Texas House Bill HB3900

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to increasing the criminal penalty of cruelty to nonlivestock animals.

Impact

If enacted, HB 3900 would result in stricter penalties for acts of cruelty against nonlivestock animals, thereby elevating the seriousness of such offenses. Currently, certain crimes under this statute are classified as Class A misdemeanors, but the proposed revisions would convert repeat offenses into state jail felonies or third-degree felonies depending on the circumstances. This change is designed to deter potential offenders by imposing harsher penalties, ultimately aiming to enhance protections for animals and promote better treatment practices throughout the state.

Summary

House Bill 3900 proposes to increase the criminal penalties associated with the offense of cruelty to nonlivestock animals. This bill amends Section 42.092 of the Texas Penal Code, redefining the classifications of offenses related to animal cruelty. Under the proposed legislation, penalties for individuals convicted of certain offenses will escalate based on prior convictions, particularly if the crime involved a deadly weapon. The bill aims to provide stronger legal recourse against individuals who inflict harm on animals that do not fall under the category of livestock, representing a significant shift in Texas animal protection legislation.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB 3900 may center on the implications of increasing criminal penalties for animal cruelty. Advocates for animal welfare are likely to support these changes, seeing them as essential to combatting violence against animals more effectively. However, there may be concerns regarding the adequacy of existing provisions for addressing animal cruelty, with opponents questioning whether the focus on penalties is sufficient to address root causes such as overpopulation or inadequate education about animal care. Balancing penalties with solutions that address broader welfare issues could emerge as a significant point of contention in discussions around this bill.