3 | 5 | | |
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4 | 6 | | |
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5 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 9 | | relating to the authority of a court to grant a motion for a new |
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8 | 10 | | trial in certain criminal cases. |
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9 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 40, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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11 | 13 | | amended by adding Article 40.002 to read as follows: |
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12 | 14 | | Art. 40.002. NEW TRIAL ON MOTION BY AGREEMENT OF PARTIES. |
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13 | 15 | | (a) At any time during the period of a term of imprisonment of more |
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14 | 16 | | than three years or at any time after the imposition of the penalty |
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15 | 17 | | of death, a defendant may, with the written consent of the district |
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16 | 18 | | attorney or criminal district attorney, file a motion for a new |
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17 | 19 | | trial with the convicting court. The motion must include an agreed |
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18 | 20 | | statement of facts for the court to consider. |
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19 | 21 | | (b) The court may, after a hearing, grant the defendant a |
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20 | 22 | | new trial in the interest of justice. The court may rely on the |
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21 | 23 | | agreed statement in granting a new trial, and the agreed statement |
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22 | 24 | | may constitute the entire record in the cause. |
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23 | 25 | | (c) The rights of appeal provided by Chapter 44 apply to a |
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24 | 26 | | decision of a court to grant a new trial under this article, except |
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25 | 27 | | that neither the attorney representing the state nor the defendant |
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26 | 28 | | is entitled to appeal the court's decision to deny a motion for a |
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27 | 29 | | new trial. |
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28 | 30 | | (d) The attorney representing the state may condition the |
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29 | 31 | | attorney's consent to a motion for a new trial on any appropriate |
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30 | 32 | | reason, including a requirement that the defendant: |
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31 | 33 | | (1) plead guilty and accept a specific punishment; |
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32 | 34 | | (2) waive the defendant's parole eligibility as part |
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33 | 35 | | of any punishment agreement; or |
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34 | 36 | | (3) waive the defendant's right to appeal. |
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35 | 37 | | (e) Until the trial court has granted the motion under this |
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36 | 38 | | article, the defendant may withdraw the motion or the attorney |
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37 | 39 | | representing the state may withdraw consent to the motion. If the |
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38 | 40 | | motion or consent is withdrawn, the court is prohibited from |
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39 | 41 | | granting a new trial in the case based on that motion. |
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40 | 42 | | SECTION 2. Section 5, Article 11.07, Code of Criminal |
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41 | 43 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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42 | 44 | | Sec. 5. The Court of Criminal Appeals may deny relief upon |
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43 | 45 | | the findings and conclusions of the hearing judge without docketing |
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44 | 46 | | the cause, or may direct that the cause be docketed and heard as |
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45 | 47 | | though originally presented to said court or as an appeal. Upon |
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46 | 48 | | reviewing the record the court shall enter its judgment remanding |
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47 | 49 | | the applicant to custody or ordering his release, as the law and |
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48 | 50 | | facts may justify. The mandate of the court shall issue to the |
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49 | 51 | | court issuing the writ, as in other criminal cases. After |
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50 | 52 | | conviction, except as otherwise provided by Article 40.002, the |
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51 | 53 | | procedure outlined in this article [Act] shall be exclusive and any |
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52 | 54 | | other proceeding shall be void and of no force and effect in |
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53 | 55 | | discharging the prisoner. |
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54 | 56 | | SECTION 3. Section 1, Article 11.071, Code of Criminal |
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55 | 57 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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56 | 58 | | Sec. 1. APPLICATION TO DEATH PENALTY CASE. Notwithstanding |
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57 | 59 | | any other provision of this chapter, this article establishes the |
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58 | 60 | | procedures for an application for a writ of habeas corpus in which |
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59 | 61 | | the applicant seeks relief from a judgment imposing a penalty of |
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60 | 62 | | death. This article does not affect the authority of a court to |
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61 | 63 | | grant a motion for a new trial under Article 40.002. |
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62 | 64 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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