Texas House Bill HB4038

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to an affirmative defense to certain prohibited sexual conduct occurring as part of a dating relationship that began in primary or secondary school.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4038 would specifically amend the Texas Penal Code related to offenses against children and enhance the legal definitions concerning what constitutes a 'dating relationship'. This change is anticipated to influence how such cases are prosecuted, potentially reducing the penalties for younger offenders engaged in relationships with minor age differences. Moreover, it might alleviate some of the legal consequences for individuals who might otherwise be labeled as sex offenders for engaging in intimate conduct with peers of similar age.

Summary

House Bill 4038 aims to establish specific affirmative defenses to certain prohibited sexual conduct that occurs within the context of a dating relationship, particularly when that relationship began while both individuals were enrolled in primary or secondary school. The bill specifies that for the affirmative defense to apply, the actors involved must not be more than three years apart in age and must not have a history of serious sexual offenses. The intent is to address nuanced situations that could arise during teenage dating, recognizing that relationships formed at an early age can sometimes lead to legal complications when they involve consensual acts.

Contention

The introduction of HB 4038 might generate debate among lawmakers, legal experts, and advocacy groups regarding the balance between protecting minors from potential sexual exploitation and allowing for the complexities of teenage relationships. Concerns could arise that the affirmative defense might be exploited, thereby complicating prosecution in cases where power dynamics may exist despite the age proximity. Critics may argue it could undermine the seriousness of sexual offending and reduce necessary protections for younger individuals, while proponents may emphasize the importance of context in evaluating such relationships.