Texas House Bill HB4235

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for burglary of a commercial building in which trade or commerce is conducted.

Impact

The implementation of HB4235 is expected to have immediate implications for the penal code in Texas. By raising the stakes for those found guilty of burglary in commercial buildings, the bill aims to deter criminal activities that disproportionately affect businesses, which often have tighter profit margins and less tolerance for theft and loss. Lawmakers supporting the bill argue it is necessary to protect the interests of the business community, echoing a sentiment that economic stability is connected to the security of trade spaces.

Summary

House Bill 4235 addresses the issue of burglary specifically within commercial buildings where trade or commerce is conducted. The bill proposes to increase the severity of the criminal penalties associated with burglary offenses in such locations. Currently, the law delineates burglary into different felony classifications based on the type of property involved. HB4235 seeks to change the classification of burglary committed in a commercial setting from a third-degree felony to a second-degree felony, thereby imposing harsher consequences for perpetrators. This increase in penalties reflects a broader effort to enhance property protections for businesses.

Contention

Opposition to HB4235 may arise from concerns regarding the potentially excessive penal measures against non-violent offenders and the broader implications on the criminal justice system. Critics may argue that increasing penalties does not necessarily translate to increased safety or reduced crime rates but instead contributes to over-incarceration issues. Furthermore, there is potential for debate on how the bill affects less affluent communities where theft might be more prevalent due to socio-economic factors. This tension reflects ongoing discussions about the appropriate balance between deterrent laws and social justice.