12 | | - | SECTION 1. Section 531.001, Government Code, is amended by |
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13 | | - | adding Subdivisions (4-c) and (4-d) to read as follows: |
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14 | | - | (4-c) "Medicaid managed care organization" means a |
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15 | | - | managed care organization as defined by Section 533.001 that |
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16 | | - | contracts with the commission under Chapter 533 to provide health |
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17 | | - | care services to Medicaid recipients. |
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18 | | - | (4-d) "Platform" means the technology, system, |
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19 | | - | software, application, modality, or other method through which a |
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20 | | - | health professional remotely interfaces with a patient when |
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21 | | - | providing a health care service or procedure as a telemedicine |
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22 | | - | medical service or telehealth service. |
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23 | | - | SECTION 2. Section 531.0216, Government Code, is amended by |
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24 | | - | amending Subsections (c) and (c-1) and adding Subsections (g), (h), |
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25 | | - | (i), and (j) to read as follows: |
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26 | | - | (c) The commission shall encourage health care providers |
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27 | | - | and health care facilities to provide [participate as] telemedicine |
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28 | | - | medical services and [service providers or] telehealth services |
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29 | | - | [service providers] in the health care delivery system. The |
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30 | | - | commission may not require that a service be provided to a patient |
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31 | | - | through telemedicine medical services or telehealth services [when |
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32 | | - | the service can reasonably be provided by a physician through a |
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33 | | - | face-to-face consultation with the patient in the community in |
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34 | | - | which the patient resides or works. This subsection does not |
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35 | | - | prohibit the authorization of the provision of any service to a |
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36 | | - | patient through telemedicine medical services or telehealth |
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37 | | - | services at the patient's request]. |
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38 | | - | (c-1) The commission shall[: |
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39 | | - | [(1)] explore opportunities to increase STAR Health |
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40 | | - | program providers' use of telemedicine medical services in |
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41 | | - | medically underserved areas of this state[; and |
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42 | | - | [(2) encourage STAR Health program providers to use |
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43 | | - | telemedicine medical services as appropriate]. |
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44 | | - | (g) The commission shall ensure that a Medicaid managed care |
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45 | | - | organization: |
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46 | | - | (1) does not deny reimbursement for a covered health |
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47 | | - | care service or procedure delivered by a health care provider with |
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48 | | - | whom the managed care organization contracts to a Medicaid |
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49 | | - | recipient as a telemedicine medical service or a telehealth service |
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50 | | - | solely because the covered service or procedure is not provided |
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51 | | - | through an in-person consultation; |
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52 | | - | (2) does not limit, deny, or reduce reimbursement for |
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53 | | - | a covered health care service or procedure delivered by a health |
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54 | | - | care provider with whom the managed care organization contracts to |
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55 | | - | a Medicaid recipient as a telemedicine medical service or a |
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56 | | - | telehealth service based on the health care provider's choice of |
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57 | | - | platform for providing the health care service or procedure; and |
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58 | | - | (3) ensures that the use of telemedicine medical |
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59 | | - | services or telehealth services promotes and supports |
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60 | | - | patient-centered medical homes by allowing a Medicaid recipient to |
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61 | | - | receive a telemedicine medical service or telehealth service from a |
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62 | | - | provider other than the recipient's primary care physician or |
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63 | | - | provider, except as provided by Section 531.0217(c-4), only if: |
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64 | | - | (A) the telemedicine medical service or |
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65 | | - | telehealth service is provided in accordance with the law and |
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66 | | - | contract requirements applicable to the provision of the same |
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67 | | - | health care service in an in-person setting, including requirements |
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68 | | - | regarding care coordination; and |
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69 | | - | (B) the provider of the telemedicine medical |
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70 | | - | service or telehealth service gives notice to the Medicaid |
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71 | | - | recipient's primary care physician or provider regarding the |
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72 | | - | telemedicine medical service or telehealth service, including a |
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73 | | - | summary of the service, exam findings, a list of prescribed or |
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74 | | - | administered medications, and patient instructions, for the |
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75 | | - | purpose of sharing medical information, provided that the recipient |
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76 | | - | has a primary care physician or provider and the recipient or, if |
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77 | | - | appropriate, the recipient's parent or legal guardian, consents to |
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78 | | - | the notice. |
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79 | | - | (h) The commission shall develop, document, and implement a |
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80 | | - | monitoring process to ensure that a Medicaid managed care |
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81 | | - | organization ensures that the use of telemedicine medical services |
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82 | | - | or telehealth services promotes and supports patient-centered |
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83 | | - | medical homes and care coordination in accordance with Subsection |
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84 | | - | (g)(3). The process must include monitoring of the rate at which a |
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85 | | - | telemedicine medical service or telehealth service provider gives |
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86 | | - | notice in accordance with Subsection (g)(3)(B). |
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87 | | - | (i) The executive commissioner by rule shall ensure that a |
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88 | | - | federally qualified health center as defined by 42 U.S.C. Section |
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89 | | - | 1396d(l)(2)(B) may be reimbursed for the originating site facility |
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90 | | - | fee or the distant site practitioner fee or both, as appropriate, |
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91 | | - | for a covered telemedicine medical service or telehealth service |
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92 | | - | delivered by a health care provider to a Medicaid recipient. The |
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93 | | - | commission is required to implement this subsection only if the |
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94 | | - | legislature appropriates money specifically for that purpose. If |
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95 | | - | the legislature does not appropriate money specifically for that |
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96 | | - | purpose, the commission may, but is not required to, implement this |
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97 | | - | subsection using other money available to the commission for that |
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98 | | - | purpose. |
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99 | | - | (j) In complying with state and federal requirements to |
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100 | | - | provide access to medically necessary services under the Medicaid |
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101 | | - | managed care program, a Medicaid managed care organization |
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102 | | - | determining whether reimbursement for a telemedicine medical |
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103 | | - | service or telehealth service is appropriate shall continue to |
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104 | | - | consider other factors, including whether reimbursement is |
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105 | | - | cost-effective and whether the provision of the service is |
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106 | | - | clinically effective. |
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107 | | - | SECTION 3. Sections 531.0217(c-4), (d), and (k), Government |
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108 | | - | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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| 9 | + | SECTION 1. Section 531.0216, Government Code, is amended by |
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| 10 | + | amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (g) to read as |
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| 11 | + | follows: |
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| 12 | + | (b) In developing the system, the executive commissioner by |
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| 13 | + | rule shall: |
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| 14 | + | (1) review programs and pilot projects in other states |
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| 15 | + | to determine the most effective method for reimbursement; |
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| 16 | + | (2) establish billing codes and a fee schedule for |
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| 17 | + | services; |
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| 18 | + | (3) [consult with the Department of State Health |
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| 19 | + | Services to establish procedures to: |
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| 20 | + | [(A) identify clinical evidence supporting |
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| 21 | + | delivery of health care services using a telecommunications system; |
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| 22 | + | and |
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| 23 | + | [(B) annually review health care services, |
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| 24 | + | considering new clinical findings, to determine whether |
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| 25 | + | reimbursement for particular services should be denied or |
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| 26 | + | authorized; |
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| 27 | + | [(4)] establish a separate provider identifier for |
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| 28 | + | telemedicine medical services providers, telehealth services |
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| 29 | + | providers, and home telemonitoring services providers; and |
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| 30 | + | (4) [(5)] establish a separate modifier for |
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| 31 | + | telemedicine medical services, telehealth services, and home |
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| 32 | + | telemonitoring services eligible for reimbursement. |
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| 33 | + | (g) The commission shall ensure a managed care organization |
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| 34 | + | that contracts with the commission under Chapter 533 to provide |
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| 35 | + | health care services to Medicaid recipients does not deny |
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| 36 | + | reimbursement for a covered health care service or procedure |
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| 37 | + | delivered by a health care provider with whom the managed care |
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| 38 | + | organization contracts to a recipient as a telemedicine medical |
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| 39 | + | service or a telehealth service solely because the covered service |
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| 40 | + | or procedure is not provided through an in-person consultation. |
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| 41 | + | SECTION 2. Section 531.0217(c-4), Government Code, is |
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| 42 | + | amended to read as follows: |
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