1 | | - | H.B. No. 448 |
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| 1 | + | By: Turner of Tarrant, et al. H.B. No. 448 |
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| 2 | + | (Senate Sponsor - Zaffirini) |
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| 3 | + | (In the Senate - Received from the House April 16, 2019; |
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| 4 | + | April 17, 2019, read first time and referred to Committee on |
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| 5 | + | Transportation; May 19, 2019, reported adversely, with favorable |
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| 6 | + | Committee Substitute by the following vote: Yeas 8, Nays 0; |
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| 7 | + | May 19, 2019, sent to printer.) |
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| 8 | + | Click here to see the committee vote |
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| 9 | + | COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR H.B. No. 448 By: West |
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4 | 13 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 14 | | relating to the creation of an offense for failing to secure certain |
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6 | 15 | | children in a rear-facing child passenger safety seat system. |
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7 | 16 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 17 | | SECTION 1. Section 545.412, Transportation Code, is amended |
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9 | 18 | | by adding Subsections (a-1), (a-2), and (d) to read as follows: |
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10 | 19 | | (a-1) A person commits an offense if the person operates a |
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11 | 20 | | passenger vehicle, transports a child who is younger than two years |
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12 | 21 | | of age, and does not keep the child secured during the operation of |
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13 | 22 | | the vehicle in a rear-facing child passenger safety seat system |
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14 | 23 | | unless the child: |
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15 | 24 | | (1) is taller than three feet, four inches; or |
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16 | 25 | | (2) weighs more than 40 pounds. |
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17 | 26 | | (a-2) A peace officer may not: |
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18 | 27 | | (1) stop a motor vehicle or detain the operator of a |
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19 | 28 | | motor vehicle solely to enforce Subsection (a-1); or |
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20 | 29 | | (2) issue a citation for an offense under Subsection |
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21 | 30 | | (a-1) unless the officer determines that the person has previously |
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22 | 31 | | been issued a warning or citation for or convicted of that offense. |
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23 | 32 | | (d) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a-1) |
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24 | 33 | | that the child has a medical condition, as evidenced by a written |
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25 | 34 | | statement from a licensed physician, that prevents the child from |
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26 | 35 | | being secured in a rear-facing child passenger safety seat system. |
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27 | 36 | | SECTION 2. Section 545.4121(b), Transportation Code, is |
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28 | 37 | | amended to read as follows: |
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29 | 38 | | (b) It is a defense to prosecution of an offense to which |
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30 | 39 | | this section applies that the defendant provides to the court |
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31 | 40 | | evidence satisfactory to the court that: |
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32 | 41 | | (1) at the time of the offense: |
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33 | 42 | | (A) the defendant was not arrested or issued a |
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34 | 43 | | citation for violation of any other offense; |
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35 | 44 | | (B) the defendant did not possess a child |
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36 | 45 | | passenger safety seat system in the vehicle; and |
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37 | 46 | | (C) the vehicle the defendant was operating was |
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38 | 47 | | not involved in an accident; and |
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39 | 48 | | (2) subsequent to the time of the offense, |
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40 | 49 | | the defendant obtained an appropriate child passenger safety seat |
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41 | 50 | | system for each child required to be secured in a child passenger |
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42 | 51 | | safety seat system under Section 545.412 [545.412(a)]. |
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43 | 52 | | SECTION 3. Sections 545.413(b) and (b-1), Transportation |
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44 | 53 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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45 | 54 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person: |
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46 | 55 | | (1) operates a passenger vehicle that is equipped with |
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47 | 56 | | safety belts; and |
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48 | 57 | | (2) allows a child who is younger than 17 years of age |
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49 | 58 | | and who is not required to be secured in a child passenger safety |
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50 | 59 | | seat system under Section 545.412 [545.412(a)] to ride in the |
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51 | 60 | | vehicle without requiring the child to be secured by a safety belt, |
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52 | 61 | | provided the child is occupying a seat that is equipped with a |
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53 | 62 | | safety belt. |
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54 | 63 | | (b-1) A person commits an offense if the person allows a |
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55 | 64 | | child who is younger than 17 years of age and who is not required to |
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56 | 65 | | be secured in a child passenger safety seat system under Section |
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57 | 66 | | 545.412 [545.412(a)] to ride in a passenger van designed to |
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58 | 67 | | transport 15 or fewer passengers, including the driver, without |
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59 | 68 | | securing the child individually by a safety belt, if the child is |
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60 | 69 | | occupying a seat that is equipped with a safety belt. |
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61 | 70 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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62 | | - | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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63 | | - | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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64 | | - | I certify that H.B. No. 448 was passed by the House on April |
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65 | | - | 16, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 98, Nays 47, 2 present, not |
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66 | | - | voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B. |
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67 | | - | No. 448 on May 23, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 100, Nays 38, |
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68 | | - | 1 present, not voting. |
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69 | | - | ______________________________ |
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70 | | - | Chief Clerk of the House |
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71 | | - | I certify that H.B. No. 448 was passed by the Senate, with |
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72 | | - | amendments, on May 20, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 22, Nays |
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73 | | - | 9. |
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74 | | - | ______________________________ |
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75 | | - | Secretary of the Senate |
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76 | | - | APPROVED: __________________ |
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77 | | - | Date |
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78 | | - | __________________ |
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79 | | - | Governor |
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| 71 | + | * * * * * |
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