1 | 1 | | 86R4276 MP-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Bernal H.B. No. 420 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to corporal punishment in public schools. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 37, Education Code, is amended by adding |
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10 | 10 | | Subchapter Z to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | SUBCHAPTER Z. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
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12 | 12 | | RELATING TO DISCIPLINE |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 37.901. CORPORAL PUNISHMENT. (a) In this section, |
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14 | 14 | | "corporal punishment" includes hitting, spanking, paddling, or |
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15 | 15 | | deliberately inflicting physical pain by any means on the whole or |
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16 | 16 | | any part of a student's body as a penalty or punishment for the |
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17 | 17 | | student's behavior on or off campus. |
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18 | 18 | | (b) A school district employee or a volunteer or independent |
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19 | 19 | | contractor of a district may not administer corporal punishment or |
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20 | 20 | | cause corporal punishment to be administered to a student. This |
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21 | 21 | | subsection does not apply to corporal punishment administered off |
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22 | 22 | | campus by a parent to the parent's child. |
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23 | 23 | | (c) A school district employee or a volunteer or independent |
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24 | 24 | | contractor of a district may use reasonable and necessary |
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25 | 25 | | restraint, as defined by Section 37.0021. |
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26 | 26 | | (d) Section 9.62, Penal Code, and Section 22.0511(a) of this |
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27 | 27 | | code do not apply to an action of a school district employee or a |
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28 | 28 | | volunteer or independent contractor of a district that violates |
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29 | 29 | | Subsection (b). |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 2. Section 22.0512(c), Education Code, is amended |
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31 | 31 | | to read as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | (c) This section does not prohibit a school district from[: |
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33 | 33 | | [(1) enforcing a policy relating to corporal |
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34 | 34 | | punishment; or |
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35 | 35 | | [(2) notwithstanding Subsection (a),] bringing a |
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36 | 36 | | disciplinary proceeding against a professional employee of the |
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37 | 37 | | district who violates the prohibition on [district policy relating |
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38 | 38 | | to] corporal punishment under Section 37.901. |
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39 | 39 | | SECTION 3. Section 25.007(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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40 | 40 | | read as follows: |
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41 | 41 | | (b) In recognition of the challenges faced by students who |
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42 | 42 | | are homeless or in substitute care, the agency shall assist the |
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43 | 43 | | transition of students who are homeless or in substitute care from |
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44 | 44 | | one school to another by: |
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45 | 45 | | (1) ensuring that school records for a student who is |
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46 | 46 | | homeless or in substitute care are transferred to the student's new |
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47 | 47 | | school not later than the 10th working day after the date the |
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48 | 48 | | student begins enrollment at the school; |
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49 | 49 | | (2) developing systems to ease transition of a student |
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50 | 50 | | who is homeless or in substitute care during the first two weeks of |
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51 | 51 | | enrollment at a new school; |
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52 | 52 | | (3) developing procedures for awarding credit, |
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53 | 53 | | including partial credit if appropriate, for course work, including |
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54 | 54 | | electives, completed by a student who is homeless or in substitute |
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55 | 55 | | care while enrolled at another school; |
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56 | 56 | | (4) developing procedures to ensure that a new school |
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57 | 57 | | relies on decisions made by the previous school regarding placement |
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58 | 58 | | in courses or educational programs of a student who is homeless or |
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59 | 59 | | in substitute care and places the student in comparable courses or |
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60 | 60 | | educational programs at the new school, if those courses or |
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61 | 61 | | programs are available; |
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62 | 62 | | (5) promoting practices that facilitate access by a |
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63 | 63 | | student who is homeless or in substitute care to extracurricular |
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64 | 64 | | programs, summer programs, credit transfer services, electronic |
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65 | 65 | | courses provided under Chapter 30A, and after-school tutoring |
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66 | 66 | | programs at nominal or no cost; |
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67 | 67 | | (6) establishing procedures to lessen the adverse |
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68 | 68 | | impact of the movement of a student who is homeless or in substitute |
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69 | 69 | | care to a new school; |
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70 | 70 | | (7) entering into a memorandum of understanding with |
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71 | 71 | | the Department of Family and Protective Services regarding the |
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72 | 72 | | exchange of information as appropriate to facilitate the transition |
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73 | 73 | | of students in substitute care from one school to another; |
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74 | 74 | | (8) encouraging school districts and open-enrollment |
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75 | 75 | | charter schools to provide services for a student who is homeless or |
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76 | 76 | | in substitute care in transition when applying for admission to |
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77 | 77 | | postsecondary study and when seeking sources of funding for |
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78 | 78 | | postsecondary study; |
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79 | 79 | | (9) requiring school districts, campuses, and |
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80 | 80 | | open-enrollment charter schools to accept a referral for special |
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81 | 81 | | education services made for a student who is homeless or in |
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82 | 82 | | substitute care by a school previously attended by the student, and |
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83 | 83 | | to provide comparable services to the student during the referral |
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84 | 84 | | process or until the new school develops an individualized |
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85 | 85 | | education program for the student; |
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86 | 86 | | (10) requiring school districts, campuses, and |
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87 | 87 | | open-enrollment charter schools to provide notice to the child's |
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88 | 88 | | educational decision-maker and caseworker regarding events that |
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89 | 89 | | may significantly impact the education of a child, including: |
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90 | 90 | | (A) requests or referrals for an evaluation under |
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91 | 91 | | Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section 794), or |
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92 | 92 | | special education under Section 29.003; |
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93 | 93 | | (B) admission, review, and dismissal committee |
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94 | 94 | | meetings; |
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95 | 95 | | (C) manifestation determination reviews required |
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96 | 96 | | by Section 37.004(b); |
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97 | 97 | | (D) any disciplinary actions under Chapter 37 for |
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98 | 98 | | which parental notice is required; |
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99 | 99 | | (E) citations issued for Class C misdemeanor |
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100 | 100 | | offenses on school property or at school-sponsored activities; and |
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101 | 101 | | (F) reports of restraint and seclusion required |
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102 | 102 | | by Section 37.0021; [and |
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103 | 103 | | [(G) use of corporal punishment as provided by |
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104 | 104 | | Section 37.0011;] |
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105 | 105 | | (11) developing procedures for allowing a student who |
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106 | 106 | | is homeless or in substitute care who was previously enrolled in a |
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107 | 107 | | course required for graduation the opportunity, to the extent |
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108 | 108 | | practicable, to complete the course, at no cost to the student, |
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109 | 109 | | before the beginning of the next school year; |
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110 | 110 | | (12) ensuring that a student who is homeless or in |
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111 | 111 | | substitute care who is not likely to receive a high school diploma |
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112 | 112 | | before the fifth school year following the student's enrollment in |
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113 | 113 | | grade nine, as determined by the district, has the student's course |
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114 | 114 | | credit accrual and personal graduation plan reviewed; |
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115 | 115 | | (13) ensuring that a student in substitute care who is |
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116 | 116 | | in grade 11 or 12 be provided information regarding tuition and fee |
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117 | 117 | | exemptions under Section 54.366 for dual-credit or other courses |
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118 | 118 | | provided by a public institution of higher education for which a |
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119 | 119 | | high school student may earn joint high school and college credit; |
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120 | 120 | | (14) designating at least one agency employee to act |
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121 | 121 | | as a liaison officer regarding educational issues related to |
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122 | 122 | | students in the conservatorship of the Department of Family and |
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123 | 123 | | Protective Services; and |
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124 | 124 | | (15) providing other assistance as identified by the |
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125 | 125 | | agency. |
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126 | 126 | | SECTION 4. Section 37.0011, Education Code, is repealed. |
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127 | 127 | | SECTION 5. This Act applies beginning with the 2019-2020 |
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128 | 128 | | school year. |
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129 | 129 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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130 | 130 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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131 | 131 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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132 | 132 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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133 | 133 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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