4 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 11 | | relating to employment protections for a person serving as a grand |
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6 | 12 | | juror. |
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7 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Section 122.001, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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9 | 15 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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10 | 16 | | Sec. 122.001. JUROR'S RIGHT TO REEMPLOYMENT; NOTICE OF |
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11 | 17 | | INTENT TO RETURN. (a) A private employer may not terminate the |
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12 | 18 | | employment of a permanent employee because the employee serves as a |
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13 | 19 | | juror or grand juror. |
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14 | 20 | | (b) An employee whose employment is terminated in violation |
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15 | 21 | | of this section is entitled to return to the same employment that |
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16 | 22 | | the employee held when summoned for jury or grand jury service if |
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17 | 23 | | the employee, as soon as practical after release from that [jury] |
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18 | 24 | | service, gives the employer actual notice that the employee intends |
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19 | 25 | | to return. |
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20 | 26 | | SECTION 2. Sections 122.002(a) and (c), Civil Practice and |
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21 | 27 | | Remedies Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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22 | 28 | | (a) A person who is injured because of a violation of this |
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23 | 29 | | chapter is entitled to reinstatement to the person's [his] former |
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24 | 30 | | position and to damages in an amount not less than an amount equal |
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25 | 31 | | to one year's compensation nor more than an amount equal to five |
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26 | 32 | | years' compensation at the rate at which the person was compensated |
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27 | 33 | | when summoned for jury or grand jury service. |
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28 | 34 | | (c) An action for damages brought by a person under |
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29 | 35 | | Subsection (a) must be brought not later than the second |
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30 | 36 | | anniversary of the date on which the person served as a juror or |
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31 | 37 | | grand juror. |
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32 | 38 | | SECTION 3. Section 122.0022, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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33 | 39 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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34 | 40 | | Sec. 122.0022. CONTEMPT. In addition to and without |
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35 | 41 | | limiting any other sanction or remedy available under this chapter |
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36 | 42 | | or other law, a court may punish by contempt an employer who |
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37 | 43 | | terminates, threatens to terminate, penalizes, or threatens to |
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38 | 44 | | penalize an employee because the employee performs jury or grand |
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39 | 45 | | jury duty. |
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40 | 46 | | SECTION 4. Section 122.003, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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41 | 47 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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42 | 48 | | Sec. 122.003. DEFENSE. (a) It is a defense to an action |
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43 | 49 | | brought under this chapter that the employer's circumstances |
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44 | 50 | | changed while the employee served as a juror or grand juror so that |
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45 | 51 | | reemployment was impossible or unreasonable. |
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46 | 52 | | (b) To establish a defense under this section, an employer |
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47 | 53 | | must prove that the termination of employment was because of |
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48 | 54 | | circumstances other than the employee's service as a juror or grand |
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49 | 55 | | juror. |
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50 | 56 | | SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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51 | 57 | | to an employer who terminates, threatens to terminate, penalizes, |
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52 | 58 | | or threatens to penalize an employee on or after the effective date |
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53 | 59 | | of this Act. |
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54 | 60 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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55 | | - | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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56 | | - | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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57 | | - | I certify that H.B. No. 504 was passed by the House on April |
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58 | | - | 26, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 139, Nays 0, 2 present, not |
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59 | | - | voting. |
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60 | | - | ______________________________ |
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61 | | - | Chief Clerk of the House |
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62 | | - | I certify that H.B. No. 504 was passed by the Senate on May |
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63 | | - | 17, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 2. |
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64 | | - | ______________________________ |
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65 | | - | Secretary of the Senate |
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66 | | - | APPROVED: _____________________ |
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67 | | - | Date |
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68 | | - | _____________________ |
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69 | | - | Governor |
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| 61 | + | * * * * * |
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