H.R. No. 129 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, January 27, 2019, marks the 74th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and death camp, a place that has come to symbolize for people around the world the evils of the German Nazi regime and its reign of violence and terror across Europe; and WHEREAS, After the onset of World War II, German chancellor Adolf Hitler put into action the "Final Solution," a plan that escalated his state-enforced policy of oppression of Jewish citizens and other targeted groups into a campaign of mass murder; Auschwitz-Birkenau, which opened in the spring of 1940, was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps, consisting of several facilities and subcamps where a total of at least 1.1 million people ultimately lost their lives; and WHEREAS, By mid-1942, the majority of those being imprisoned at Auschwitz-Birkenau were Jews; detainees who were considered unfit for work, including pregnant women, young children, the elderly, and the infirm, were executed upon arrival, while others went on to die from overwork, disease, poor nutrition, or arbitrary acts of violence carried out by the guards; some prisoners were subjected to inhumane and often fatal experiments conducted by Josef Mengele and other Nazi researchers; and WHEREAS, In 1944, with Allied forces closing in, Auschwitz-Birkenau commandants began destroying evidence of the atrocities that had taken place at the camp; the Germans ordered an evacuation of the compound in January 1945, forcing tens of thousands of prisoners to embark on death marches that would claim many lives through exposure, starvation, or exhaustion; the Soviet Army arrived at Auschwitz-Birkenau as liberators on January 27 and found more than 7,500 sick or emaciated detainees who had been left behind, along with the remains and belongings of other victims of the camp's brutality; the vast majority of the deceased were Jews, and an additional 70,000 to 80,000 Poles and 19,000 to 20,000 Roma were also counted in estimates of the dead; and WHEREAS, Today, the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau is observed as International Holocaust Remembrance Day, an annual day for the world to memorialize the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust and the millions of other victims of Nazism and to develop educational programs aimed at preventing genocide; only through a true understanding of this horrific chapter of history can we recognize and confront the forces of hatred and intolerance, wherever they may manifest, and work together toward a more hopeful future; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 86th Texas Legislature hereby commemorate the 74th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and death camp and the observance of International Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27, 2019. King of Parker Bonnen of Brazoria Guerra Oliverson Bonnen of Brazoria Guerra Oliverson Bonnen of Brazoria Guerra Oliverson Allen Guillen Ortega Allen Guillen Ortega Allen Guillen Ortega Allison Gutierrez Pacheco Allison Gutierrez Pacheco Allison Gutierrez Pacheco Anchia Harless Paddie Anchia Harless Paddie Anchia Harless Paddie Anderson Harris Parker Anderson Harris Parker Anderson Harris Parker Ashby Hefner Patterson Ashby Hefner Patterson Ashby Hefner Patterson Bailes Hernandez Paul Bailes Hernandez Paul Bailes Hernandez Paul Beckley Herrero Perez Beckley Herrero Perez Beckley Herrero Perez Bell of Kaufman Hinojosa Phelan Bell of Kaufman Hinojosa Phelan Bell of Kaufman Hinojosa Phelan Bell of Montgomery Holland Price Bell of Montgomery Holland Price Bell of Montgomery Holland Price Bernal Howard Ramos Bernal Howard Ramos Bernal Howard Ramos Biedermann Huberty Raney Biedermann Huberty Raney Biedermann Huberty Raney Blanco Hunter Raymond Blanco Hunter Raymond Blanco Hunter Raymond Bohac Israel Reynolds Bohac Israel Reynolds Bohac Israel Reynolds Bonnen of Galveston E. Johnson of Dallas Rodriguez Bonnen of Galveston E. Johnson of Dallas Rodriguez Bonnen of Galveston E. Johnson of Dallas Rodriguez Bowers J. Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Bowers J. Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Bowers J. Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Buckley Johnson of Harris Rose Buckley Johnson of Harris Rose Buckley Johnson of Harris Rose Bucy Kacal Rosenthal Bucy Kacal Rosenthal Bucy Kacal Rosenthal Burns King of Hemphill Sanford Burns King of Hemphill Sanford Burns King of Hemphill Sanford Burrows King of Parker Schaefer Burrows King of Parker Schaefer Burrows King of Parker Schaefer Button King of Uvalde Shaheen Button King of Uvalde Shaheen Button King of Uvalde Shaheen Cain Klick Sheffield Cain Klick Sheffield Cain Klick Sheffield Calanni Krause Sherman, Sr. Calanni Krause Sherman, Sr. Calanni Krause Sherman, Sr. Canales Kuempel Shine Canales Kuempel Shine Canales Kuempel Shine Capriglione Lambert Smith Capriglione Lambert Smith Capriglione Lambert Smith Clardy Landgraf Smithee Clardy Landgraf Smithee Clardy Landgraf Smithee Cole Lang Springer Cole Lang Springer Cole Lang Springer Coleman Larson Stephenson Coleman Larson Stephenson Coleman Larson Stephenson Collier Leach Stickland Collier Leach Stickland Collier Leach Stickland Cortez Leman Stucky Cortez Leman Stucky Cortez Leman Stucky Craddick Longoria Swanson Craddick Longoria Swanson Craddick Longoria Swanson Cyrier Lozano Talarico Cyrier Lozano Talarico Cyrier Lozano Talarico Darby Lucio III Thierry Darby Lucio III Thierry Darby Lucio III Thierry Davis of Dallas Martinez Thompson of Brazoria Davis of Dallas Martinez Thompson of Brazoria Davis of Dallas Martinez Thompson of Brazoria Davis of Harris Martinez Fischer Thompson of Harris Davis of Harris Martinez Fischer Thompson of Harris Davis of Harris Martinez Fischer Thompson of Harris Dean Metcalf Tinderholt Dean Metcalf Tinderholt Dean Metcalf Tinderholt Deshotel Meyer Toth Deshotel Meyer Toth Deshotel Meyer Toth Dominguez Meza Turner of Dallas Dominguez Meza Turner of Dallas Dominguez Meza Turner of Dallas Dutton Middleton Turner of Tarrant Dutton Middleton Turner of Tarrant Dutton Middleton Turner of Tarrant Farrar Miller VanDeaver Farrar Miller VanDeaver Farrar Miller VanDeaver Flynn Minjarez Vo Flynn Minjarez Vo Flynn Minjarez Vo Frank Moody Walle Frank Moody Walle Frank Moody Walle Frullo Morrison White Frullo Morrison White Frullo Morrison White Geren Muñoz, Jr. Wilson Geren Muñoz, Jr. Wilson Geren Muñoz, Jr. Wilson Gervin-Hawkins Murphy Wray Gervin-Hawkins Murphy Wray Gervin-Hawkins Murphy Wray Goldman Murr Wu Goldman Murr Wu Goldman Murr Wu González of Dallas Neave Zedler González of Dallas Neave Zedler González of Dallas Neave Zedler González of El Paso Nevárez Zerwas González of El Paso Nevárez Zerwas González of El Paso Nevárez Zerwas Goodwin Noble Zwiener Goodwin Noble Zwiener Goodwin Noble Zwiener ______________________________ Speaker of the House I certify that H.R. No. 129 was adopted by the House on January 28, 2019, by a non-record vote. ______________________________ Chief Clerk of the House Bonnen of Brazoria Guerra Oliverson Allen Guillen Ortega Allison Gutierrez Pacheco Anchia Harless Paddie Anderson Harris Parker Ashby Hefner Patterson Bailes Hernandez Paul Beckley Herrero Perez Bell of Kaufman Hinojosa Phelan Bell of Montgomery Holland Price Bernal Howard Ramos Biedermann Huberty Raney Blanco Hunter Raymond Bohac Israel Reynolds Bonnen of Galveston E. Johnson of Dallas Rodriguez Bowers J. Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Buckley Johnson of Harris Rose Bucy Kacal Rosenthal Burns King of Hemphill Sanford Burrows King of Parker Schaefer Button King of Uvalde Shaheen Cain Klick Sheffield Calanni Krause Sherman, Sr. Canales Kuempel Shine Capriglione Lambert Smith Clardy Landgraf Smithee Cole Lang Springer Coleman Larson Stephenson Collier Leach Stickland Cortez Leman Stucky Craddick Longoria Swanson Cyrier Lozano Talarico Darby Lucio III Thierry Davis of Dallas Martinez Thompson of Brazoria Davis of Harris Martinez Fischer Thompson of Harris Dean Metcalf Tinderholt Deshotel Meyer Toth Dominguez Meza Turner of Dallas Dutton Middleton Turner of Tarrant Farrar Miller VanDeaver Flynn Minjarez Vo Frank Moody Walle Frullo Morrison White Geren Muñoz, Jr. Wilson Gervin-Hawkins Murphy Wray Goldman Murr Wu González of Dallas Neave Zedler González of El Paso Nevárez Zerwas Goodwin Noble Zwiener