1 | 1 | | 86R7019 SMT-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: González of El Paso H.B. No. 968 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the provision of funding under the foundation school |
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8 | 8 | | program on the basis of property values that do not take into |
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9 | 9 | | account optional homestead exemptions. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 7.062(c), Education Code, is amended to |
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12 | 12 | | read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if the |
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14 | 14 | | commissioner certifies that the amount appropriated for a state |
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15 | 15 | | fiscal year for purposes of Subchapters A and B, Chapter 46, exceeds |
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16 | 16 | | the amount to which school districts are entitled under those |
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17 | 17 | | subchapters for that year, the commissioner shall use the excess |
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18 | 18 | | funds, in an amount not to exceed $20 million in any state fiscal |
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19 | 19 | | year, for the purpose of making grants under this section. The use |
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20 | 20 | | of excess funds under this subsection has priority over any |
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21 | 21 | | provision of Chapter 42 that permits or directs the use of excess |
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22 | 22 | | foundation school program funds, including Sections 42.2517, |
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23 | 23 | | 42.2521, [42.2522,] and 42.2531. The commissioner is required to |
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24 | 24 | | use excess funds as provided by this subsection only if the |
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25 | 25 | | commissioner is not required to reduce the total amount of state |
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26 | 26 | | funds allocated to school districts under Section 42.253(h). |
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27 | 27 | | SECTION 2. Sections 403.302(d), (e), (e-1), (i), and (m), |
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28 | 28 | | Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | (d) For the purposes of this section, "taxable value" means |
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30 | 30 | | the market value of all taxable property less: |
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31 | 31 | | (1) the total dollar amount of any residence homestead |
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32 | 32 | | exemptions lawfully granted under Section 11.13(b) or (c), Tax |
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33 | 33 | | Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each school |
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34 | 34 | | district; |
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35 | 35 | | (2) [one-half of the total dollar amount of any |
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36 | 36 | | residence homestead exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n), Tax |
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37 | 37 | | Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each school |
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38 | 38 | | district; |
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39 | 39 | | [(3)] the total dollar amount of any exemptions |
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40 | 40 | | granted before May 31, 1993, within a reinvestment zone under |
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41 | 41 | | agreements authorized by Chapter 312, Tax Code; |
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42 | 42 | | (3) [(4)] subject to Subsection (e), the total dollar |
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43 | 43 | | amount of any captured appraised value of property that: |
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44 | 44 | | (A) is within a reinvestment zone created on or |
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45 | 45 | | before May 31, 1999, or is proposed to be included within the |
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46 | 46 | | boundaries of a reinvestment zone as the boundaries of the zone and |
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47 | 47 | | the proposed portion of tax increment paid into the tax increment |
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48 | 48 | | fund by a school district are described in a written notification |
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49 | 49 | | provided by the municipality or the board of directors of the zone |
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50 | 50 | | to the governing bodies of the other taxing units in the manner |
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51 | 51 | | provided by former Section 311.003(e), Tax Code, before May 31, |
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52 | 52 | | 1999, and within the boundaries of the zone as those boundaries |
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53 | 53 | | existed on September 1, 1999, including subsequent improvements to |
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54 | 54 | | the property regardless of when made; |
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55 | 55 | | (B) generates taxes paid into a tax increment |
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56 | 56 | | fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code, under a reinvestment zone |
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57 | 57 | | financing plan approved under Section 311.011(d), Tax Code, on or |
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58 | 58 | | before September 1, 1999; and |
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59 | 59 | | (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under |
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60 | 60 | | Chapter 311, Tax Code; |
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61 | 61 | | (4) [(5)] the total dollar amount of any captured |
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62 | 62 | | appraised value of property that: |
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63 | 63 | | (A) is within a reinvestment zone: |
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64 | 64 | | (i) created on or before December 31, 2008, |
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65 | 65 | | by a municipality with a population of less than 18,000; and |
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66 | 66 | | (ii) the project plan for which includes |
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67 | 67 | | the alteration, remodeling, repair, or reconstruction of a |
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68 | 68 | | structure that is included on the National Register of Historic |
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69 | 69 | | Places and requires that a portion of the tax increment of the zone |
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70 | 70 | | be used for the improvement or construction of related facilities |
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71 | 71 | | or for affordable housing; |
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72 | 72 | | (B) generates school district taxes that are paid |
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73 | 73 | | into a tax increment fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code; and |
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74 | 74 | | (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under |
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75 | 75 | | Chapter 311, Tax Code; |
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76 | 76 | | (5) [(6)] the total dollar amount of any exemptions |
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77 | 77 | | granted under Section 11.251 or 11.253, Tax Code; |
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78 | 78 | | (6) [(7)] the difference between the comptroller's |
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79 | 79 | | estimate of the market value and the productivity value of land that |
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80 | 80 | | qualifies for appraisal on the basis of its productive capacity, |
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81 | 81 | | except that the productivity value estimated by the comptroller may |
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82 | 82 | | not exceed the fair market value of the land; |
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83 | 83 | | (7) [(8)] the portion of the appraised value of |
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84 | 84 | | residence homesteads of individuals who receive a tax limitation |
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85 | 85 | | under Section 11.26, Tax Code, on which school district taxes are |
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86 | 86 | | not imposed in the year that is the subject of the study, calculated |
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87 | 87 | | as if the residence homesteads were appraised at the full value |
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88 | 88 | | required by law; |
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89 | 89 | | (8) [(9)] a portion of the market value of property |
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90 | 90 | | not otherwise fully taxable by the district at market value because |
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91 | 91 | | of: |
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92 | 92 | | (A) action required by statute or the |
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93 | 93 | | constitution of this state, other than Section 11.311, Tax Code, |
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94 | 94 | | that, if the tax rate adopted by the district is applied to it, |
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95 | 95 | | produces an amount equal to the difference between the tax that the |
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96 | 96 | | district would have imposed on the property if the property were |
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97 | 97 | | fully taxable at market value and the tax that the district is |
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98 | 98 | | actually authorized to impose on the property, if this subsection |
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99 | 99 | | does not otherwise require that portion to be deducted; or |
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100 | 100 | | (B) action taken by the district under Subchapter |
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101 | 101 | | B or C, Chapter 313, Tax Code, before the expiration of the |
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102 | 102 | | subchapter; |
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103 | 103 | | (9) [(10)] the market value of all tangible personal |
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104 | 104 | | property, other than manufactured homes, owned by a family or |
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105 | 105 | | individual and not held or used for the production of income; |
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106 | 106 | | (10) [(11)] the appraised value of property the |
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107 | 107 | | collection of delinquent taxes on which is deferred under Section |
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108 | 108 | | 33.06, Tax Code; |
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109 | 109 | | (11) [(12)] the portion of the appraised value of |
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110 | 110 | | property the collection of delinquent taxes on which is deferred |
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111 | 111 | | under Section 33.065, Tax Code; and |
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112 | 112 | | (12) [(13)] the amount by which the market value of a |
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113 | 113 | | residence homestead to which Section 23.23, Tax Code, applies |
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114 | 114 | | exceeds the appraised value of that property as calculated under |
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115 | 115 | | that section. |
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116 | 116 | | (e) The total dollar amount deducted in each year as |
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117 | 117 | | required by Subsection (d)(3) [(d)(4)] in a reinvestment zone |
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118 | 118 | | created after January 1, 1999, may not exceed the captured |
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119 | 119 | | appraised value estimated for that year as required by Section |
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120 | 120 | | 311.011(c)(8), Tax Code, in the reinvestment zone financing plan |
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121 | 121 | | approved under Section 311.011(d), Tax Code, before September 1, |
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122 | 122 | | 1999. The number of years for which the total dollar amount may be |
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123 | 123 | | deducted under Subsection (d)(3) [(d)(4)] shall for any zone, |
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124 | 124 | | including those created on or before January 1, 1999, be limited to |
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125 | 125 | | the duration of the zone as specified as required by Section |
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126 | 126 | | 311.011(c)(9), Tax Code, in the reinvestment zone financing plan |
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127 | 127 | | approved under Section 311.011(d), Tax Code, before September 1, |
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128 | 128 | | 1999. The total dollar amount deducted under Subsection (d)(3) |
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129 | 129 | | [(d)(4)] for any zone, including those created on or before January |
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130 | 130 | | 1, 1999, may not be increased by any reinvestment zone financing |
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131 | 131 | | plan amendments that occur after August 31, 1999. The total dollar |
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132 | 132 | | amount deducted under Subsection (d)(3) [(d)(4)] for any zone, |
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133 | 133 | | including those created on or before January 1, 1999, may not be |
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134 | 134 | | increased by a change made after August 31, 1999, in the portion of |
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135 | 135 | | the tax increment retained by the school district. |
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136 | 136 | | (e-1) This subsection applies only to a reinvestment zone |
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137 | 137 | | created by a municipality that has a population of 70,000 or less |
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138 | 138 | | and is located in a county in which all or part of a military |
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139 | 139 | | installation is located. Notwithstanding Subsection (e), if on or |
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140 | 140 | | after January 1, 2017, the municipality adopts an ordinance |
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141 | 141 | | designating a termination date for the zone that is later than the |
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142 | 142 | | termination date designated in the ordinance creating the zone, the |
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143 | 143 | | number of years for which the total dollar amount may be deducted |
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144 | 144 | | under Subsection (d)(3) [(d)(4)] is limited to the duration of the |
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145 | 145 | | zone as determined under Section 311.017, Tax Code. |
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146 | 146 | | (i) If the comptroller determines in the study that the |
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147 | 147 | | market value of property in a school district as determined by the |
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148 | 148 | | appraisal district that appraises property for the school district, |
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149 | 149 | | less the total of the amounts and values listed in Subsection (d) as |
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150 | 150 | | determined by that appraisal district, is valid, the comptroller, |
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151 | 151 | | in determining the taxable value of property in the school district |
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152 | 152 | | under Subsection (d), shall for purposes of Subsection (d)(12) |
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153 | 153 | | [(d)(13)] subtract from the market value as determined by the |
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154 | 154 | | appraisal district of residence homesteads to which Section 23.23, |
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155 | 155 | | Tax Code, applies the amount by which that amount exceeds the |
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156 | 156 | | appraised value of those properties as calculated by the appraisal |
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157 | 157 | | district under Section 23.23, Tax Code. If the comptroller |
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158 | 158 | | determines in the study that the market value of property in a |
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159 | 159 | | school district as determined by the appraisal district that |
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160 | 160 | | appraises property for the school district, less the total of the |
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161 | 161 | | amounts and values listed in Subsection (d) as determined by that |
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162 | 162 | | appraisal district, is not valid, the comptroller, in determining |
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163 | 163 | | the taxable value of property in the school district under |
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164 | 164 | | Subsection (d), shall for purposes of Subsection (d)(12) [(d)(13)] |
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165 | 165 | | subtract from the market value as estimated by the comptroller of |
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166 | 166 | | residence homesteads to which Section 23.23, Tax Code, applies the |
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167 | 167 | | amount by which that amount exceeds the appraised value of those |
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168 | 168 | | properties as calculated by the appraisal district under Section |
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169 | 169 | | 23.23, Tax Code. |
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170 | 170 | | (m) Subsection (d)(8) [(d)(9)] does not apply to property |
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171 | 171 | | that was the subject of an application under Subchapter B or C, |
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172 | 172 | | Chapter 313, Tax Code, made after May 1, 2009, that the comptroller |
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173 | 173 | | recommended should be disapproved. |
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174 | 174 | | SECTION 3. Section 311.011(h), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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175 | 175 | | as follows: |
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176 | 176 | | (h) Unless specifically provided otherwise in the plan, all |
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177 | 177 | | amounts contained in the project plan or reinvestment zone |
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178 | 178 | | financing plan, including amounts of expenditures relating to |
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179 | 179 | | project costs and amounts relating to participation by taxing |
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180 | 180 | | units, are considered estimates and do not act as a limitation on |
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181 | 181 | | the described items, but the amounts contained in the project plan |
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182 | 182 | | or reinvestment zone financing plan may not vary materially from |
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183 | 183 | | the estimates. This subsection may not be construed to increase the |
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184 | 184 | | amount of any reduction under Section 403.302(d)(3) |
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185 | 185 | | [403.302(d)(4)], Government Code, in the total taxable value of the |
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186 | 186 | | property in a school district that participates in the zone as |
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187 | 187 | | computed under Section 403.302(d) of that code. |
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188 | 188 | | SECTION 4. Section 311.013(n), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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189 | 189 | | as follows: |
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190 | 190 | | (n) This subsection applies only to a school district whose |
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191 | 191 | | taxable value computed under Section 403.302(d), Government Code, |
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192 | 192 | | is reduced in accordance with Subdivision (3) [(4)] of that |
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193 | 193 | | subsection. In addition to the amount otherwise required to be paid |
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194 | 194 | | into the tax increment fund, the district shall pay into the fund an |
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195 | 195 | | amount equal to the amount by which the amount of taxes the district |
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196 | 196 | | would have been required to pay into the fund in the current year if |
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197 | 197 | | the district levied taxes at the rate the district levied in 2005 |
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198 | 198 | | exceeds the amount the district is otherwise required to pay into |
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199 | 199 | | the fund in the year of the reduction. This additional amount may |
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200 | 200 | | not exceed the amount the school district receives in state aid for |
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201 | 201 | | the current tax year under Section 42.2514, Education Code. The |
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202 | 202 | | school district shall pay the additional amount after the district |
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203 | 203 | | receives the state aid to which the district is entitled for the |
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204 | 204 | | current tax year under Section 42.2514, Education Code. |
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205 | 205 | | SECTION 5. Section 42.2522, Education Code, is repealed. |
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206 | 206 | | SECTION 6. Section 403.302, Government Code, as amended by |
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207 | 207 | | this Act, applies only to a school district property value study |
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208 | 208 | | conducted for a tax year that begins on or after January 1, 2020. |
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209 | 209 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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