Texas House Bill HB4078

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to applications for permits issued by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality for certain new or expanded facilities in certain low-income and minority communities.

Impact

The bill is anticipated to change the landscape of how environmental permits are issued in Texas. By mandating that applicants report on the demographic characteristics of the communities where their projects are to be situated, it raises awareness regarding the disproportionate impact that such facilities can have on vulnerable populations. Should an affecting facility fall into the category of an environmental justice community, additional steps will be required before a permit can be granted, including public participation plans and consultations with local officials.

Summary

House Bill 4078 focuses on the regulation of applications for permits issued by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) for new or expanded facilities situated within specific low-income and minority communities. This legislation aims to ensure that the concerns of these communities are taken into account in the permitting process. The bill introduces a requirement for applicants to submit an environmental justice report, which identifies whether their projects will affect communities that meet certain demographic thresholds related to income and racial make-up.

Contention

There may be significant contention surrounding the implementation of HB 4078. Proponents argue that it rectifies historical injustices by enhancing the voice of underrepresented communities in decisions that impact their environment and health. They believe it provides a necessary framework for mitigating harmful effects caused by industrial facilities. Conversely, opponents might contend that the added layers of regulation, such as public hearings and community agreement requirements, could stall economic development and complicate the permitting process. The debate may center around the balance between protecting vulnerable populations and fostering a business-friendly environment.