4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to the process for establishing speed limits on roads near |
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6 | 14 | | certain schools. |
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7 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Section 545.355(b), Transportation Code, is |
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9 | 17 | | amended to read as follows: |
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10 | 18 | | (b) The commissioners court of a county may declare a lower |
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11 | 19 | | speed limit of not less than: |
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12 | 20 | | (1) 30 miles per hour on a county road or highway to |
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13 | 21 | | which this section applies, if the commissioners court determines |
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14 | 22 | | that the prima facie speed limit on the road or highway is |
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15 | 23 | | unreasonable or unsafe; or |
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16 | 24 | | (2) 20 miles per hour: |
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17 | 25 | | (A) in a residence district, unless the roadway |
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18 | 26 | | has been designated as a major thoroughfare by a city planning |
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19 | 27 | | commission; or |
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20 | 28 | | (B) on a county road or highway to which this |
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21 | 29 | | section applies that is located within 500 feet of an elementary, |
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22 | 30 | | secondary, or open-enrollment charter school or an institution of |
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23 | 31 | | higher education, if approved under Section 545.357. |
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24 | 32 | | SECTION 2. Section 545.357, Transportation Code, is amended |
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25 | 33 | | to read as follows: |
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26 | 34 | | Sec. 545.357. CONSIDERATION OF [PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER] |
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27 | 35 | | SPEED LIMITS WHERE CERTAIN SCHOOLS ARE LOCATED. (a) The governing |
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28 | 36 | | body of a municipality in which a public or private elementary or |
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29 | 37 | | secondary school, an open-enrollment charter school, or an |
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30 | 38 | | institution of higher education [as defined by Section 61.003(8) or |
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31 | 39 | | (15), Education Code,] is located shall, on request of the |
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32 | 40 | | governing body of a school or institution of higher education, hold |
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33 | 41 | | a public hearing at least once each calendar year to consider prima |
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34 | 42 | | facie speed limits on a highway in the municipality, including a |
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35 | 43 | | highway of the state highway system, near the school or institution |
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36 | 44 | | of higher education. |
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37 | 45 | | (b) If a county road outside the state highway system is |
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38 | 46 | | located within 500 feet of a public or private elementary or |
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39 | 47 | | secondary school, an open-enrollment charter school, or an |
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40 | 48 | | institution of higher education that is not in a municipality, the |
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41 | 49 | | commissioners court of the county, on request of the governing body |
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42 | 50 | | of a school or institution of higher education, shall hold a public |
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43 | 51 | | hearing at least once each calendar year to consider the prima facie |
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44 | 52 | | speed limit on the road near the school or institution of higher |
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45 | 53 | | education. |
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46 | 54 | | (c) A municipal governing body or commissioners court, on |
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47 | 55 | | request of the governing body of a school or institution of higher |
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48 | 56 | | education, may hold one public hearing for all public and private |
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49 | 57 | | elementary and secondary schools, open-enrollment charter schools, |
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50 | 58 | | and institutions of higher education in its jurisdiction. |
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51 | 59 | | (d) The Texas Transportation Commission, on request of the |
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52 | 60 | | governing body of a school or institution of higher education, |
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53 | 61 | | shall hold a public hearing at least once each calendar year to |
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54 | 62 | | consider prima facie speed limits on highways in the state highway |
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55 | 63 | | system that are near public or private elementary or secondary |
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56 | 64 | | schools, open-enrollment charter schools, or institutions of |
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57 | 65 | | higher education. |
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58 | 66 | | (e) On request of the governing body of a school or |
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59 | 67 | | institution of higher education following a public hearing held |
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60 | 68 | | under this section, the commissioners court, municipal governing |
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61 | 69 | | body, or Texas Transportation Commission, as applicable, shall |
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62 | 70 | | conduct an engineering and traffic investigation for the highway or |
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63 | 71 | | road that is the subject of the request. On review of the results of |
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64 | 72 | | the investigation, the commissioners court, municipal governing |
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65 | 73 | | body, or Texas Transportation Commission has the same authority and |
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66 | 74 | | discretion to alter prima facie speed limits as provided by Section |
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67 | 75 | | 545.353, 545.355, or 545.356, as applicable. Following each public |
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68 | 76 | | hearing held under this section, the governing body of a school or |
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69 | 77 | | institution of higher education may make only one request under |
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70 | 78 | | this subsection for an engineering and traffic investigation. |
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71 | 79 | | (f) In this section: |
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72 | 80 | | (1) "Governing body of a school or institution of |
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73 | 81 | | higher education" means: |
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74 | 82 | | (A) the board of trustees of the school district |
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75 | 83 | | in which a public elementary or secondary school is located; |
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76 | 84 | | (B) the governing body of a private elementary or |
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77 | 85 | | secondary school; |
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78 | 86 | | (C) the governing body of an open-enrollment |
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79 | 87 | | charter school; or |
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80 | 88 | | (D) the governing board of an institution of |
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81 | 89 | | higher education. |
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82 | 90 | | (2) "Institution of higher education" means an |
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83 | 91 | | institution of higher education or a private or independent |
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84 | 92 | | institution of higher education, as those terms are defined by |
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85 | 93 | | Section 61.003, Education Code. |
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86 | 94 | | (3) "Open-enrollment charter school" has the meaning |
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87 | 95 | | assigned by Section 5.001, Education Code. |
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88 | 96 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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