1 | 1 | | 86R14067 GCB-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Ramos H.B. No. 3888 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to a school district's plan for parental involvement |
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8 | 8 | | concerning mental health and substance use issues and suicide |
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9 | 9 | | prevention. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 28.004(c), Education Code, is amended to |
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12 | 12 | | read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (c) The local school health advisory council's duties |
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14 | 14 | | include recommending: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) the number of hours of instruction to be provided |
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16 | 16 | | in health education; |
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17 | 17 | | (2) policies, procedures, strategies, and curriculum |
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18 | 18 | | appropriate for specific grade levels designed to prevent obesity, |
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19 | 19 | | cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes, and mental health |
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20 | 20 | | concerns, including suicide, through coordination of: |
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21 | 21 | | (A) health education; |
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22 | 22 | | (B) physical education and physical activity; |
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23 | 23 | | (C) nutrition services; |
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24 | 24 | | (D) parental involvement; |
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25 | 25 | | (E) instruction to prevent the use of |
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26 | 26 | | e-cigarettes, as defined by Section 161.081, Health and Safety |
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27 | 27 | | Code, and tobacco; |
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28 | 28 | | (F) school health services; |
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29 | 29 | | (G) counseling and guidance services; |
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30 | 30 | | (H) a safe and healthy school environment; and |
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31 | 31 | | (I) school employee wellness; |
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32 | 32 | | (3) appropriate grade levels and methods of |
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33 | 33 | | instruction for human sexuality instruction; |
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34 | 34 | | (4) strategies for integrating the curriculum |
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35 | 35 | | components specified by Subdivision (2) with the following elements |
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36 | 36 | | in a coordinated school health program for the district: |
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37 | 37 | | (A) school health services; |
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38 | 38 | | (B) counseling and guidance services; |
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39 | 39 | | (C) a safe and healthy school environment; and |
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40 | 40 | | (D) school employee wellness; [and] |
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41 | 41 | | (5) if feasible, joint use agreements or strategies |
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42 | 42 | | for collaboration between the school district and community |
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43 | 43 | | organizations or agencies; and |
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44 | 44 | | (6) strategies to increase parental awareness |
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45 | 45 | | regarding: |
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46 | 46 | | (A) risky behaviors and early warning signs of |
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47 | 47 | | suicide risks and behavioral health concerns, including mental |
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48 | 48 | | health disorders and substance use disorders; and |
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49 | 49 | | (B) available community programs and services |
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50 | 50 | | that address risky behaviors, suicide risks, and behavioral health |
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51 | 51 | | concerns. |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 2. Section 161.325(d), Health and Safety Code, is |
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53 | 53 | | amended to read as follows: |
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54 | 54 | | (d) A school district may develop practices and procedures |
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55 | 55 | | concerning each area listed in Subsection (a-1), including mental |
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56 | 56 | | health promotion and intervention, substance abuse prevention and |
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57 | 57 | | intervention, and suicide prevention, that: |
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58 | 58 | | (1) include a procedure for providing educational |
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59 | 59 | | material to all parents and families in the district that contains |
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60 | 60 | | information on identifying risk factors, accessing resources for |
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61 | 61 | | treatment or support provided on and off campus, and accessing |
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62 | 62 | | available student accommodations provided on campus; |
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63 | 63 | | (2) include a procedure for providing notice of a |
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64 | 64 | | recommendation for early mental health or substance abuse |
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65 | 65 | | intervention regarding a student to a parent or guardian of the |
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66 | 66 | | student within a reasonable amount of time after the identification |
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67 | 67 | | of early warning signs as described by Subsection (b)(2); |
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68 | 68 | | (3) [(2)] include a procedure for providing notice of |
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69 | 69 | | a student identified as at risk of committing suicide to a parent or |
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70 | 70 | | guardian of the student within a reasonable amount of time after the |
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71 | 71 | | identification of early warning signs as described by Subsection |
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72 | 72 | | (b)(2); |
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73 | 73 | | (4) [(3)] establish that the district may develop a |
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74 | 74 | | reporting mechanism and may designate at least one person to act as |
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75 | 75 | | a liaison officer in the district for the purposes of identifying |
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76 | 76 | | students in need of early mental health or substance abuse |
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77 | 77 | | intervention or suicide prevention; and |
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78 | 78 | | (5) [(4)] set out available counseling alternatives |
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79 | 79 | | for a parent or guardian to consider when their child is identified |
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80 | 80 | | as possibly being in need of early mental health or substance abuse |
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81 | 81 | | intervention or suicide prevention. |
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82 | 82 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter O-1, Chapter 161, Health and Safety |
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83 | 83 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 161.3255 to read as follows: |
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84 | 84 | | Sec. 161.3255. PARENT EDUCATION ON BEHAVIORAL HEALTH |
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85 | 85 | | ISSUES. (a) In this section, "parent" includes a guardian or other |
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86 | 86 | | person standing in parental relation. |
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87 | 87 | | (b) At each campus in a school district in which at least 70 |
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88 | 88 | | percent of the students in average daily attendance are |
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89 | 89 | | educationally disadvantaged, homeless, as defined by 42 U.S.C. |
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90 | 90 | | Section 11302, or in the conservatorship of the Department of |
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91 | 91 | | Family and Protective Services, the district shall develop and |
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92 | 92 | | implement a plan to increase parent and student knowledge and |
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93 | 93 | | understanding of behavioral health disorders and treatment |
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94 | 94 | | options. The plan must include strategies to educate and assist |
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95 | 95 | | students and parents on: |
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96 | 96 | | (1) identifying mental health disorders, substance |
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97 | 97 | | use disorders, suicidal ideation, and issues related to trauma in |
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98 | 98 | | children and youth; |
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99 | 99 | | (2) accessing resources for treatment or support |
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100 | 100 | | provided on and off campus; and |
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101 | 101 | | (3) accessing available accommodations provided on |
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102 | 102 | | campus for student success. |
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103 | 103 | | (c) A school district may use internal or external resources |
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104 | 104 | | to implement the strategies included in the plan required under |
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105 | 105 | | Subsection (b), including: |
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106 | 106 | | (1) developing and integrating behavioral health |
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107 | 107 | | education as part of the health curriculum; |
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108 | 108 | | (2) collaborating with behavioral health providers |
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109 | 109 | | for treatment referrals and treatment services provided on campus; |
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110 | 110 | | (3) establishing partnerships with community-based |
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111 | 111 | | organizations to provide relevant education and support; |
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112 | 112 | | (4) designating a behavioral-health parent-liaison at |
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113 | 113 | | each campus of the district; and |
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114 | 114 | | (5) exploring other promising practices in the areas |
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115 | 115 | | of identifying and treating mental health disorders, substance use |
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116 | 116 | | disorders, suicidal ideation, and issues related to trauma in |
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117 | 117 | | children and youth. |
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118 | 118 | | SECTION 4. This Act applies beginning with the 2019-2020 |
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119 | 119 | | school year. |
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120 | 120 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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