Texas 2019 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HR2184 Introduced / Bill

Filed 05/25/2019

                    86R37153 CJC/TJB-D
 By: Burrows H.R. No. 2184


 R E S O L U T I O N
 BE IT RESOLVED by the House of Representatives of the State of
 Texas, 86th Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, That House Rule 13,
 Section 9(a), be suspended in part as provided by House Rule 13,
 Section 9(f), to enable the conference committee appointed to
 resolve the differences on Senate Bill 2 (ad valorem taxation;
 authorizing fees) to consider and take action on the following
 matters:
 (1)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(4), is suspended to permit
 the committee to add text on a matter not included in either the
 house or senate version of the bill by adding the following new
 SECTION to the bill:
 SECTION 2.  Chapter 1, Tax Code, is amended by adding Section
 1.045 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1.045.  REFERENCE TO CERTAIN TERMS IN LAW. Unless the
 context indicates otherwise:
 (1)  a reference in law to a taxing unit's effective
 maintenance and operations rate is a reference to the taxing unit's
 no-new-revenue maintenance and operations rate, as defined by
 Chapter 26;
 (2)  a reference in law to a taxing unit's effective tax
 rate is a reference to the taxing unit's no-new-revenue tax rate, as
 defined by Chapter 26; and
 (3)  a reference in law to a taxing unit's rollback tax
 rate is a reference to the taxing unit's voter-approval tax rate, as
 defined by Chapter 26.
 Explanation: The addition is necessary to ensure that
 references in other law to terms in Title 1 of the Tax Code that are
 changed in the bill are construed in accordance with the way those
 terms are used in the bill.
 (2)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(1), is suspended to permit
 the committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 36 of the bill, in added Section 26.04(c-1)(2), Tax Code, to read as
 follows:
 (2)  the third tax year after the tax year in which the
 disaster occurred.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to limit the period of
 time during which certain taxing units may calculate the
 voter-approval tax rate of the taxing unit at a higher rate
 following certain disasters.
 (3)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(1), is suspended to permit
 the committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 36 of the bill, in amended Section 26.04(e), Tax Code, to read as
 follows:
 (e)  By August 7 or as soon thereafter as practicable, the
 designated officer or employee shall submit the rates to the
 governing body. The designated officer or employee [He] shall post
 prominently on the home page of the taxing unit's Internet website
 [deliver by mail to each property owner in the unit or publish in a
 newspaper] in the form prescribed by the comptroller:
 (1)  the no-new-revenue [effective] tax rate, the
 voter-approval [rollback] tax rate, and an explanation of how they
 were calculated;
 (2)  the estimated amount of interest and sinking fund
 balances and the estimated amount of maintenance and operation or
 general fund balances remaining at the end of the current fiscal
 year that are not encumbered with or by corresponding existing debt
 obligation; and
 (3)  a schedule of the taxing unit's debt obligations
 showing:
 (A)  the amount of principal and interest that
 will be paid to service the taxing unit's debts in the next year
 from property tax revenue, including payments of lawfully incurred
 contractual obligations providing security for the payment of the
 principal of and interest on bonds and other evidences of
 indebtedness issued on behalf of the taxing unit by another
 political subdivision and, if the taxing unit is created under
 Section 52, Article III, or Section 59, Article XVI, Texas
 Constitution, payments on debts that the taxing unit anticipates to
 incur in the next calendar year;
 (B)  the amount by which taxes imposed for debt
 are to be increased because of the taxing unit's anticipated
 collection rate; and
 (C)  the total of the amounts listed in Paragraphs
 (A)-(B), less any amount collected in excess of the previous year's
 anticipated collections certified as provided in Subsection (b)[;
 [(4)     the amount of additional sales and use tax
 revenue anticipated in calculations under Section 26.041;
 [(5)     a statement that the adoption of a tax rate equal
 to the effective tax rate would result in an increase or decrease,
 as applicable, in the amount of taxes imposed by the unit as
 compared to last year's levy, and the amount of the increase or
 decrease;
 [(6)     in the year that a taxing unit calculates an
 adjustment under Subsection (i) or (j), a schedule that includes
 the following elements:
 [(A)     the name of the unit discontinuing the
 department, function, or activity;
 [(B)     the amount of property tax revenue spent by
 the unit listed under Paragraph (A) to operate the discontinued
 department, function, or activity in the 12 months preceding the
 month in which the calculations required by this chapter are made;
 and
 [(C)     the name of the unit that operates a
 distinct department, function, or activity in all or a majority of
 the territory of a taxing unit that has discontinued operating the
 distinct department, function, or activity; and
 [(7)     in the year following the year in which a taxing
 unit raised its rollback rate as required by Subsection (j), a
 schedule that includes the following elements:
 [(A)     the amount of property tax revenue spent by
 the unit to operate the department, function, or activity for which
 the taxing unit raised the rollback rate as required by Subsection
 (j) for the 12 months preceding the month in which the calculations
 required by this chapter are made; and
 [(B)     the amount published by the unit in the
 preceding tax year under Subdivision (6)(B)].
 Explanation: The change is necessary to remove the
 requirement that the designated officer or employee of a taxing
 unit publish certain tax information in a newspaper.
 (4)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(1), is suspended to permit
 the committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 37 of the bill, in added Section 26.041(c-1)(2), Tax Code, to read
 as follows:
 (2)  the third tax year after the tax year in which the
 disaster occurred.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to limit the period of
 time during which certain taxing units may calculate the
 voter-approval tax rate of the taxing unit at a higher rate
 following certain disasters.
 (5)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(4), is suspended to permit
 the committee to add text on a matter not included in either the
 house or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 43 of the
 bill by adding the following new Section 26.0443, Tax Code, to the
 bill:
 Sec. 26.0443.  TAX RATE ADJUSTMENT FOR ELIGIBLE COUNTY
 HOSPITAL EXPENDITURES. (a) In this section:
 (1)  "Eligible county hospital" means a hospital that:
 (A)  is:
 (i)  owned or leased by a county and operated
 in accordance with Chapter 263, Health and Safety Code; or
 (ii)  owned or leased jointly by a
 municipality and a county and operated in accordance with Chapter
 265, Health and Safety Code; and
 (B)  is located in an area not served by a hospital
 district created under Sections 4 through 11, Article IX, Texas
 Constitution.
 (2)  "Eligible county hospital expenditures" for a tax
 year means the amount paid by a county or municipality in the period
 beginning on July 1 of the tax year preceding the tax year for which
 the tax is adopted and ending on June 30 of the tax year for which
 the tax is adopted to maintain and operate an eligible county
 hospital.
 (b)  If a county's or municipality's eligible county hospital
 expenditures exceed the amount of those expenditures for the
 preceding tax year, the no-new-revenue maintenance and operations
 rate for the county or municipality, as applicable, is increased by
 the lesser of the rates computed according to the following
 formulas:
 (Current Tax Year's Eligible County Hospital
 Expenditures - Preceding Tax Year's Eligible County
 Hospital Expenditures) / (Current Total Value - New
 Property Value)
 or
 (Preceding Tax Year's Eligible County Hospital
 Expenditures x 0.08) / (Current Total Value - New
 Property Value)
 (c)  The county or municipality shall include a notice of the
 increase in the no-new-revenue maintenance and operations rate
 provided by this section, including a description and amount of
 eligible county hospital expenditures, in the information
 published under Section 26.04(e) and, as applicable, in the notice
 prescribed by Section 26.06 or 26.061.
 Explanation: The addition is necessary to add a provision to
 Title 1 of the Tax Code to provide for a tax rate adjustment for
 eligible county hospital expenditures.
 (6)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(1), is suspended to permit
 the committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 48 of the bill, in amended Section 26.06(a), Tax Code, to read as
 follows:
 (a)  A public hearing required by Section 26.05 may not be
 held before the fifth [seventh] day after the date the notice of the
 public hearing is given. The [second hearing may not be held
 earlier than the third day after the date of the first hearing.
 Each] hearing must be on a weekday that is not a public holiday. The
 [Each] hearing must be held inside the boundaries of the unit in a
 publicly owned building or, if a suitable publicly owned building
 is not available, in a suitable building to which the public
 normally has access. At the hearing [hearings], the governing body
 must afford adequate opportunity for proponents and opponents of
 the tax increase to present their views.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to prohibit holding a
 public hearing on certain proposed tax rates before the fifth day
 after the date the notice of hearing is given.
 (7)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(1), is suspended to permit
 the committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 48 of the bill, in added Sections 26.06(b-1) and (b-3), Tax Code, in
 the language of the statement prescribed by those subsections that
 describes the effect of the rejection by the voters of the proposed
 tax rate, to read as follows:
 If a majority of the voters reject the proposed tax rate, the tax
 rate of the (name of taxing unit) will be the voter-approval tax
 rate.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to provide notice of
 what tax rate applies to a taxing unit in a tax year if the voters
 reject a proposed tax rate that exceeds the voter-approval tax
 rate.
 (8)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(3), is suspended to permit
 the committee to add text on a matter not in disagreement in SECTION
 48 of the bill, in added Sections 26.06(b-1), (b-2), and (b-3), Tax
 Code, to read as follows:
 "The 86th Texas Legislature modified the manner in which the
 voter-approval tax rate is calculated to limit the rate of growth of
 property taxes in the state."
 Explanation: The addition is necessary to require that the
 notice of a public hearing on certain proposed tax rates include a
 statement that the 86th Texas Legislature modified the manner in
 which the voter-approval tax rate is calculated.
 (9)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(1), is suspended to permit
 the committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 48 of the bill, in amended Sections 26.06(d) and (e), Tax Code, to
 read as follows:
 (d)  The governing body may vote on the proposed tax rate at
 the public hearing. If the governing body does not vote on the
 proposed tax rate at the public hearing, [At the public hearings]
 the governing body shall announce at the public hearing the date,
 time, and place of the meeting at which it will vote on the proposed
 tax rate.  [After each hearing the governing body shall give notice
 of the meeting at which it will vote on the proposed tax rate and the
 notice shall be in the same form as prescribed by Subsections (b)
 and (c), except that it must state the following:
 ["NOTICE OF TAX REVENUE INCREASE
 ["The (name of the taxing unit) conducted public hearings on
 (date of first hearing) and (date of second hearing) on a proposal
 to increase the total tax revenues of the (name of the taxing unit)
 from properties on the tax roll in the preceding year by (percentage
 by which proposed tax rate exceeds lower of rollback tax rate or
 effective tax rate calculated under this chapter) percent.
 ["The total tax revenue proposed to be raised last year at
 last year's tax rate of (insert tax rate for the preceding year) for
 each $100 of taxable value was (insert total amount of taxes imposed
 in the preceding year).
 ["The total tax revenue proposed to be raised this year at the
 proposed tax rate of (insert proposed tax rate) for each $100 of
 taxable value, excluding tax revenue to be raised from new property
 added to the tax roll this year, is (insert amount computed by
 multiplying proposed tax rate by the difference between current
 total value and new property value).
 ["The total tax revenue proposed to be raised this year at the
 proposed tax rate of (insert proposed tax rate) for each $100 of
 taxable value, including tax revenue to be raised from new property
 added to the tax roll this year, is (insert amount computed by
 multiplying proposed tax rate by current total value).
 ["The (governing body of the taxing unit) is scheduled to
 vote on the tax rate that will result in that tax increase at a
 public meeting to be held on (date of meeting) at (location of
 meeting, including mailing address) at (time of meeting).
 ["The (governing body of the taxing unit) proposes to use the
 increase in total tax revenue for the purpose of (description of
 purpose of increase)."]
 (e)  A [The] meeting to vote on the tax increase may not be
 held [earlier than the third day or] later than the seventh [14th]
 day after the date of the [second] public hearing.  The meeting must
 be held inside the boundaries of the taxing unit in a publicly owned
 building or, if a suitable publicly owned building is not
 available, in a suitable building to which the public normally has
 access.  [If the governing body does not adopt a tax rate that
 exceeds the lower of the rollback tax rate or the effective tax rate
 by the 14th day, it must give a new notice under Subsection (d)
 before it may adopt a rate that exceeds the lower of the rollback
 tax rate or the effective tax rate.]
 Explanation: The changes are necessary to provide the manner
 in which the governing body of a taxing unit must in certain
 circumstances provide notice of the meeting at which the governing
 body will adopt the taxing unit's proposed tax rate.
 (10)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(3), is suspended to permit
 the committee to add text on a matter not in disagreement in SECTION
 49 of the bill, in added Section 26.061(b), Tax Code, to read as
 follows:
 "The 86th Texas Legislature modified the manner in which the
 voter-approval tax rate is calculated to limit the rate of growth of
 property taxes in the state."
 Explanation: The addition is necessary to require that the
 notice of a meeting on certain proposed tax rates include a
 statement that the 86th Texas Legislature modified the manner in
 which the voter-approval tax rate is calculated.
 (11)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(1), is suspended to permit
 the committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 57 of the bill, in added Section 26.16(d-2), Tax Code, to read as
 follows:
 (d-2)  Not later than August 7, the county
 assessor-collector shall post on the website the tax rate
 calculation forms described by Subsection (d-1)(1) for the current
 tax year.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to give the county
 assessor-collector of a county more time to post certain tax rate
 calculation forms on the Internet.
 (12)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(3), is suspended to permit
 the committee to add text on a matter not in disagreement in SECTION
 57 of the bill, in added Section 26.17(a), Tax Code, to read as
 follows:
 (6)  includes the following statement: "The 86th Texas
 Legislature modified the manner in which the voter-approval tax
 rate is calculated to limit the rate of growth of property taxes in
 the state.".
 Explanation: The addition is necessary to require the chief
 appraiser of an appraisal district to include in a property tax
 database a statement that the 86th Texas Legislature modified the
 manner in which the voter-approval tax rate is calculated.
 (13)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(1), is suspended to permit
 the committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 58 of the bill, in amended Section 31.12(b)(2), Tax Code, to read as
 follows:
 (2)  if the refund is required by Section 26.07(g) or
 26.075(k), on the date the results of the election to approve or
 reduce the tax rate, as applicable, are certified;
 Explanation: The change is necessary to change the date on
 which liability for certain tax refunds arises.
 (14)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(3), is suspended to permit
 the committee to add text on a matter not in disagreement in SECTION
 66 of the bill, in amended Section 41.66, Tax Code, to read as
 follows:
 (j-2)  An appraisal review board must schedule a hearing on a
 protest filed by a property owner who is 65 years of age or older,
 disabled, a military service member, a military veteran, or the
 spouse of a military service member or military veteran before
 scheduling a hearing on a protest filed by a designated agent of a
 property owner.
 Explanation: The addition is necessary to require an
 appraisal review board to schedule a hearing on a protest filed by
 certain persons before those of other persons.
 (15)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(2), is suspended to permit
 the committee to omit text not in disagreement by omitting SECTION
 68 of the senate engrossment of Senate Bill 2 and the corresponding
 section of the bill as the bill was amended by the house, which
 reads as follows:
 SECTION 68.  Section 45.105(e), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (e)  The governing body of an independent school district
 that governs a junior college district under Subchapter B, Chapter
 130, in a county with a population of more than two million may
 dedicate a specific percentage of the local tax levy to the use of
 the junior college district for facilities and equipment or for the
 maintenance and operating expenses of the junior college district.
 To be effective, the dedication must be made by the governing body
 on or before the date on which the governing body adopts its tax
 rate for a year. The amount of local tax funds derived from the
 percentage of the local tax levy dedicated to a junior college
 district from a tax levy may not exceed the amount that would be
 levied by five percent of the no-new-revenue [effective] tax rate
 for the tax year calculated as provided by Section 26.04, Tax Code,
 on all property taxable by the school district. All real property
 purchased with these funds is the property of the school district,
 but is subject to the exclusive control of the governing body of the
 junior college district for as long as the junior college district
 uses the property for educational purposes.
 Explanation: The omission is necessary to ensure consistency
 of terminology used in the Education Code to describe certain tax
 rates.
 (16)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(4), is suspended to permit
 the committee to add text on a matter not included in either the
 house or senate version of the bill by adding the following new
 SECTIONS to the bill:
 SECTION 76.  Section 281.107(j), Health and Safety Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (j)  The portion of the rate of ad valorem tax that is to be
 levied and assessed each year by or for the district that is
 allocated by the district to the payment of the principal of and the
 interest on bonds and other obligations or the maintenance of
 reserves therefor in accordance with this section shall be applied
 as a payment on current debt in calculating the current debt rate
 under the applicable voter-approval tax rate [rollback] provisions
 of Chapter 26, Tax Code.
 SECTION 77.  The heading to Section 281.124, Health and
 Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 281.124.  ELECTION TO APPROVE TAX RATE IN EXCESS OF
 VOTER-APPROVAL [ROLLBACK] TAX RATE.
 Explanation: The addition is necessary to ensure consistency
 of terminology used in the Health and Safety Code and Title 1 of the
 Tax Code to describe certain tax rates.
 (17)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(3), is suspended to permit
 the committee to add text on a matter not in disagreement in SECTION
 78 of the bill, in amended Section 281.124, Health and Safety Code,
 to read as follows:
 (b)  The board may hold an election at which the registered
 voters of the district may approve a tax rate for the current tax
 year that exceeds the district's voter-approval [rollback] tax rate
 for the year computed under Chapter 26, Tax Code, by a specific rate
 stated in dollars and cents per $100 of taxable value.
 (c)  An election under this section must be held at least 180
 days before the date on which the district's tax rate is adopted by
 the board.  At the election, the ballot shall be prepared to permit
 voting for or against the proposition:  "Approving the ad valorem
 tax rate of $ (insert total proposed tax rate) per $100 valuation in
 (insert district name) for the (insert current tax year) tax year, a
 rate that exceeds the district's voter-approval [rollback] tax
 rate.  The proposed ad valorem tax rate exceeds the ad valorem tax
 rate most recently adopted by the district by $ (insert difference
 between proposed and preceding year's tax rates) per $100
 valuation."
 Explanation: The addition is necessary to ensure consistency
 of terminology used in the Health and Safety Code and Title 1 of the
 Tax Code to describe certain tax rates.
 (18)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(4), is suspended to permit
 the committee to add text on a matter not included in either the
 house or senate version of the bill by adding the following new
 SECTION to the bill:
 SECTION 85.  Section 49.057, Water Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as
 follows:
 (b)  The board shall adopt an annual budget.  The board of a
 developed district, as defined by Section 49.23602, shall include
 as an appendix to the budget the district's:
 (1)  audited financial statements;
 (2)  bond transcripts; and
 (3)  engineer's reports required by Section 49.106.
 (b-1)  All district employees are employed at the will of the
 district unless the district and employee execute a written
 employment contract.
 Explanation: The addition is necessary to ensure that the
 board of certain special districts includes an appendix in the
 district's budget that includes certain information.
 (19)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(1), is suspended to permit
 the committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 105 of the bill, in the transition language, to read as follows:
 SECTION 105.  (a) An appraisal district established in a
 county with a population of 200,000 or more and each taxing unit
 located wholly or primarily in such an appraisal district shall
 comply with Sections 26.04(e-2), 26.05(d-1) and (d-2), 26.17, and
 26.18, Tax Code, as added by this Act, beginning with the 2020 tax
 year.
 (b)  An appraisal district established in a county with a
 population of less than 200,000 and each taxing unit located wholly
 or primarily in such an appraisal district shall comply with
 Sections 26.04(e-2), 26.05(d-1) and (d-2), 26.17, and 26.18, Tax
 Code, as added by this Act, beginning with the 2021 tax year.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to provide for the
 applicability and implementation of certain provisions of the Tax
 Code added by the bill.
 (20)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(1), is suspended to permit
 the committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 111 of the bill, in the transition language, to read as follows:
 SECTION 111.  Sections 41.46, 41.461, 41.47, 41.66(h), (i),
 and (j), and 41.67, Tax Code, as amended by this Act, and Sections
 41.66(j-1), (j-2), and (p), Tax Code, as added by this Act, apply
 only to a protest for which the notice of protest was filed by a
 property owner or the designated agent of the owner with the
 appraisal review board established for an appraisal district on or
 after January 1, 2020.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to provide for the
 implementation of certain provisions of the Tax Code added by the
 bill.
 (21)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(4), is suspended to permit
 the committee to add text on a matter not included in either the
 house or senate version of the bill by adding the following new
 SECTIONS to the bill:
 SECTION 115.  Section 42.081, Tax Code, as added by this Act,
 applies only to an appeal under Chapter 42, Tax Code, that is filed
 on or after January 1, 2020.
 SECTION 117.  Section 49.057, Water Code, as amended by this
 Act, applies only to a budget adopted on or after January 1, 2020.
 Explanation: The changes are necessary to provide for the
 implementation of certain provisions of the Tax Code and Water Code
 added by the bill.
 (22)  House Rule 13, Section 9(a)(2), is suspended to permit
 the committee to omit text not in disagreement in SECTION 110 of the
 senate engrossment of Senate Bill 2 and the corresponding section
 of the bill as the bill was amended by the house by striking
 references to Sections 26.04(e-2), (e-3), and (e-4) and Sections
 26.05(d-1) and (d-2), Tax Code.
 Explanation: The omission is necessary to implement the
 changes made in SECTION 105 by the bill.