4 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 11 | | relating to the duties of a magistrate to inform an arrested person |
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6 | 12 | | of consequences of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere. |
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7 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Article 15.17(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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9 | 15 | | amended to read as follows: |
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10 | 16 | | (a) In each case enumerated in this Code, the person making |
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11 | 17 | | the arrest or the person having custody of the person arrested shall |
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12 | 18 | | without unnecessary delay, but not later than 48 hours after the |
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13 | 19 | | person is arrested, take the person arrested or have the person |
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14 | 20 | | arrested [him] taken before some magistrate of the county where the |
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15 | 21 | | person [accused] was arrested or, to provide more expeditiously to |
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16 | 22 | | the person arrested the warnings described by this article, before |
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17 | 23 | | a magistrate in any other county of this state. The person |
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18 | 24 | | arrested [person] may be taken before the magistrate in person or |
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19 | 25 | | the image of the person arrested [person] may be presented to the |
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20 | 26 | | magistrate by means of a videoconference. The magistrate shall |
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21 | 27 | | inform in clear language the person arrested, either in person or |
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22 | 28 | | through a videoconference, of the accusation against the person |
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23 | 29 | | [him] and [of] any affidavit filed therewith and of the person's |
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24 | 30 | | rights [, of his right] to retain counsel, [of his right] to remain |
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25 | 31 | | silent, [of his right] to have an attorney present during any |
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26 | 32 | | interview with peace officers or attorneys representing the state, |
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27 | 33 | | [of his right] to terminate the interview at any time, and [of his |
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28 | 34 | | right] to have an examining trial. The magistrate shall inform the |
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29 | 35 | | person arrested that a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for the |
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30 | 36 | | offense charged may affect the person's eligibility for enlistment |
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31 | 37 | | or reenlistment in the United States armed forces or may result in |
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32 | 38 | | the person's discharge from the United States armed forces if the |
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33 | 39 | | person is a member of the armed forces. The magistrate shall also |
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34 | 40 | | inform the person arrested of the person's right to request the |
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35 | 41 | | appointment of counsel if the person cannot afford counsel. The |
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36 | 42 | | magistrate shall inform the person arrested of the procedures for |
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37 | 43 | | requesting appointment of counsel. If the person arrested does not |
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38 | 44 | | speak and understand the English language or is deaf, the |
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39 | 45 | | magistrate shall inform the person in a manner consistent with |
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40 | 46 | | Articles 38.30 and 38.31, as appropriate. The magistrate shall |
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41 | 47 | | ensure that reasonable assistance in completing the necessary forms |
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42 | 48 | | for requesting appointment of counsel is provided to the person at |
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43 | 49 | | the same time. If the person arrested is indigent and requests |
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44 | 50 | | appointment of counsel and if the magistrate is authorized under |
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45 | 51 | | Article 26.04 to appoint counsel for indigent defendants in the |
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46 | 52 | | county, the magistrate shall appoint counsel in accordance with |
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47 | 53 | | Article 1.051. If the magistrate is not authorized to appoint |
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48 | 54 | | counsel, the magistrate shall without unnecessary delay, but not |
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49 | 55 | | later than 24 hours after the person arrested requests appointment |
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50 | 56 | | of counsel, transmit, or cause to be transmitted to the court or to |
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51 | 57 | | the courts' designee authorized under Article 26.04 to appoint |
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52 | 58 | | counsel in the county, the forms requesting the appointment of |
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53 | 59 | | counsel. The magistrate shall also inform the person arrested that |
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54 | 60 | | the person [he] is not required to make a statement and that any |
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55 | 61 | | statement made by the person [him] may be used against the person |
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56 | 62 | | [him]. The magistrate shall allow the person arrested reasonable |
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57 | 63 | | time and opportunity to consult counsel and shall, after |
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58 | 64 | | determining whether the person is currently on bail for a separate |
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59 | 65 | | criminal offense, admit the person arrested to bail if allowed by |
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60 | 66 | | law. A record of the communication between the person arrested |
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61 | 67 | | [person] and the magistrate shall be made. The record shall be |
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62 | 68 | | preserved until the earlier of the following dates: (1) the date |
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63 | 69 | | on which the pretrial hearing ends; or (2) the 91st day after the |
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64 | 70 | | date on which the record is made if the person is charged with a |
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65 | 71 | | misdemeanor or the 120th day after the date on which the record is |
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66 | 72 | | made if the person is charged with a felony. For purposes of this |
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67 | 73 | | subsection, "videoconference" means a two-way electronic |
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68 | 74 | | communication of image and sound between the person arrested |
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69 | 75 | | [person] and the magistrate and includes secure Internet |
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70 | 76 | | videoconferencing. |
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71 | 77 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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