1 | 1 | | 86R6641 TJB-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Wray H.B. No. 3917 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the collection of delinquent ad valorem taxes. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 31.06, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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10 | 10 | | Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) Except as provided by Section 31.061, taxes are payable |
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12 | 12 | | only as provided by this section. Except as provided by Subsection |
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13 | 13 | | (e), a [A] collector shall accept United States currency or a check |
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14 | 14 | | or money order in payment of taxes and shall accept payment by |
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15 | 15 | | credit card or electronic funds transfer. |
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16 | 16 | | (e) A collector may adopt a written policy that requires |
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17 | 17 | | payment of taxes, penalties, interest, attorney's fees, court |
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18 | 18 | | costs, and other costs and expenses, including costs and expenses |
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19 | 19 | | under Section 33.48, only with United States currency, a cashier's |
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20 | 20 | | check, or a certified check if the payment relates to: |
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21 | 21 | | (1) personal property seized under Subchapter B, |
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22 | 22 | | Chapter 33; |
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23 | 23 | | (2) property subject to an order of sale under |
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24 | 24 | | Subchapter C, Chapter 33; or |
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25 | 25 | | (3) real property seized under Subchapter E, Chapter |
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26 | 26 | | 33. |
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27 | 27 | | SECTION 2. Section 33.56, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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28 | 28 | | Subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) and adding Subsection (g) to read |
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29 | 29 | | as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | (c) If [The taxing unit may not file a petition if] a tax |
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31 | 31 | | sale of the property subject to a petition filed under this section |
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32 | 32 | | has not occurred, a copy of the petition must be served in a manner |
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33 | 33 | | authorized by Rule 21a, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, on each |
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34 | 34 | | party named in the judgment for foreclosure of the tax lien on the |
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35 | 35 | | property. The court in which the petition is filed may grant the |
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36 | 36 | | petition only if no party named in the judgment files an objection |
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37 | 37 | | to granting the petition with the court on or before the 30th day |
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38 | 38 | | after the date the notice is served on each party [unless: |
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39 | 39 | | [(1) the tax sale has been vacated by an order of a |
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40 | 40 | | court; |
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41 | 41 | | [(2) the property was bid off to a taxing unit under |
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42 | 42 | | Section 34.01(j) and has not been resold; or |
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43 | 43 | | [(3) the tax sale or resale purchaser, or the |
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44 | 44 | | purchaser's heirs, successors, or assigns, consents to the |
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45 | 45 | | petition]. |
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46 | 46 | | (d) If a tax sale of the property subject to a petition filed |
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47 | 47 | | under this section has occurred, the court in which the petition is |
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48 | 48 | | filed must conduct a hearing on the petition unless the purchaser of |
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49 | 49 | | the property at the tax sale or from the taxing unit to which the |
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50 | 50 | | property was bid off, as applicable, consents to the court's |
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51 | 51 | | granting of the petition [Consent of the purchaser to a petition may |
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52 | 52 | | be shown by: |
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53 | 53 | | [(1) a written memorandum signed by the purchaser and |
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54 | 54 | | filed with the court; |
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55 | 55 | | [(2) the purchaser's joinder in the taxing unit's |
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56 | 56 | | petition; |
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57 | 57 | | [(3) a statement of the purchaser made in open court on |
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58 | 58 | | the record in a hearing on the petition; or |
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59 | 59 | | [(4) the purchaser's signature of approval to an |
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60 | 60 | | agreed order to grant the petition]. |
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61 | 61 | | (e) For the purpose of Subsection (d), the consent of a |
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62 | 62 | | purchaser may be demonstrated by: |
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63 | 63 | | (1) a written memorandum or answer of the purchaser |
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64 | 64 | | filed with the court; |
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65 | 65 | | (2) the purchaser's joinder in the petition; or |
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66 | 66 | | (3) the signature of the purchaser to an agreed order |
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67 | 67 | | to grant the petition [A copy of the petition must be served in a |
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68 | 68 | | manner authorized by Rule 21a, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, on |
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69 | 69 | | each party to the delinquent tax suit]. |
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70 | 70 | | (f) If the purchaser does not consent to the granting of a |
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71 | 71 | | petition filed under this section, a copy of the petition shall be |
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72 | 72 | | served on the purchaser in: |
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73 | 73 | | (1) the manner provided by Rule 106, Texas Rules of |
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74 | 74 | | Civil Procedure; or |
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75 | 75 | | (2) a manner provided by the Civil Practice and |
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76 | 76 | | Remedies Code, the Business Organizations Code, or the Estates |
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77 | 77 | | Code. |
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78 | 78 | | (g) If a court grants a [the] petition filed under this |
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79 | 79 | | section, the court shall enter an order providing that: |
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80 | 80 | | (1) the judgment, any tax sale based on that judgment, |
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81 | 81 | | and any subsequent resale are vacated; |
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82 | 82 | | (2) any applicable tax deed or applicable resale deed |
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83 | 83 | | is canceled; |
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84 | 84 | | (3) the delinquent tax suit is revived; [and] |
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85 | 85 | | (4) except in a case in which judgment is vacated under |
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86 | 86 | | Subsection (a)(4), the taxes, penalties, interest, and attorney's |
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87 | 87 | | fees and costs, and the liens that secure each of those items, are |
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88 | 88 | | reinstated; and |
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89 | 89 | | (5) if the property subject to the petition has been |
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90 | 90 | | sold at a tax sale or by the taxing unit to which the property was |
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91 | 91 | | bid off, the purchaser is refunded the amount paid for the property |
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92 | 92 | | at the sale or to the taxing unit not later than the 60th day after |
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93 | 93 | | the date the order is signed. |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 3. Section 34.01, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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95 | 95 | | Subsections (a), (b), (f), and (r) and adding Subsection (r-3) to |
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96 | 96 | | read as follows: |
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97 | 97 | | (a) Real or personal property seized under a tax warrant |
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98 | 98 | | issued under Subchapter B or E, Chapter 33, or ordered sold pursuant |
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99 | 99 | | to a judgment for foreclosure of a tax lien shall be sold by the |
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100 | 100 | | officer charged with selling the property, unless otherwise |
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101 | 101 | | directed by the taxing unit that requested the warrant or order of |
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102 | 102 | | sale or by an authorized agent or attorney for that unit. The sale |
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103 | 103 | | shall be conducted in the manner similar property is sold under |
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104 | 104 | | execution except as otherwise provided by this subtitle. |
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105 | 105 | | (b) On receipt of an order of sale of real or personal |
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106 | 106 | | property, the officer charged with selling the property shall |
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107 | 107 | | endorse on the order the date and exact time when the officer |
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108 | 108 | | received the order. The endorsement is a levy on the property |
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109 | 109 | | without necessity for going upon the ground. The officer shall |
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110 | 110 | | calculate the total amount due under the judgment, including all |
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111 | 111 | | taxes, penalties, and interest, plus any other amount awarded by |
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112 | 112 | | the judgment, court costs, and the costs of the sale. The costs of a |
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113 | 113 | | sale include the costs of advertising, and any deed recording fees |
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114 | 114 | | anticipated to be paid in connection with the sale of the property. |
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115 | 115 | | To assist the officer in making the calculation, the collector of |
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116 | 116 | | any taxing unit that is party to the judgment may provide the |
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117 | 117 | | officer with a certified tax statement showing the amount of the |
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118 | 118 | | taxes included in the judgment that remain due that taxing unit and |
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119 | 119 | | all penalties, interest, and attorney's fees provided by the |
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120 | 120 | | judgment as of the date of the proposed sale. If a certified tax |
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121 | 121 | | statement is provided to the officer, the officer shall rely on the |
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122 | 122 | | amount included in the statement and is not responsible or liable |
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123 | 123 | | for the accuracy of the applicable portion of the calculation. A |
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124 | 124 | | certified tax statement is not required to be sworn to and is |
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125 | 125 | | sufficient if the tax collector or the collector's deputy signs the |
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126 | 126 | | statement. |
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127 | 127 | | (f) A notice of sale of real property is not required to |
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128 | 128 | | include field notes describing the property. A description of the |
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129 | 129 | | property is sufficient if the notice: |
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130 | 130 | | (1) states the number of acres and identifies the |
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131 | 131 | | original survey; |
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132 | 132 | | (2) as to property located in a platted subdivision or |
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133 | 133 | | addition, regardless of whether the subdivision or addition is |
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134 | 134 | | recorded, states the name by which the land is generally known with |
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135 | 135 | | reference to that subdivision or addition; or |
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136 | 136 | | (3) by reference adopts the description of the |
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137 | 137 | | property contained in the judgment. |
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138 | 138 | | (r) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1) and this |
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139 | 139 | | subsection, a sale of real property under this section must take |
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140 | 140 | | place at the county courthouse in the county in which the real |
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141 | 141 | | property [land] is located. The commissioners court of the county |
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142 | 142 | | may designate an area other than an area at the county courthouse |
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143 | 143 | | where sales under this section will take place that is in a public |
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144 | 144 | | place within a reasonable proximity of the county courthouse as |
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145 | 145 | | determined by the commissioners court and in a location as |
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146 | 146 | | accessible to the public as the courthouse door. The commissioners |
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147 | 147 | | court shall record that designation in the real property records of |
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148 | 148 | | the county. A designation by a commissioners court under this |
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149 | 149 | | section is not a ground for challenging or invalidating any sale. A |
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150 | 150 | | sale must be held at an area designated under this subsection if the |
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151 | 151 | | sale is held on or after the 90th day after the date the designation |
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152 | 152 | | is recorded. |
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153 | 153 | | (r-3) Notwithstanding Subsection (r), the sale of personal |
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154 | 154 | | property, including a manufactured home, may be conducted at the |
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155 | 155 | | same place as the sale of real property under Subsection (r) or at |
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156 | 156 | | the location of the personal property. |
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157 | 157 | | SECTION 4. Section 33.56, Tax Code, as amended by this Act, |
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158 | 158 | | applies only to a petition to vacate a judgment for foreclosure of a |
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159 | 159 | | tax lien that is filed under that section on or after the effective |
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160 | 160 | | date of this Act. A petition to vacate a judgment for foreclosure of |
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161 | 161 | | a tax lien that is filed before the effective date of this Act is |
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162 | 162 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the petition is filed, and |
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163 | 163 | | the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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164 | 164 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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165 | 165 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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166 | 166 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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167 | 167 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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168 | 168 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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