4 | 10 | | AN ACT |
---|
5 | 11 | | relating to determining appropriate disciplinary action to be taken |
---|
6 | 12 | | against a public school student who is in foster care or who is |
---|
7 | 13 | | homeless. |
---|
8 | 14 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
9 | 15 | | SECTION 1. Section 37.001(a), Education Code, is amended to |
---|
10 | 16 | | read as follows: |
---|
11 | 17 | | (a) The board of trustees of an independent school district |
---|
12 | 18 | | shall, with the advice of its district-level committee established |
---|
13 | 19 | | under Subchapter F, Chapter 11, adopt a student code of conduct for |
---|
14 | 20 | | the district. The student code of conduct must be posted and |
---|
15 | 21 | | prominently displayed at each school campus or made available for |
---|
16 | 22 | | review at the office of the campus principal. In addition to |
---|
17 | 23 | | establishing standards for student conduct, the student code of |
---|
18 | 24 | | conduct must: |
---|
19 | 25 | | (1) specify the circumstances, in accordance with this |
---|
20 | 26 | | subchapter, under which a student may be removed from a classroom, |
---|
21 | 27 | | campus, disciplinary alternative education program, or vehicle |
---|
22 | 28 | | owned or operated by the district; |
---|
23 | 29 | | (2) specify conditions that authorize or require a |
---|
24 | 30 | | principal or other appropriate administrator to transfer a student |
---|
25 | 31 | | to a disciplinary alternative education program; |
---|
26 | 32 | | (3) outline conditions under which a student may be |
---|
27 | 33 | | suspended as provided by Section 37.005 or expelled as provided by |
---|
28 | 34 | | Section 37.007; |
---|
29 | 35 | | (4) specify that consideration will be given, as a |
---|
30 | 36 | | factor in each decision concerning suspension, removal to a |
---|
31 | 37 | | disciplinary alternative education program, expulsion, or |
---|
32 | 38 | | placement in a juvenile justice alternative education program, |
---|
33 | 39 | | regardless of whether the decision concerns a mandatory or |
---|
34 | 40 | | discretionary action, to: |
---|
35 | 41 | | (A) self-defense; |
---|
36 | 42 | | (B) intent or lack of intent at the time the |
---|
37 | 43 | | student engaged in the conduct; |
---|
38 | 44 | | (C) a student's disciplinary history; [or] |
---|
39 | 45 | | (D) a disability that substantially impairs the |
---|
40 | 46 | | student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's |
---|
41 | 47 | | conduct; |
---|
42 | 48 | | (E) a student's status in the conservatorship of |
---|
43 | 49 | | the Department of Family and Protective Services; or |
---|
44 | 50 | | (F) a student's status as a student who is |
---|
45 | 51 | | homeless; |
---|
46 | 52 | | (5) provide guidelines for setting the length of a |
---|
47 | 53 | | term of: |
---|
48 | 54 | | (A) a removal under Section 37.006; and |
---|
49 | 55 | | (B) an expulsion under Section 37.007; |
---|
50 | 56 | | (6) address the notification of a student's parent or |
---|
51 | 57 | | guardian of a violation of the student code of conduct committed by |
---|
52 | 58 | | the student that results in suspension, removal to a disciplinary |
---|
53 | 59 | | alternative education program, or expulsion; |
---|
54 | 60 | | (7) prohibit bullying, harassment, and making hit |
---|
55 | 61 | | lists and ensure that district employees enforce those |
---|
56 | 62 | | prohibitions; |
---|
57 | 63 | | (8) provide, as appropriate for students at each grade |
---|
58 | 64 | | level, methods, including options, for: |
---|
59 | 65 | | (A) managing students in the classroom, on school |
---|
60 | 66 | | grounds, and on a vehicle owned or operated by the district; |
---|
61 | 67 | | (B) disciplining students; and |
---|
62 | 68 | | (C) preventing and intervening in student |
---|
63 | 69 | | discipline problems, including bullying, harassment, and making |
---|
64 | 70 | | hit lists; and |
---|
65 | 71 | | (9) include an explanation of the provisions regarding |
---|
66 | 72 | | refusal of entry to or ejection from district property under |
---|
67 | 73 | | Section 37.105, including the appeal process established under |
---|
68 | 74 | | Section 37.105(h). |
---|
69 | 75 | | SECTION 2. Section 37.001(b), Education Code, is amended by |
---|
70 | 76 | | adding Subdivision (4) to read as follows: |
---|
71 | 77 | | (4) "Student who is homeless" has the meaning assigned |
---|
72 | 78 | | to the term "homeless children and youths" under 42 U.S.C. Section |
---|
73 | 79 | | 11434a. |
---|
74 | 80 | | SECTION 3. This Act applies beginning with the 2019-2020 |
---|
75 | 81 | | school year. |
---|
76 | 82 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
---|
77 | 83 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
---|
78 | 84 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
---|
79 | 85 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
---|
80 | 86 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
---|