this
8888 section terminate and the rights of all affected parties are
8989 governed by the terms of any court order applicable when the
9090 conservator is not ordered to military deployment or long-term
9191 military obligation [, military mobilization, or temporary
9292 military duty].
9393 SECTION 3. Section 153.703(a), Family Code, is amended to
9494 read as follows:
9595 (a) If the conservator with the exclusive right to designate
9696 the primary residence of the child is ordered to military
9797 deployment or long-term military obligation, [military
9898 mobilization, or temporary military duty,] the court may render a
9999 temporary order to appoint a designated person to exercise the
100100 exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the child
101101 during the military deployment or long-term military obligation [,
102102 military mobilization, or temporary military duty] in the following
103103 order of preference:
104104 (1) the conservator who does not have the exclusive
105105 right to designate the primary residence of the child;
106106 (2) if it is shown by clear and convincing evidence
107107 that appointing the conservator described by Subdivision (1) will
108108 cause substantial harm to [is not in] the child's best interest, a
109109 designated person who has a close and substantial relationship with
110110 the child chosen by the conservator with the exclusive right to
111111 designate the primary residence of the child; or
112112 (3) if it is shown by clear and convincing evidence
113113 that appointing the conservator described by Subdivision (1) or the
114114 person chosen under Subdivision (2) is not in the child's best
115115 interest, another person chosen by the court who has a close and
116116 substantial relationship with the child.
117117 SECTION 4. Section 153.705(a), Family Code, is amended to
118118 read as follows:
119119 (a) If the conservator without the exclusive right to
120120 designate the primary residence of the child is ordered to military
121121 deployment or long-term military obligation, [military
122122 mobilization, or temporary military duty,] the court may award
123123 visitation with the child to a designated person with whom the child
124124 has a close and substantial relationship chosen by the conservator,
125125 unless it is shown by clear and convincing evidence that [if] the
126126 visitation is not in the best interest of the child.
127127 SECTION 5. Subchapter L, Chapter 153, Family Code, is
128128 amended by adding Sections 153.706 and 153.7065 to read as follows:
129129 Sec. 153.706. TEMPORARY ORDER UNDER AGREEMENT. (a) A court
130130 may render a temporary order under this section that is based on a
131131 temporary mutual agreement entered into by the conservators of a
132132 child granting a designated person who is a nonparent of the child
133133 temporary conservatorship or visitation with the child during a
134134 conservator's military deployment or long-term military
135135 obligation. The agreement must:
136136 (1) be in writing;
137137 (2) be signed by both conservators and any designated
138138 person to whom temporary conservatorship or visitation is granted;
139139 and
140140 (3) be notarized by a notary signing agent.
141141 (b) An agreement under Subsection (a) may be executed in
142142 counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original and all
143143 of which collectively constitute one agreement.
144144 (c) If the agreement does not include a termination date or
145145 time, the agreement terminates on the 15th day after the date the
146146 conservator ordered to military deployment or military obligation
147147 gives notice on record to the other conservator and the designated
148148 person of the date of the conservator's return from military
149149 deployment or long-term military obligation, unless the
150150 conservators agree to terminate the agreement before that date.
151151 Sec. 153.7065. TERMS OF TEMPORARY ORDER. (a) Any temporary
152152 order issued by the court under this subchapter must:
153153 (1) designate the order as temporary;
154154 (2) identify to the extent feasible the destination,
155155 duration, and conditions of the military deployment or long-term
156156 military obligation;
157157 (3) specify the allocation of conservatorship or
158158 visitation among the conservator ordered to military deployment or
159159 military obligation, the other parent, and the designated person;
160160 (4) provide a process for immediately resolving any
161161 disputes arising from the order;
162162 (5) provide for liberal communication between the
163163 conservator ordered to military deployment or military obligation
164164 and the child during the conservator's deployment or obligation,
165165 including through electronic means, unless it is shown by clear and
166166 convincing evidence that the contact would be harmful to the child,
167167 and specify:
168168 (A) any role to be played by the other
169169 conservator or designated person in facilitating the
170170 communication; and
171171 (B) the allocation of any communication costs;
172172 (6) provide for liberal contact between the
173173 conservator ordered to military deployment or military obligation
174174 and the child during the time the conservator is on leave from
175175 deployment or obligation or is otherwise available, unless it is
176176 shown by clear and convincing evidence that the contact would be
177177 harmful to the child;
178178 (7) provide for reasonable and substantial contact
179179 between the conservator ordered to military deployment or military
180180 obligation and the child on the conservator's return from military
181181 deployment or long-term military obligation until the temporary
182182 order is terminated, regardless of whether the time of contact
183183 exceeds the time the conservator was entitled to have possession of
184184 or access to the child before the temporary order was rendered;
185185 (8) provide details of the temporary agreement's
186186 termination to the extent feasible;
187187 (9) clearly specify that any delegation of
188188 conservatorship of the child is not a basis on which to determine
189189 the outcome of any future modification regarding conservatorship of
190190 the child by either party; and
191191 (10) specify findings of fact and conclusions of law
192192 to show the terms of the order were determined by the court to
193193 protect the child from substantial harm.
194194 (b) The court may limit or expand the rights of a designated
195195 person named in a temporary order rendered under this subchapter as
196196 appropriate to the best interest of the child.
197197 (c) On the motion of a conservator ordered to military
198198 deployment or military obligation, the other conservator, or any
199199 designated person to whom conservatorship of or visitation with a
200200 child has been delegated, the court may modify or terminate the
201201 grant if the modification or termination is consistent with this
202202 subchapter and in the best interest of the child. Any modification
203203 is temporary and terminates on the date the conservator concludes
204204 the conservator's military deployment or long-term military
205205 obligation unless otherwise stated in a court order.
206206 SECTION 6. Section 153.707, Family Code, is amended to read
207207 as follows:
208208 Sec. 153.707. EXPEDITED HEARING. (a) If [On] a [motion by
209209 the] conservator [who] has been ordered to military deployment,
210210 long-term military obligation [military mobilization], or
211211 short-term military obligation and the conservator's military
212212 duties have a material effect on the conservator's ability to
213213 appear in person at any hearing in a suit affecting the parent-child
214214 relationship, on a motion of any party or on the court's own motion,
215215 or if a hearing is necessary before the military obligations begin
216216 to determine if the modification is necessary to protect the best
217217 interest of the child [temporary military duty], the court shall [,
218218 for good cause shown,] hold an expedited hearing [if the court finds
219219 that the conservator's military duties have a material effect on
220220 the conservator's ability to appear in person at a regularly
221221 scheduled hearing].
222222 (b) A hearing under this section shall, if possible, take
223223 precedence over other suits affecting the parent-child
224224 relationship not involving a conservator who has been ordered to
225225 military deployment or military obligation [, military
226226 mobilization, or temporary military duty].
227227 (c) On a motion by any party, the court shall, after
228228 reasonable advance notice and for good cause shown, including
229229 military obligation, permanent duty station assignment, or
230230 financial hardship because of military obligation, allow a party to
231231 present testimony of the party or witnesses and evidence by
232232 electronic means, including by teleconference or through the
233233 Internet. If the other party objects to that accommodation, the
234234 other party has the burden of proof to show by clear and convincing
235235 evidence that an in-person appearance is necessary.
236236 SECTION 7. Section 153.708, Family Code, is amended to read
237237 as follows:
238238 Sec. 153.708. ENFORCEMENT. Temporary orders rendered under
239239 this subchapter may be enforced by or against the designated person
240240 to the same extent that an order would be enforced by or enforceable
241241 against the conservator who has been ordered to military deployment
242242 or military obligation [, military mobilization, or temporary
243243 military duty].
244244 SECTION 8. Section 153.709, Family Code, is amended to read
245245 as follows:
246246 Sec. 153.709. ADDITIONAL PERIODS OF POSSESSION OR ACCESS.
247247 (a) Not later than the 90th day after the date a conservator
248248 without the exclusive right to designate the primary residence of
249249 the child who is a member of the armed services concludes the
250250 conservator's military deployment or long-term military
251251 obligation, [military mobilization, or temporary military duty,]
252252 the conservator may petition the court to:
253253 (1) compute the periods of possession of or access to
254254 the child to which the conservator would have otherwise been
255255 entitled during the conservator's deployment or long-term military
256256 obligation; and
257257 (2) award the conservator additional periods of
258258 possession of or access to the child to compensate for the periods
259259 described by Subdivision (1).
260260 (b) If the conservator described by Subsection (a)
261261 petitions the court under Subsection (a), the court:
262262 (1) shall compute the periods of possession or access
263263 to the child described by Subsection (a)(1); and
264264 (2) may award to the conservator additional periods of
265265 possession of or access to the child for a length of time and under
266266 terms the court considers reasonable, if the court determines that:
267267 (A) the conservator was on military deployment or
268268 long-term military obligation, [military mobilization, or
269269 temporary military duty] in a location where the access to the child
270270 to which the conservator was entitled before the conservator's
271271 deployment or mobilization was not reasonably possible; and
272272 (B) the award of additional periods of possession
273273 of or access to the child is not harmful to [in] the best interest of
274274 the child.
275275 (c) In making the determination under Subsection (b)(2),
276276 the court:
277277 (1) shall consider:
278278 (A) the periods of possession of or access to the
279279 child to which the conservator would otherwise have been entitled
280280 during the conservator's military deployment or long-term military
281281 obligation, [military mobilization, or temporary military duty,]
282282 as computed under Subsection (b)(1);
283283 (B) whether the court named a designated person
284284 under Section 153.705 to exercise limited possession of the child
285285 during the conservator's deployment or long-term military
286286 obligation; and
287287 (C) any other factor the court considers
288288 appropriate; and
289289 (2) is not required to award additional periods of
290290 possession of or access to the child that equals the possession or
291291 access to which the conservator would have been entitled during the
292292 conservator's military deployment or long-term military
293293 obligation, [military mobilization, or temporary military duty,]
294294 as computed under Subsection (b)(1).
295295 (d) After the conservator described by Subsection (a) has
296296 exercised all additional periods of possession or access awarded
297297 under this section, the rights of all affected parties are governed
298298 by the terms of the court order applicable when the conservator is
299299 not ordered to military deployment or long-term military
300300 obligation[, military mobilization, or temporary military duty].
301301 SECTION 9. Subchapter L, Chapter 153, Family Code, is
302302 amended by adding Sections 153.710, 153.711, 153.712, 153.713,
303303 153.714, 153.715, and 153.716 to read as follows:
304304 Sec. 153.710. PROHIBITION AGAINST DISCRIMINATION BASED ON
305305 MILITARY DUTY. In determining issues of conservatorship or
306306 possession of or access to a child, the court:
307307 (1) may not consider a conservator's past or possible
308308 future military deployment or military obligation as a determining
309309 factor in determining the best interest of the child; and
310310 (2) may consider any substantial harm caused by the
311311 conservator's past or possible future military deployment or
312312 military obligation shown by clear and convincing evidence directly
313313 related to the conservatorship or possession of the child during
314314 those periods of deployment or obligation.
315315 Sec. 153.711. REQUIRED NOTIFICATION BY CONSERVATOR ORDERED
316316 TO MILITARY DUTY. (a) Subject to Subsection (b), a conservator who
317317 is ordered to military deployment, long-term military obligation,
318318 or short-term military obligation lasting more than 48 hours shall
319319 notify the other conservator not later than the seventh day after
320320 the date the conservator receives notice of the deployment or
321321 obligation unless reasonably prevented from doing so by the
322322 circumstances of the conservator's deployment or obligation. If
323323 the circumstances of the conservator's deployment or obligation
324324 prevent the conservator from giving notification within that
325325 period, the conservator shall give the notification as soon as
326326 reasonably possible.
327327 (b) If a court order currently in effect prohibits
328328 disclosure of the address or contact information of the conservator
329329 to whom notification must be given under Subsection (a),
330330 notification may be made to the court with continuing jurisdiction
331331 over the child. If the address of the conservator to whom
332332 notification must be given under Subsection (a) is available to the
333333 court, the court shall mail the notification to that conservator.
334334 The court shall keep confidential the address or contact
335335 information of the conservator receiving notification.
336336 (c) In a proceeding regarding possession of or access to a
337337 child, a court may consider the reasonableness of a conservator's
338338 efforts to comply with this section.
339339 Sec. 153.712. JURISDICTION. (a) If a court has issued a
340340 temporary order regarding conservatorship or possession of a child
341341 during a conservator's military deployment or long-term military
342342 obligation, the residence of the conservator ordered to deployment
343343 or obligation is not changed by reason of the deployment or
344344 obligation for purposes of Chapter 152 during the deployment or
345345 obligation.
346346 (b) If a court has issued a permanent order regarding
347347 conservatorship or possession of a child before notice of a
348348 conservator's military deployment or long-term military obligation
349349 and the conservators modify that order temporarily by mutual
350350 agreement, the residence of the conservator ordered to deployment
351351 or obligation is not changed by reason of the deployment or
352352 obligation for purposes of Chapter 152.
353353 (c) If a court in another state has issued a permanent order
354354 regarding conservatorship or possession of a child or a temporary
355355 order regarding conservatorship or possession of the child as the
356356 result of a conservator's impending or current military deployment
357357 or long-term military obligation, the residence of the conservator
358358 ordered to deployment or obligation is not changed by reason of the
359359 deployment or obligation for purposes of Chapter 152.
360360 (d) If no state has issued any type of order regarding
361361 conservatorship or possession of the child, this state may not
362362 assume jurisdiction if the child's residence was not located in
363363 this state before the start of the conservator's military
364364 deployment or long-term military obligation and:
365365 (1) the conservator is on military deployment or
366366 fulfilling a long-term military obligation; or
367367 (2) the conservator has directly returned from
368368 military deployment or long-term military obligation to the same
369369 residence the conservator resided in before military deployment or
370370 long-term military obligation within the last 60 days.
371371 (e) This section does not prevent a court from exercising
372372 temporary emergency jurisdiction under Chapter 152.
373373 Sec. 153.713. PERMANENT ORDERS. (a) On a motion of a
374374 conservator who is ordered to short-term military obligation on a
375375 regular basis, if it is in the best interest of the child, a court
376376 may grant standing intermittent conservatorship and possession of
377377 the child to a designated person who is an adult family member of
378378 the child or an adult with whom the child has a close and
379379 substantial relationship.
380380 (b) A grant of conservatorship or possession of a child to a
381381 designated person under this section may include:
382382 (1) the designated person receiving the amount of time
383383 or in a capacity that the conservator ordered to short-term
384384 military obligation would be entitled but for the conservator's
385385 obligation; or
386386 (2) the designated person receiving a specified
387387 portion of the amount of time or in a capacity that the conservator
388388 ordered to short-term military obligation would be entitled but for
389389 the conservator's obligation.
390390 (c) If a court grants conservatorship or possession of a
391391 child to a designated person under this section, the court shall
392392 specify the standing intermittent conservatorship rights, duties,
393393 and periods of possession during periods of short-term military
394394 obligation.
395395 (d) A permanent possession order rendered under this
396396 section must include:
397397 (1) provisions pertaining to conservatorship and
398398 possession of the child during short-term military obligation; and
399399 (2) the findings of fact and conclusions of law
400400 described by Section 153.714.
401401 (e) Except as otherwise provided and consistent with the
402402 Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. Section 3901 et seq.),
403403 on motion of a conservator ordered to military deployment or
404404 military obligation, the other conservator, or any designated
405405 person to whom standing intermittent conservatorship or possession
406406 has been granted, the court may modify or terminate the grant if the
407407 court finds that the modification or termination is in the best
408408 interest of the child.
409409 Sec. 153.714. FINDINGS OF FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW. A
410410 court shall include in any temporary or permanent order rendered by
411411 the court under this subchapter specific findings of fact and
412412 conclusions of law to show that the conservator's rights, duties,
413413 and periods of possession were determined by the court to best
414414 protect the child from substantial harm.
415415 Sec. 153.715. SPECIAL BEST INTEREST STANDARDS. (a) It is a
416416 rebuttable presumption that the following are in the child's best
417417 interest:
418418 (1) maintaining a relationship with the family of a
419419 conservator ordered to military deployment or military obligation
420420 by way of electronic communications or face-to-face contact; and
421421 (2) having frequent, routine, and consistent contact
422422 with a conservator ordered to military deployment or military
423423 obligation and the conservator's family by any means available to
424424 the child, the conservator, and family members, including
425425 electronic means and in-person contact.
426426 (b) The presumption under Subsection (a) may be overcome if
427427 the objecting party shows by clear and convincing evidence that
428428 maintaining the relationships or providing for contact as described
429429 by that subsection would cause substantial harm to the child.
430430 Sec. 153.716. LIMITED SCOPE MODIFICATIONS. A change in
431431 marital status of a conservator ordered to military deployment or
432432 military obligation or the death or illness of a designated person
433433 with a grant of conservatorship or possession of a child is
434434 considered a change in circumstance sufficient to justify a
435435 modification of an order providing for conservatorship or
436436 possession only in relation to the periods of military deployment
437437 or military obligation.
438438 SECTION 10. Section 156.006(c), Family Code, is amended to
439439 read as follows:
440440 (c) Subsection (b)(2) does not apply to a conservator who
441441 has the exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the
442442 child and who has temporarily relinquished the primary care and
443443 possession of the child to another person during the conservator's
444444 military deployment or[,] military obligation [mobilization, or
445445 temporary military duty], as those terms are defined by Section
446446 153.701.
447447 SECTION 11. Section 156.101(b), Family Code, is amended to
448448 read as follows:
449449 (b) Subsection (a)(3) does not apply to a conservator who
450450 has the exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the
451451 child and who has temporarily relinquished the primary care and
452452 possession of the child to another person during the conservator's
453453 military deployment or[,] military obligation [mobilization, or
454454 temporary military duty], as those terms are defined by Section
455455 153.701.
456456 SECTION 12. Section 156.102(d), Family Code, is amended to
457457 read as follows:
458458 (d) Subsection (b)(3) does not apply to a person who has the
459459 exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the child and
460460 who has temporarily relinquished the primary care and possession of
461461 the child to another person during the conservator's military
462462 deployment or[,] military obligation [mobilization, or temporary
463463 military duty], as those terms are defined by Section 153.701.
464464 SECTION 13. Section 156.105, Family Code, is amended to
465465 read as follows:
466466 Sec. 156.105. MODIFICATION OF ORDER BASED ON MILITARY DUTY.
467467 The military duty of a conservator who is ordered to military
468468 deployment or[,] military obligation [mobilization, or temporary
469469 military duty], as those terms are defined by Section 153.701, does
470470 not by itself constitute a material and substantial change of
471471 circumstances sufficient to justify a modification of an existing
472472 court order or portion of a decree that sets the terms and
473473 conditions for the possession of or access to a child except that
474474 the court may render a temporary order under Subchapter L, Chapter
475475 153.
476476 SECTION 14. The following provisions of the Family Code are
477477 repealed:
478478 (1) Sections 153.704(c) and (d); and
479479 (2) Sections 153.705(b) and (c).
480480 SECTION 15. (a) Sections 153.702, 153.703, 153.704, and
481481 153.705, Family Code, as amended by this Act, and Section 153.7065,
482482 Family Code, as added by this Act, apply only to an application for
483483 a temporary order filed on or after the effective date of this Act.
484484 An application for a temporary order filed before the effective
485485 date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the
486486 application is filed, and the former law is continued in effect for
487487 that purpose.
488488 (b) Section 153.706, Family Code, as added by this Act,
489489 applies only to a temporary order based on an agreement filed with
490490 the court on or after the effective date of this Act.
491491 (c) Section 153.707, Family Code, as amended by this Act,
492492 applies only to a motion made on or after the effective date of this
493493 Act.
494494 (d) Section 153.709, Family Code, as amended by this Act,
495495 applies to a petition by a conservator submitted to the court on or
496496 after the effective date of this Act. A petition submitted to the
497497 court before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law
498498 in effect on the date the petition was submitted, and the former law
499499 is continued in effect for that purpose.
500500 (e) Section 153.710, Family Code, as added by this Act,
501501 applies only to an order granting conservatorship of or possession
502502 of or access to a child rendered on or after the effective date of
503503 this Act.
504504 (f) Section 153.711, Family Code, as added by this Act,
505505 applies only to a conservator who receives notice of the
506506 conservator's pending military deployment, long-term military
507507 obligation, or short-term military obligation on or after the
508508 effective date of this Act.
509509 (g) Sections 153.712, 153.714, and 153.715, Family Code, as
510510 added by this Act, apply only to a temporary or permanent order
511511 rendered on or after the effective date of this Act. An order
512512 rendered before the effective date of this Act is governed by the
513513 law in effect on the date the order was rendered, and the former law
514514 is continued in effect for that purpose.
515515 (h) Section 153.713, Family Code, as added by this Act,
516516 applies only to an order for which a motion is filed on or after the
517517 effective date of this Act.
518518 (i) Section 153.716, Family Code, as added by this Act,
519519 applies only to a suit for modification pending before a trial court
520520 on or filed on or after the effective date of this Act.
521521 SECTION 16. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019.