1 | 1 | | 86R7175 MP-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Raymond H.B. No. 4499 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the operation of motor-assisted scooters. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 551.351(1), Transportation Code, is |
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10 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (1) "Motor-assisted scooter": |
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12 | 12 | | (A) means a self-propelled device with: |
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13 | 13 | | (i) at least two wheels in contact with the |
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14 | 14 | | ground during operation; |
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15 | 15 | | (ii) a braking system capable of stopping |
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16 | 16 | | the device under typical operating conditions; |
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17 | 17 | | (iii) a gas motor with a displacement not |
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18 | 18 | | exceeding 40 cubic centimeters or an electric motor with a power |
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19 | 19 | | output not exceeding 1,000 watts [40 cubic centimeters]; |
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20 | 20 | | (iv) a deck designed to allow a person to |
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21 | 21 | | stand or sit while operating the device; and |
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22 | 22 | | (v) the ability to be propelled by human |
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23 | 23 | | power alone; and |
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24 | 24 | | (B) does not include a pocket bike or a |
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25 | 25 | | minimotorbike. |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter E, Chapter 551, Transportation Code, |
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27 | 27 | | is amended by adding Section 551.3515 to read as follows: |
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28 | 28 | | Sec. 551.3515. GENERAL OPERATION OF MOTOR-ASSISTED |
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29 | 29 | | SCOOTERS. (a) A person must hold a valid driver's license and be at |
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30 | 30 | | least 16 years of age to operate a motor-assisted scooter. |
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31 | 31 | | (b) A person may not use a motor-assisted scooter to carry |
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32 | 32 | | more than one person. |
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33 | 33 | | SECTION 3. Section 551.352, Transportation Code, is amended |
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34 | 34 | | to read as follows: |
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35 | 35 | | Sec. 551.352. OPERATION ON ROADWAYS OR BICYCLE PATHS |
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36 | 36 | | [SIDEWALKS]. (a) A person may operate a motor-assisted scooter |
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37 | 37 | | [may be operated] only: |
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38 | 38 | | (1) on a path set aside for the exclusive use of |
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39 | 39 | | bicycles, pedestrians, or both; or |
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40 | 40 | | (2) on a roadway in a bicycle lane, except as provided |
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41 | 41 | | by Subsection (b) [street or highway for which the posted speed |
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42 | 42 | | limit is 35 miles per hour or less. The motor-assisted scooter may |
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43 | 43 | | cross a road or street at an intersection where the road or street |
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44 | 44 | | has a posted speed limit of more than 35 miles per hour]. |
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45 | 45 | | (b) A person may operate a motor-assisted scooter on a |
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46 | 46 | | roadway without a bicycle lane if: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) the roadway has a speed limit of 30 miles per hour |
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48 | 48 | | or less; and |
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49 | 49 | | (2) the person rides as near as practicable to the |
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50 | 50 | | right curb or edge of the roadway, unless: |
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51 | 51 | | (A) the person is: |
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52 | 52 | | (i) operating the scooter on a one-way |
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53 | 53 | | roadway, in which case the operator shall ride as near as |
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54 | 54 | | practicable to the left curb or edge of the roadway; |
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55 | 55 | | (ii) overtaking or passing another vehicle |
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56 | 56 | | that is proceeding in the same direction; |
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57 | 57 | | (iii) preparing to execute a left turn; or |
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58 | 58 | | (iv) riding alongside not more than one |
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59 | 59 | | other motor-assisted scooter and both operators are riding in a |
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60 | 60 | | single lane and in a manner that does not impede the normal and |
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61 | 61 | | reasonable movement of traffic on the roadway; or |
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62 | 62 | | (B) hazardous conditions make it reasonably |
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63 | 63 | | necessary for the operator to avoid the curb or edge of the roadway |
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64 | 64 | | [A county or municipality may prohibit the operation of a |
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65 | 65 | | motor-assisted scooter on a street, highway, or sidewalk if the |
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66 | 66 | | governing body of the county or municipality determines that the |
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67 | 67 | | prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety]. |
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68 | 68 | | (c) A person may not operate a motor-assisted scooter at a |
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69 | 69 | | speed that exceeds 15 miles per hour. |
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70 | 70 | | (d) A person operating a motor-assisted scooter shall yield |
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71 | 71 | | the right-of-way to a pedestrian. |
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72 | 72 | | (e) The department may prohibit the operation of a |
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73 | 73 | | motor-assisted scooter on a highway if it determines that the |
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74 | 74 | | prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety. |
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75 | 75 | | [(d) A person may operate a motor-assisted scooter on a path |
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76 | 76 | | set aside for the exclusive operation of bicycles or on a sidewalk. |
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77 | 77 | | Except as otherwise provided by this section, a provision of this |
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78 | 78 | | title applicable to the operation of a bicycle applies to the |
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79 | 79 | | operation of a motor-assisted scooter.] |
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80 | 80 | | (f) [(e)] A provision of this title applicable to a motor |
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81 | 81 | | vehicle does not apply to a motor-assisted scooter. |
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82 | 82 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter E, Chapter 551, Transportation Code, |
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83 | 83 | | is amended by adding Sections 551.354 and 551.355 to read as |
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84 | 84 | | follows: |
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85 | 85 | | Sec. 551.354. PARKING. A person may not park a |
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86 | 86 | | motor-assisted scooter in a manner that obstructs a roadway, path, |
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87 | 87 | | or sidewalk. |
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88 | 88 | | Sec. 551.355. EFFECT OF SUBCHAPTER ON OTHER LAW. A county |
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89 | 89 | | or municipality may: |
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90 | 90 | | (1) further restrict the speed at which a person may |
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91 | 91 | | operate a motor-assisted scooter; |
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92 | 92 | | (2) further restrict the locations a person may |
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93 | 93 | | operate a motor-assisted scooter; |
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94 | 94 | | (3) increase the minimum age requirement for the |
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95 | 95 | | operator of a motor-assisted scooter; |
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96 | 96 | | (4) impose a higher criminal or civil penalty for a |
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97 | 97 | | violation of this subchapter; |
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98 | 98 | | (5) further restrict the locations a person may park a |
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99 | 99 | | motor-assisted scooter; |
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100 | 100 | | (6) require the operator of a motor-assisted scooter |
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101 | 101 | | to wear a safety helmet; or |
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102 | 102 | | (7) prohibit the operation of a motor-assisted scooter |
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103 | 103 | | on a street, highway, or sidewalk if the governing body of the |
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104 | 104 | | county or municipality determines that the prohibition is necessary |
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105 | 105 | | in the interest of safety. |
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106 | 106 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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